Among the top ten marshals of the founding of the People's Republic of China, who have always stood tall?The chairman rose in the Autumn Harvest Uprising in September 1927, the "Zhu Mao Division" in April of the following year, the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Nanchang Uprising Army victoriously joined the division, and since then the ten marshals have successively "joined", opening the glorious "Zhu Mao Red Army" era of our army.
The establishment of the military status of the chairman began at the Zunyi Conference in January 1934.
Prior to that, the chairman had twice relinquished the command of the Red Army and went to the rear to recuperate, or to work in rural surveys. At the Zunyi meeting, the chairman entered the "trio" of military command
However, the head of the transition period is still the "Mingjun" Zhang Wentian in the eyes of the chairman.
The chairman's real establishment of the position of the number one was at the turn of the spring and summer of 1945 at the Seventh National Congress.
From then until 1976, the chairman led the military and civilians to create a new China. After the founding of the state, for various reasons, some marshals successively withdrew from the core layer.
From the seventh to the tenth, there are actually only two of the top ten marshals who have always stood tall.
In September 1938, the chairman, Mr. Zhu and other members of the presidium].
There is no suspense in the first place, he is Mr. Zhu, the head of the top ten marshals of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Mr. Zhu's historical status is so high that no one in our army can shake it: before the Nanchang Uprising, he was already a brigade commander and department-level ** with thousands of oceans of money. In order to pursue the road of saving the country and the people, at the age of 35, he gave up his glory and wealth and resolutely traveled to EuropeAfter Zhu Mao's division, he was always the commander-in-chief of the Red Army, the Eighth Route Army and the People's Liberation Army.
The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1945 produced the core layer of our army, the chairman became the helmsman, and Zhu Lao was always the second leader after the chairman, leading the four vice chairmen (the other three vice chairmen were Zhou, Liu, and Peng).
At this meeting, Mr. Zhu was also the second person after the chairman, one of the five secretaries (Mao, Zhu, Liu, Zhou, Ren), and the only 4 unanimous voters among the 44 members (Mao, Zhu, Liu, Ren).
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Zhu was not only the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, but also one of the six vice chairmen (the other five were Mr. Liu, Mr. Qingling, Li Jishen, Zhang Lan, and Gao Gang). It is no exaggeration to say that in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhu Lao was always the number two person in New China.
In 1956, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the "Five Secretaries" at the Seventh National Congress evolved into the Standing Committee of the Sixth National Congress, namely Mao, Liu, Zhou, Zhu, and Deng. Due to entering the construction period, Mr. Zhu, who was the banner of the army, retreated to 4th place, after Liu and Zhou.
In 1969 and 1973, Mr. Zhu's position is still standing.
The second "evergreen" of the top ten marshals may surprise many people.
This low-key and wise founding father is the "God of War" **Marshal.
** He is the second oldest of the top ten marshals, second only to Mr. Zhu, a fellow villager in Sichuan. During the period of the Red Army, Liu Shuai once voted against the chairman at the Ningdu Conference, and the chairman lost the command of the Red Army, but the chairman knew people well, regardless of previous suspicions, and during the Long March, he strongly advocated that the *** who was demoted by Li De and Bogu return to the command center.
At the time of the Seventh National Congress, ** was the commander of the 129th Division and the head of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu delegation.
At this meeting, due to the long-term battle in Taihang Mountain, the popularity in the rear is not as high as that of Mr. Zhu, Mr. Lin, ** and others. In the formal committee election, it was not even as many votes as ** and Mr. He, but he was still shortlisted.
At the core level of our army, ** was also one of the committee members, and was ranked alongside Chen, He, Lin, Ye, Nie, and Xu among the top ten marshals. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhu, Peng, and Lin became vice chairmen, and the other six marshals were all committee members.
When the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in 1956, five marshals including Lin, He, Chen and Luo became members. At the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1969, Ye Shuai was elected for the first time, and Lin, Liu and Zhu were re-elected. In 1973, Ye, Mr. Zhu and *** were elected.
Liu Shuai, who was later criticized in the "dogmatism" turmoil, has been standing.
At the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1977, the 85-year-old became a member of the committee for the fourth time, writing a legend.
In July 1964, **inspected the underground fortifications of the Japanese Kwantung Army in Hailar].
So, why don't the other eight generalissimos have the treatment of Zhu and Liu?
General Peng, who ranked second among the top ten marshals, rose in the Pingjiang Uprising, and established the position of deputy general in the army from the period of the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment in 1936.
In the Seventh National Congress, Mr. Peng and Mr. Zhu were always the first of the top ten marshals to enter the core bureau. At the Eighth National Congress, Mr. Peng and Zhu, Luo, Xu, Liu, Chen, Nie and other veterans continued to be elected. Only 3 years later, Mr. Peng withdrew from the stage in Lushan.
Mr. Lin, who ranked third among the top ten marshals, replaced Mr. Peng's main army after Lushan.
At the Ninth National Congress, Mr. Lin reached the peak moment of his life. At this conference, Mr. Lin stood on the stage, and the scenery was unparalleled for a while. However, as the saying goes, "the higher you climb, the heavier you fall", Mr. Lin had an accident only 2 years later.
Mr. He, who ranked fifth among the top ten marshals, participated in the Seventh and Eighth National Congresses, but after 1966, he completely stayed away from the core, suffered great damage to his body after the disaster, and died of illness less than half a year after the end of the Ninth National Congress.
In addition, two founding marshals participated in the Eighth National Congress and were elected as members of the Core Bureau, but did not see the convening of the Ninth National Congress. One is the *** marshal who died of illness in December 1963, and the other is the ** marshal who died of illness in January 1972.
In the chairman's era, the last person to enter the core bureau was Ye Shuai, who was "wise and foolish".
There are also 2 marshals who have not entered the core bureau under the chairman, that is, *** and ***
Only Mr. Zhu and Liu Shuai can be described as "tumblers".
Especially Marshal ***, who has been seriously ill for a long time, although he has been ill for 13 years in his later years, he is the founder of our army.
1. One of the founders of military academies and academies is still a banner in the military at all important conferences.
The main reason why Liu Shuai has stood tall is that Liu Shuai has always been a military professional and does not have his own mountainIn the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Liu Shuai retreated bravely and founded the Military AcademyIn his later years, Liu Shuai had become a "sick tiger" and had no interest in others.
When the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in 1977, there were only 4 of the top ten marshals: Liu, Ye, Nie, and Xu.
This was the first grand meeting after the death of the chairman, and it was also an excessive meeting before Deng Gong left the mountain. **The fourth time he was elected to the caucus, the second time he was elected, and *** and *** also entered the caucus for the first time.
Although it was not until the tenth that he entered the center stage, Ye Shuai's great wisdom has always been favored by the chairman. After Mr. Lin fell, Ye Shuai began to preside over the work in the army and became the de facto commander of the army.
After Deng Gong came back, the three old marshals Ye, Xu and Nie continued to exert their residual heat for the construction of our army.