1.The Second Industrial Revolution Started When:
The Second Industrial Revolution began in the mid-19th century, peaked around the late 60s of the 19th century, and lasted until the beginning of the 20th century. This industrial revolution marked the beginning of the "electric age" of mankind, greatly promoted the development of social productive forces, and had a profound impact on the economic, political, cultural, military, scientific and technological and productive forces of human society.
2.End of the Second Industrial Revolution:
The Second Industrial Revolution ended in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This industrial revolution not only promoted the tremendous development of productive forces, but also brought about profound changes in the social structure and economic system.
3.What is the Second Industrial Revolution:
The Second Industrial Revolution refers to a series of major inventions and applications in the decades from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, represented by electricity, internal combustion engines and chemical industries. The emergence and application of these technologies have greatly promoted the development of social productive forces and changed people's way of life and the face of the world.
The hallmark invention of the Second Industrial Revolution was the widespread use of electricity. At the end of the 19th century, the emergence of electrical appliances such as generators, electric motors, electric lights, and ** made electricity a new source of energy. The wide application of electricity has not only promoted the development of industry, but also changed people's lifestyles.
The background of the second industrial revolution is that, on the basis of the first industrial revolution, the capitalist economy has been further developed, and capital accumulation has been expanding, providing the material basis for the new technological revolution. At the same time, the natural sciences have also made significant progress, providing a theoretical basis for a new technological revolution.
In addition, the invention and application of the internal combustion engine is also one of the important achievements of the second industrial revolution. An internal combustion engine is a machine that is capable of converting the chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy. Its emergence makes the machine no longer rely on manpower and water power, which greatly improves the production efficiency.
The emergence of the chemical industry is also an important achievement of the Second Industrial Revolution. Through chemical reactions, people can make many new materials and products, such as plastics, synthetic rubber, synthetic fibers, etc. The emergence of these new materials and products not only enriches people's lives, but also promotes the development of industry.
With the advancement of the Second Industrial Revolution, the socialization of capitalist production was greatly strengthened, and monopolies came into being. The influence of these monopolies in the economic sphere has gradually increased, changing the traditional market structure.
The Second Industrial Revolution also contributed to the formation of the world colonial system, which led to the final establishment of the capitalist world system. In this process, the struggle of the imperialist countries for the market economy and for world hegemony has become more intense.
4.Analysis Discussion:
However, the second industrial revolution also brought many problems, such as environmental pollution, resource depletion, etc. These problems still plague us today, and they also make us more deeply aware of the need to combine scientific and technological development with environmental protection and sustainable development.
Looking back at the history of the Second Industrial Revolution, we can see the power of technology and its tremendous impact on the development of society. At the same time, we also need to learn lessons from this, pay attention to the development of science and technology, but also pay attention to the protection of the environment and society, and achieve the harmonious development of science and technology, society and the environment.
In conclusion, the Second Industrial Revolution ended in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but its legacy and lessons still have profound implications for us today.
5.Summary:
Overall, the Second Industrial Revolution is one of the important events in world history, and it has had a profound impact on the global economy, politics, culture, etc.
The Second Industrial Revolution was a major technological revolution that promoted the development of social productive forces and changed people's lifestyles and the face of the world.