What exactly does the inspection batch come from?
In layman's terms, I will explain to you what the inspection batch and sub-unit project are: In the construction of the project, the construction of the project needs to record the construction quality of the whole process, and the paper data such as forms and inspection reports are generally used for archiving for future inspection. For example, concrete column, the column contains steel bars, concrete, and after forming, we can only see the concrete outside, but do not know the steel bar inside, whether the steel bar inside is constructed according to the drawingsIs the joint of the reinforcement strong?What is the strength of the poured concrete?And so on, these are things that need to be found in the archived engineering data.
A project contains a lot of things, steel bars, concrete, formwork, water and electricity casing, water and electricity lines, doors and windows, brick walls, etc., the information is too much and too miscellaneous, in order to facilitate reference, the project data is classified separately, and the project is divided, divided into: unit project, sub-unit project, sub-division project, sub-project, sub-project, inspection batch.
Let's take the residential building of a community as an example, there are 38 buildings in the rectification community, then the unit project refers to the 38 buildings in the rectification community, called a certain community project, and each building in it is a sub-unit project, and then, the branch project refers to the foundation and foundation part of a certain building (hereinafter referred to as Building A), that is, the underground part, the main structure part and so on.
The sub-division project is a smaller level of engineering in the sub-division project, such as the foundation and foundation part of the project is divided into unsupported earthwork, foundation treatment, pile foundation, underground waterproofing, etc., the sub-project is the part that is subdivided under the sub-division project, and the sub-division project without support is divided into earthwork excavation and earthwork backfill.
The inspection batch refers to the division of the sub-project as the smallest unit of acceptance. For example, the earthwork excavation of the foundation.
This diagram is an example.
Acceptance table. 1.Project acceptance test application form
2.Foundation pit foundation trench excavation, construction inspection records
3.Earthwork excavation inspection batch quality acceptance record
As shown in the figure, according to the "Building Foundation Engineering Construction Quality Acceptance Quality Standards" GB50202 No. 9In Article 2, there is no test for how much area is divided for earthwork excavation.
That is, after the foundation is excavated, the foundation earthwork that can be done once can be done.
If the foundation area is large, and the drawings and construction plans require partition construction, then it will be divided into two times to accept, and the acceptance will be the same.
Remember, you need to look at how much standardization you need to make materials, which will help you learn Xi grow.
, the division of concrete engineering inspection batches:gb 50204-2015
The concrete structure sub-division project can be divided into formwork, reinforcement, prestressing, concrete, cast-in-place structure and prefabricated structure and other sub-projects.
Each sub-project can be divided into a number of inspection batches according to the work class, floor, structural joint or construction section according to the principle of consistency with the construction method and convenient control of construction quality.
, the division of masonry engineering inspection batch:gb50203
The type of material used is the same as the strength grade of the same type of material;
No more than 250m3 masonry;
The main structure masonry is one floor (the foundation masonry can be counted as one floor);When the masonry of the infill wall is small, multiple floors can be combined.
Division of plastering engineering inspection batch:gb50210
Outdoor plastering projects with the same materials, processes and construction conditions should be divided into an inspection batch every 500-1000, and less than 500 should also be divided into an inspection batch;
Indoor plastering projects with the same materials, processes and construction conditions should be divided into an inspection batch for every 50 natural rooms (large rooms and corridors according to the plastering area of 30 for one), and less than 50 rooms should also be divided into an inspection batch.
Division of inspection batches of doors and windows engineering:gb50210
Wooden doors and windows, metal doors and windows, plastic doors and windows and doors and windows of the same variety, type and specification should be divided into an inspection batch for every 100 pieces, and less than 100 pieces should also be divided into an inspection batch
Every 50 special doors of the same variety, type and specification should be divided into an inspection batch, and less than 50 should also be divided into an inspection batch
, the division of the inspection batch of the ceiling project:gb 50210
Every 50 rooms of the same variety of ceiling projects (large rooms and corridors according to the ceiling area of 30 for one) should be divided into an inspection batch, and less than 50 rooms should also be divided into an inspection batch.
Division of inspection batches for lightweight partition wall worksgb 50210
Every 50 rooms of the same variety of lightweight partition wall projects (large area rooms and corridors according to the wall surface of the lightweight partition wall 30 for one) should be divided into an inspection batch, and less than 50 rooms should also be divided into an inspection batch.
The division of the inspection batch of veneer (brick) engineeringgb 50210
Interior veneer (brick) project with the same materials, processes and construction conditions should be divided into an inspection batch for every 50 natural rooms (large area rooms and corridors according to the construction area of 30 for one), and less than 50 rooms should also be divided into an inspection batch;
Outdoor veneer (brick) projects with the same materials, processes and construction conditions should be divided into an inspection batch every 500-1000, and less than 500 should also be divided into an inspection batch.
Division of curtain wall engineering inspection batch:gb50210
Curtain wall projects with the same design, materials, processes and construction conditions should be divided into an inspection batch every 500-1000, and less than 500 should also be divided into an inspection batch.
Discontinuous curtain wall projects of the same unit project should be divided into inspection batches separately.
For special-shaped or curtain walls with special requirements, the division of inspection batches should be determined by the supervision unit (or construction unit) and the construction unit through consultation according to the structure and process characteristics of the curtain wall and the scale of the curtain wall project.
Division of finishing engineering inspection batch:gb50210
The wall surface of the same paint coating in each building of the outdoor finishing project should be divided into an inspection batch every 500-1000 m2, and less than 500 m2 should also be divided into an inspection batch.
Every 50 rooms (large areas of rooms and corridors according to the finishing area of 30 m2) should be divided into an inspection batch, and less than 50 rooms should also be divided into an inspection batch.
, the division of the inspection batch of pasting and soft package engineering:gb50210
Every 50 rooms of the same variety of pasting or soft packaging projects (large rooms and corridors should be divided into one inspection batch according to the construction area of 30m2), and less than 50 rooms should also be divided into one inspection batch.
, the division of detailed engineering inspection batches:gb50210
Every 50 rooms (places) of the same kind of products should be divided into an inspection batch, and less than 50 rooms (places) should also be divided into an inspection batch.
Each staircase should be divided into an inspection batch.
, the division of construction ground engineering inspection batch:gb50209-2010Section
According to each level or each layer of the construction section (or deformation joint) to divide the inspection batch, the standard floor of high-rise buildings can be divided into three floors (less than three floors according to three floors) inspection batch.
, the division of the inspection batch of building roofing engineering:gb50207-2012Section
Each sub-project of the roofing project is divided into an inspection batch according to the roof area every 500 1000, and less than 500 is divided into an inspection batch.
, the division of building water supply, drainage and heating engineering inspection batches:gb 50242
The sub-projects of building water supply, drainage and heating projects shall be divided by system, area, construction section or floor, etc. The sub-project should be divided into several inspection batches for acceptance.
This article proposes that in combination with the characteristics of the specialty, the sub-project should be divided according to the system, area, construction section or floor, etc. And because each sub-item is large and small, the inspection batch has been increased. For example, an indoor water supply system of a 30-storey building can be inspected every 10 floors or every 5 floors. This not only facilitates the division of construction, but also facilitates the inspection of records. For example, a 5-storey indoor drainage system can be inspected by 1 inspection batch per unit.
, the division of building electrical engineering inspection batch:gb50303
The inspection batch of the sub-project in the outdoor electrical installation project shall be divided according to the size of the courtyard, the order of the operation time, and the different functional blocks;
The inspection batch of the sub-project in the installation project of the substation and distribution room, and the main substation and distribution room is 1 inspection batch;There are several sub-sub-sub-distribution rooms, and do not belong to the sub-unit project of the sub-project, each for 1 inspection batch, and its acceptance record is incorporated into the acceptance record of all sub-projects of the sub-distribution room;If each sub-sub-sub-unit of the sub-unit belongs to the sub-division project, and the sub-project belongs to each of the inspection batches, the acceptance record shall be a sub-project acceptance record, and the sub-division project acceptance record shall be imported into the sub-project acceptance record.
The inspection batch of the power supply trunk installation project is divided according to the number of the power supply section and the electrical cable shaft;
The boundaries of the sub-projects in the electrical power and electric lighting installation projects and the sub-projects of the building potential connection shall be consistent with the construction civil works;
The sub-projects in the standby and uninterruptible power supply installation projects each become 1 inspection batch;
Lightning protection and grounding device installation work sub-project inspection batch, artificial grounding device and the use of building foundation steel grounding body for 1 inspection batch, large foundation can be divided into several inspection batches according to the block;The lightning protection down line is installed for the building with less than 6 floors for 1 inspection batch, and the number of floors for high-rise buildings according to the equalization ring is 1 inspection batch;The flash receiver is installed on the same roof for 1 inspection batch.
Outdoor works。Outdoor plastering works with the same materials, processes and construction conditions should be divided into an inspection batch for every 500 1000 m2, and less than 500 m2 should also be divided into an inspection batch.
Each outdoor inspection batch should be randomly inspected at least once every 100 m2, and nowhere should it be less than 10 m2.
Re-subdivision:
The sub-project of the main division of multi-storey and high-rise building projects can be divided by floor or construction section (the same floor is divided into several pieces, e.gThe first floor column of the district) to divide the inspection batch, and the sub-projects in the single-storey construction project can be divided according to the deformation joints.
The sub-projects in the foundation and foundation division project are generally divided into an acceptance batch, and the foundation project with an underground layer can be divided into acceptance batches by different underground layers.
The sub-projects in the roofing division project can be divided into different acceptance batches according to the roofs of different floors.
The sub-projects in other sub-projects are generally divided into acceptance batches according to floors.
The installation project is generally divided into an acceptance batch according to a design system or equipment group.
Outdoor projects can be uniformly divided into one acceptance batch.
Loose water, steps, open ditches, etc. are included in the ground inspection batch.
For sub-projects with a small amount of work, they can be uniformly classified into an acceptance batch.
The inspection batch of each sub-project of the curtain wall sub-division project shall be divided according to the following provisions:
Curtain wall works with the same equipment, materials, processes and construction conditionsIt should be divided into an inspection lot, insufficientIt should also be divided into an inspection lot.
Discontinuous curtain wall projects of the same unit project should be divided into inspection batches separately.
For special-shaped or curtain walls with special requirements, the division of inspection batches should be determined by the supervision unit (or construction unit) and the construction unit through consultation according to the structure and process characteristics of the curtain wall and the scale of the curtain wall project.
The principle of division of steel structure inspection batches:
The single-layer steel structure can be divided according to the deformation joint.
Multi-storey and high-rise steel structures can be divided by floors or construction sections.
The fabrication of steel structures can be divided according to the type of components.
The profiled metal plate project can be divided into roof, wall and floor.
The acceptance of raw materials and finished products can be combined or divided in batches according to the scale of the project and the actual situation of the incoming materials.
Complex structures can be divided into independent spatial stiffness elements.