In 1418, Yao Guangxiao, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu, was seriously ill and was about to die at the age of 84. Zhu Di was very sad when he heard the news, and went to Qingshou Temple at night to visit the old monk Yao Guangxiao. When talking about the will, Yao Guangxiao suddenly burst into tears, grabbed Zhu Di's sleeve, and sighed: "The monk Pu Qia has been imprisoned for 17 years and beaten badly, I beg you to let him go." ”
Soon after, Yao Guangxiao died of illness, and Zhu Di released his sworn enemy Pu Qia according to his last wishes, and boycotted the dynasty for two days, posthumously crowning Yao Guangxiao as the Duke of Rongguo and Shangzhuguo. However, 105 years later, Emperor Jiajing of Ming Shizong erased Yao Guangxiao's honor and kicked him out of the Taimiao. Why is all this happening?Why did Jiajing do this?What happened between Yao Guangxiao and Zhu Di?Why did he ask Zhu Di to release Pu Qia before he died?
An unruly monk, Yao Guangxiao's encounter is embarrassing!
Yao Guangxiao, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province in 1348, became a monk and changed his name to "Daoyan". When traveling to Songshan Temple, Yuan Heng, a scholar, told him: "Your eye sockets are very strange, shaped like a sick tiger, and you will definitely be like Liu Bingzhong in the future, and you will love to kill." Yao Guangxiao was not angry but happy, turned to Taoism, worshiped Master Hongdao, learned Xi Yin and Yang techniques, and laid the foundation for getting ahead in the future.
The alert and intelligent Yao Guangxiao is unruly, but he is good at "camouflage". When Zhu Yuanzhang first met him, he only gave Yao Guangxiao a monk's robe, but did not give him an official position. Five years later, Yao Guangxiao, on the recommendation of Zong Xi, entered the Tianjie Temple and served as a monk.
In 1382, Empress Ma died of illness, and Yao Guangxiao was recommended by Zong Xi again to enter the inner courtyard of the palace, get acquainted with Zhu Di, the king of Yan, and introduce him as a confidant. Yao Guangxiao saw that Zhu Di was a vassal king who could take revenge, so he launched a careful layout.
Zhu Di's adviser, Yao Guangxiao, made outstanding contributions to Jing Nan!
After Zhu Yuanzhang died of illness, Zhu Yun, the emperor's grandson, made great efforts to reduce the domain, and Zhu Di knew that his fate would not be better than that of the abolished king Zhu Bai. Yao Guangxiao persuaded Zhu Di to raise troops, believing that the way of heaven dictated and that there was no need to consider the will of the people. Yao Guangxiao's words woke up Zhu Di and made him give up his fear and plot a rebellion.
In the process of appeasement, Yao Guangxiao played an unusual role. He transformed the backyard of the Yanwang Mansion to raise ducks and geese to hide the sound of weapon forging. His secrecy work is very good, except for Zhu Di and Zhu Gaochi, he hides from everyone.
In October 1399, Li Jinglong led an army of 500,000 to attack Yan. Zhu Di left Yao Guangxiao and Zhu Gaochi in Shuntian and went north to Daning. Under Yao Guangxiao's planning, Shuntian held out for two months, and when Zhu Di returned, Yao Guangxiao secretly put the soldiers outside the city, formed an internal and external attack on Li Jinglong, and broke the southern army.
When besieging Jinan in the south, Yao Guangxiao once again used his wisdom to persuade Zhu Di to go straight to Yingtian, and finally conquered the city and forced Zhu Yun away. After Zhu Di ascended the throne, he took Yao Guangxiao as the crown prince and the prince, and posthumously crowned his ancestors as officials.
After his death, Yao Guangxiao's tragic fate is thought-provoking!
After becoming famous, Yao Guangxiao changed his normal state, regarded fame and fortune as a mustard, and did not want to live in the house, but ran to live in the temple. In his hometown of Cheung Chau, he became a disloyal, unrighteous, unfilial and unkind villain.
Since his return from Cheung Chau, Yao Guangxiao's mood has changed dramatically. Refused Zhu Di's request to return to the world, and lived in the temple instead, chanting sutras and reciting Buddha. Zhu Di rewarded the beauties and wealth, and he refused it. When Zhu Di invited him to the Northern Expedition to Mengyuan, Yao Guangxiao refused several times, preferring to stay in Yingtian rather than kill more.
In 1418, 84-year-old Yao Guangxiao was seriously ill, and Zhu Di visited him many times. On his deathbed, Yao Guangxiao asked for the release of Pu Qia, a monk who had been imprisoned for 17 years. Zhu Di respected Yao Guangxiao's last wish and immediately released Pu Qia.
Not long after, Yao Guangxiao died of illness in Qingshou Temple. Zhu Di was very sad, and for two days, he was posthumously named the Duke of Rongguo and given a generous burial. However, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of Ming Shizong, he was dissatisfied with Yao Guangxiao and removed him from the Taimiao. This change is thought-provoking, and this tragic past in the history of the Ming Dynasty reveals the complex human nature behind it.
Conclusion: The Ming Dynasty was changing, Yao Guangxiao's life was full of legends, and his efforts for the country were eventually exchanged for the cynicism of the world. In the dusty history, this tragic past is embarrassing, and it also reflects the complexity and impermanence of the current situation.
This article profoundly depicts the historical events of the Ming Dynasty and the legendary life of its main character, Yao Guangxiao. Through the author's narration, we can get a glimpse of the twists and turns and complexity of politics during the Ming Dynasty, as well as the intricate relationships between the characters.
Yao Guangxiao's life history shows the excellence of a witty and intelligent monk in the political arena. From the initial gesture of only getting a monk's robe in front of Zhu Yuanzhang, to later becoming a strategist under the protection of Zhu Di, and then to a key role in the Battle of Jingjing, Yao Guangxiao's life was full of drama and magnificence.
The article vividly depicts the tacit cooperation between Yao Guangxiao and Zhu Di, as well as the ingenious planning in the political conspiracy. Especially in the Battle of Jingyan, Yao Guangxiao's layout and suggestions provided key support for Zhu Di's successful expedition. In the process, Yao Guangxiao showed extraordinary resourcefulness and perseverance.
However, the article also reflects Yao Guangxiao's mental journey after becoming famous. From the life of returning to the temple to chant Buddha after achieving fame and fortune, to finally issuing a dying request for the release of the imprisoned monks, Yao Guangxiao's change in mentality is vividly expressed. This change has led to mixed feelings in the evaluation of him, on the one hand, admiration for his wisdom and bravery, and on the other hand, admiration for the compassion he put into freeing the monks.
At the end of the article, the author cleverly summarized "the Ming Dynasty is changing, and Yao Guangxiao's life is full of legends", profoundly pointing out the twists and turns of this history and the impermanence of the fate of the characters. The story of Yao Guangxiao is not only a historical record, but also a picture that reflects human nature, power and scheming, joys and sorrows.
Overall, this essay succeeds in outlining the vicissitudes of the Ming Dynasty through detailed descriptions of historical events and people. Yao Guangxiao, a relatively forgotten figure in the long course of history, has received due attention and interpretation in this article, so that readers can better understand the intricacies of politics during the Ming Dynasty and the various human natures surging in it.
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