Wang Qingfeng.
It corrects the practice of adding pre-filing conditions without legal basis in a certain place and restricting the entry of new wall material enterprises from other places into the local marketUrging a certain place to abolish the policy document that excludes foreign bidding institutions from participating in bidding activities in the construction industry, and effectively solves the practical difficulties and ...... for business entities
A few days ago, the State Council Information Office held a regular briefing on the progress of accelerating the construction of a unified national market, and the state said that it had made efforts to eliminate a number of outstanding problems in local protection and market segmentation.
In today's world, the most scarce resource is the market. With a population of 1.4 billion and more than 400 million middle-income groups, China is the world's most potential market. In the face of the rise of anti-globalization ideology, unilateralism and protectionism have risen significantly, and this super-large market has shown the characteristics of strong resilience, full potential and wide room for maneuver, opening up new space for development. Taking China's GDP in the first three quarters of this year as an example, final consumption expenditure has become the biggest bright spot, contributing 83 to economic growth2%, which fully proves the effectiveness of the hyperscale market. Since the beginning of this year, China has accelerated the construction of a unified national market, which is precisely to play its role in smoothing the domestic cycle, stimulating market vitality, reducing transaction costs, releasing the potential of domestic demand, and consolidating the foundation for economic recovery.
The construction of a unified national market is a systematic project, involving a wide range of tasks and many clues, but it can be summarized as two tasks, "breaking" and "establishing". Breaking down refers to removing all kinds of obstacles and hindrances that are not conducive to the construction of a unified national market"Establishment" refers to the establishment of various systems and rules that are conducive to the construction of a large unified national market. In general, it is necessary to insist on breaking and standing at the same time, breaking neutrality and breaking in standing. Among them, it is imperative to break down all kinds of artificial barriers and allow the free flow of various resource elements. Recently, the first economic work conference emphasized "efforts to break all forms of local protection and market segmentation", and the first executive meeting also made special arrangements for "in-depth special rectification of market segmentation, local protection and other issues", highlighting the urgency of the work.
In the past period of time, China's economy once formed a "foreign preference", the attention of various regions outward, each other's "positive friction" is not large, so a hundred flowers bloomed, and many local leading industries appeared. For example, almost every place has its own beer brand, grain and oil brand, etc. This kind of industrial layout reflects the characteristics of replacing the market mechanism and restricting competition with the best choice, and specifically in the industrial policy, it may be local protectionism. For example, some localities give priority to local enterprises when adopting incentives and subsidies, some exclude or restrict non-local business operators from participating in local bidding and bidding activities, some issue documents requiring the consumption of local products, and some adopt some super-economic means to control the flow of non-local goods into the local market.
It is worth noting that with the advancement of the construction of a unified national market, explicit obstacles such as explicit prohibitions in the past have gradually been transformed into some more advanced obstacles, which are mainly reflected in the division of the labor market, capital market, technology market, data market and other aspects. For example, in the data market, there is a lack of overall connection between the data between some places and departments, and there are many "data islands" and "data chimneys", which seriously hinders many high-quality enterprises from configuring production in a better and larger market. In this regard, it is necessary to speed up the reform of market integration, promote the establishment of a mechanism for cooperation and development between localities, give full play to the ability of the market itself to break down obstacles, and promote the construction of a market mechanism for more fair competition.
For some places, there is still a concern that the construction of a unified national market may have a "Matthew effect", with the dominant provinces having greater advantages and the weak provinces being further weakened. To a certain extent, this can also force local governments to rediscover their comparative advantages, find their goals and positioning more clearly in the chain of market economy, and shift from blindly relying on policy competition to more market-oriented efficiency competition.