What is the difference between IELTS and TOEFL?Which is more difficult?

Mondo Education Updated on 2024-01-30

IELTS and TOEFL are two different types of English tests that are designed for different purposes and focuses. IELTS is designed to test the English proficiency of non-native English speakers, while TOEFL primarily measures the candidate's academic English ability.

The structure of the IELTS test is relatively simple, with four main sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Its content is more practical and life-oriented, and the topics in the listening part are usually based on daily life situations, such as shopping, travel, school, etc., which are easy for candidates to understand. At the same time, the vocabulary requirements are relatively low, about 6,000 words are enough to cope with most of the test content.

Is there a high pass rate for the IELTS exam?How to learn?

In contrast, the TOEFL test is more academic and professional. Its reading materials usually include some popular science articles on celestial bodies, biology, and other fields, which is comparable to the difficulty of American university textbooks. In addition to the characteristics of fast speech and difficult material, the listening section will be used throughout the test, including all sections except reading. The requirements for vocabulary are also higher, requiring candidates to master more than 10,000 vocabulary, as well as many professional fields, such as astronomy, geology, ecology, medicine, etc.

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Overall, there are clear differences between IELTS and TOEFL in terms of test content and difficulty. IELTS focuses more on the ability to use English in everyday life, while TOEFL focuses more on the assessment of academic English ability. Therefore, when choosing which exam to take, candidates need to choose according to their actual situation and needs.

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