On January 22, 1949, Fu Zuoyi and *** held talks in Beiping, and officially signed the "Agreement on the Peaceful Liberation of Beiping" on behalf of both sides. At the same time, the 250,000 troops under Fu Zuoyi's command began to withdraw from the city of Beijing and all moved outside the city to wait. On January 31 of the same year, the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered the city of Beijing, marking the successful end of the Pingjin Campaign.
The results of this peace negotiation were remarkable, and this thousand-year-old cultural city was completely preserved without war and conflict, and also laid a solid foundation for the later capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing. However, the "peaceful liberation of Beiping" is very complicated, and it is even more difficult for Fu Zuoyi. Of the nearly 600,000 troops he led, only one-third of them were his descendants, and the remaining 400,000 troops were all Chiang Kai-shek's descendants, and they were very loyal to Chiang Kai-shek.
Therefore, some generals were completely opposed to the decision made by Fu Zuoyi, but at this time they were powerless. One of the generals, Shi Jue, then lieutenant general commander of the Ninth Corps of the North China Regional "Suppression Headquarters," was very reluctant to follow Fu Zuoyi to accept the reorganization of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and even shed tears. Shi Jue's hesitation stemmed from his loyalty to Chiang Kai-shek and his experience of encirclement and suppression of the Red Army during the ten-year civil war, which made him afraid that he might be sanctioned if he accepted the reorganization.
Shi Jue was born in 1908 in Lingui County, Guilin, Guangxi, to a poor family. His father had participated in the uprising, but he had not been heard from since he left home, leaving his mother to live with him. In order to provide for his education, his mother worked hard, and even did not hesitate to shrink his clothes and diet to sell the family's grain. Shi Jue grew up in a poor family, but his tenacious character led him to be admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy in 1924 and became the third batch of students.
After graduating, Shi Jue joined the army, becoming a platoon commander of the Gui Army, and later promoted to battalion commander. In 1929, he participated in the Central Plains War, and then followed Tang Enbo's troops to the Jiangxi region to participate in the encirclement and suppression of the Red Army. During the ten-year civil war, he repeatedly participated in the actions of the Kuomintang troops to "encircle and suppress" the Red Army, causing significant damage to the Red Army troops. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Shi Jue participated in many battles with the National Revolutionary Army and performed well. However, at the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Tang Enbo unit to which he belonged was passive and slacked off and clashed with the troops of the New Fourth Army, causing friction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
In 1944, the Japanese army attempted to open up the communication lines of Chinese mainland and launched a large-scale war in Henan, Hunan, and Guangxi. Tang Enbo's troops were defeated and lost, and the local people organized civilian regiments one after another, and Shi Jue's troops were called "water and drought locust soup". After the end of the Sino-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek tried to eliminate the Communist Party, but Fu Zuoyi began to lose trust in Chiang Kai-shek. The Communist Party communicated with Fu Zuoyi many times to ensure the safety of the lives and property of his troops, as long as he put down his ** and coexist peacefully, and carried out restructuring in accordance with the system of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
At first, Fu Zuoyi hesitated, but with the victory of the Huaihai Campaign, he knew that the defeat of the Kuomintang was decided, and his attitude gradually changed. Under the influence of Fu Zuoyi, many of the "suppression" troops in North China accepted the peaceful reorganization, and a total of more than 250,000 people withdrew from the city to wait for the reorganization. On January 21, 1949, Fu Zuoyi officially decided to reach a peaceful liberation agreement with the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
On the morning of the same day, in Zhongnanhai, Fu Zuoyi convened a meeting of the senior generals of the "General Suppression" in North China to formally announce his acceptance of the resolution of peaceful reorganization. This decision was heard of by the generals of Fu Zuoyi's descendants, but for Shi Jue and other generals of the National Army, they learned on the spot. Fu Zuoyi proposed that the generals who left Beijing could return to Nanjing by plane, but also asked to ensure that the troops would not destroy items and could not carry out any **.
Shi Jue and a few other generals eventually chose to leave Beijing and return to Nanjing to continue their allegiance to Chiang Kai-shek. In Nanjing, Shi felt that Chiang Kai-shek was highly valued and held many important positions. However, with the victory of the People's Liberation Army, Shi Jue had no choice but to lead the remnants of the troops to retreat to Taiwan in a hurry. In Taiwan, although he did not achieve significant military achievements, he was gradually promoted to the rank of second-class general by virtue of his loyalty to Chiang Kai-shek.
On September 23, 1986, Shi Jue died of illness in Taiwan at the age of 78. His life was full of ups and downs, from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to the Civil War, and then to the war years in Taiwan, it was a journey of his loyalty and loyalty. However, in the long course of history, his fate has also been overshadowed by the changes of the times.
The article details Fu Zuoyi's acceptance of peaceful reorganization at the Peiping Talks in 1949 and the withdrawal of his troops from Beijing, which ultimately marked the end of the Pingjin Campaign. At the same time, the article also highlights the dilemma faced by Fu Zuoyi, especially the differences and different positions in the army he leads. Among them, Shi Jue's personal experience and choices show the helplessness and choice of a general in the face of a complex political situation and loyalty to Chiang Kai-shek.
When describing Shi Jue's personal journey, the article vividly outlines his bumpy upbringing through his early life of poverty and family situation, as well as his military experience in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Civil War. This provides the reader with a more comprehensive understanding, making the characters fuller and more emotionally real. In particular, the description of Shi Jue's hard work under the family's predicament and his mother's hard work to support his school highlights his perseverance and lays the foundation for the later interpretation of his loyalty and helplessness in his military career.
In the narrative of the article, the dilemma faced by Fu Zuoyi in the decision-making of peaceful adaptation is also elaborated in detail. Although there were disagreements among the army led by Fu Zuoyi about peaceful reorganization, because the situation was irreversible, he could only choose between a difficult situation. This enables the reader to better understand the political environment at that time and Fu Zuoyi's difficulties under historical changes.
Overall, through delicate narration and rich details, the article shows the complexity and complex dilemmas of the characters in the military and political background of the time. At the same time, through the description of the personal experiences of individual generals such as Shi Jue, readers can better understand the historical background of that special moment and the inner struggles of the characters. Such historical stories not only make people look back on the past, but also provoke thinking about human topics such as war, loyalty, and choice.
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