High School Chemistry Question Example Questions Detailed Answers!

Mondo Education Updated on 2024-01-31

1) The reagent that can be added instead of H2O2 in the oxidation process is a strong oxidant;

2) According to the data in the table, Fe3+ and Al3+ are completely precipitated when pH=8The principle of Na ion exchange resin is Mn++NNANR MR+NNA, according to which the impurity ions are removed by exchange

3) In the reduction process, the valency of CR element changes from +6 to +3, then every 1728 g Cr2O7 2-metastasis48mol electrons, combined with the law of conservation of mass to write the reaction equation;

4) The electron-losing oxidation reaction occurs at the anode of the electrolytic cell: 2e = 2oh, and the electrode reaction formula on the cathode is: cr o +14h + 6e = 2cr +7h o.

Solution: (1) A sodium peroxide reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and oxygen, which can play an oxidizing role, so a is correct;

b nitric acid has strong oxidation, and will oxidize ferrous ions into ferric ions in solution, which cannot achieve the purpose of the experiment, so b is wrong;

c ferric chloride does not decompose in water to produce oxygen, and the purpose of oxidation cannot be achieved, so c is wrong;

d potassium permanganate will undergo its own redox reaction after being dissolved in water, and will not produce oxygen, so d is wrong, and the answer is a;

2) According to the data in the table, Fe3+ and Al3+ are completely precipitated when pH=8It is known that the principle of sodium ion exchange resin is explained as m + nnanr mr + nna, then the impurity ions that are exchanged in this step are fe and al, and the answer is ab;

3) In the reduction process, the valency of CR element changes from +6 to +3, then every 1728g is 1728 294=(n 50) 2 gets 48mol electrons, so the amount of chromium ion species obtained is 50=048mol, according to the conservation and trimming of the number of atoms, the ionic equation of the reaction is: cr o +6cl +14h =2cr +3cl +7h o;

4) If the solution contains 01 mol cr o, then all the cations generated are converted into precipitate mass

0.1 mol×2×(60 g/mol-52 g/mol)]÷6-3)×3=0.8 g, so the answer is: (1) a;

2)ab;3)cr_o_^+6cl^+14h^=2cr^+3cl_↑+7h_o;

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