In 2023, the reform of rural homesteads will usher in three major changes, which are the key contents of the first document drafted. Farmers have always paid attention to the reform of homesteads, because homesteads are closely related to farmers' lives. This article will explain these three major changes in detail, and introduce the relevant pilots and implementation. Let's find out!
At present, the system of "one house per household" is implemented in rural homesteads, but due to historical reasons, there are many situations of "one household with multiple houses" and exceeding the standard in rural areas. In order to solve this problem, the country has carried out the work of paying for the use of homestead land on a pilot basis. Specifically, it is necessary to pay a certain fee for the use of the homestead that exceeds the local area.
For example, Chuanshanping Town, Miluo City, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, issued a notice on the paid use of rural homesteads in 2022. According to the regulations, homesteads over 180 square meters are subject to a fee. Every year, 8 yuan per square meter is charged for homesteads exceeding 30 square meters to 60 square meters, 10 yuan for homesteads exceeding 60 square meters to 100 square meters, 12 yuan for homesteads exceeding 100 square meters to 150 square meters, and 15 yuan for homesteads exceeding 150 square meters.
In the pilot areas, rural villagers are required to pay fees in accordance with regulations. Such measures can adjust the usable area of homesteads, improve the efficiency of land use, and promote the rational development of rural homesteads.
In addition to Chuanshanping Town, Miluo City, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, there are other pilot areas across the country that are actively promoting the paid use of rural homesteads. For example, at the end of 2022, Liuhe District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, launched a pilot project on the paid use of rural homesteads. According to the regulations, the area of homestead land exceeding the local regulations needs to be paid at the rate of 7 yuan per square meter per year. The purpose of this pilot work is to optimize the utilization space of rural homesteads, adjust the structure of rural land resources, and promote the development of the rural economy.
With the massive outflow of rural population, the problem of idle rural homesteads has become more and more prominent. In order to invigorate rural homestead resources, various localities have begun to try the way of paid withdrawal of homestead land in the reform. That is, after settling in the town, the peasants can return the homestead land in the village to the village collective and receive corresponding economic compensation.
In Wuyi County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, for example, the county stipulates that villagers who voluntarily quit their homesteads can receive financial compensation. Villagers who return their homesteads can receive 25 square meters of homestead compensation, equivalent to 350,000 yuan per mu. In addition, each villager who returns the homestead will receive a compensation of 40,000 yuan. The implementation of this policy can not only motivate rural villagers to take the initiative to return homesteads, but also effectively use idle homestead resources.
In addition to Wuyi County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, there are other regions across the country that are promoting the pilot work of paid withdrawal of rural homesteads. For example, Zhongmu County, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, launched a pilot project for the paid withdrawal of rural homesteads in 2022. According to the regulations, farmers who return their homestead land can receive economic compensation of 200,000 yuan per mu. The introduction of this policy aims to promote the circulation of rural homesteads and promote the transformation and upgrading of the rural economy.
In addition to the pilot paid use and paid withdrawal, the state also encourages rural villagers to revitalize homestead resources. The way of revitalization can be self-management or cooperative operation. Villagers can use the idle homestead for industries such as farmhouse, handicraft production, rural tourism, and rural e-commerce, so as to maximize the value of rural homesteads.
For example, villagers can cooperate with citizens to run farmhouses, providing rural specialties and rural experiences. In addition, villagers can also develop handicraft production, using high-quality raw materials and traditional craft technology in rural areas to produce products that are marketable. At the same time, rural homesteads also have the potential to develop rural tourism and rural e-commerce, which can attract more tourists and consumers.
Revitalizing rural homestead resources is a long-term task, and all localities are actively promoting the implementation of relevant projects. For example, Doumen District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, successfully introduced a rural tourism company in 2022 to operate farmhouses and rural tourism in cooperation with rural villagers. By integrating resources and providing a high-quality service experience, the company has brought stable economic income to rural villagers and increased the overall value of rural homesteads.
In 2023, the reform of rural homesteads will usher in three major changes: pilot implementation of paid use of homesteads, active promotion of paid withdrawal of homesteads, and encouragement of the revitalization of rural homesteads. These changes are aimed at optimizing the use and management of rural homesteads, improving the efficiency of land resources, and promoting the development of the rural economy. At the same time, these policies will also bring more opportunities and challenges, and farmers should conscientiously study, Xi and understand, and actively participate in the reform process.
Through the introduction and expansion of this article, I believe you have a clearer understanding of the three major changes in rural homesteads in 2023. We look forward to future developments and hope that these policies will bring more sense of gain and happiness to rural villagers. Let's work together to contribute to the reform of rural homesteads!