The early fruiting and high yield of 2-year-old autumn pear seedlings increased yield and increased income
When planting autumn pear seedlings, many fruit farmers are faced with the problem of how to make the seedlings produce early and high yields. In order to increase yields and increase profits, growers need to master a number of key planting techniques and management practices. In this article, we will introduce in detail how to achieve early fruiting and high yield of 2-year-old autumn pear seedlings.
1. Choose high-quality saplings.
Selecting high-quality autumn pear seedlings is the key to achieving early fruiting and good yields. High-quality seedlings should have the characteristics of robust growth, well-developed root system, and no diseases and pests. When purchasing seedlings, you should choose formal channels and purchase seedlings with quality assurance.
2. Reasonable dense planting.
Reasonable dense planting can increase the yield per unit area. Generally speaking, the planting density of autumn pear seedlings is 50-60 per mu. When planting, the optimal planting density should be determined based on factors such as soil fertility and irrigation conditions.
3. Scientific fertilization.
Scientific fertilization is an important measure to promote the growth and yield of Qiuyue pear seedlings. When fertilizing, organic fertilizer should be the main fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer. At the same time, the amount and time of fertilization should be determined according to factors such as tree age, growth status and soil conditions. In general, apply organic fertilizer at least once a year, and apply fertilizer appropriately as needed.
4. Irrigation and drainage.
Water management is also very important during the growth of autumn pear seedlings. In the dry season, it is necessary to irrigate in time to keep the soil moist;In the rainy season, it is necessary to do a good job of drainage work to prevent waterlogging. At the same time, the appropriate irrigation time and amount should be determined according to the age and growth of the tree.
5. Pruning and shaping.
Pruning and shaping is one of the important measures to promote the early fruiting and high yield of Qiuyue pear seedlings. Through proper pruning and shaping, healthy tree shapes can be cultivated, the ventilation and light efficiency of the canopy can be increased, and photosynthesis and fruit development can be promoted. Generally speaking, pruning is mainly carried out in winter, mainly pruning diseased branches, weak branches and cross branches, etc.;The shaping work should be adjusted according to the shape and growth of the tree.
6. Pest control.
Pest control is one of the important measures to ensure the healthy growth and increase yield of Qiuyue pear seedlings. During the planting process, the growth of seedlings should be checked regularly, and pests and diseases should be found and dealt with in a timely manner. In general, biological control and chemical control methods can be used to control pests and diseases. When using chemicals, the best control plan should be determined according to the type of pest and disease and the instructions for use.
7. Harvesting and storage.
Harvesting and storage is also one of the important links to achieve early and high yield of autumn pear seedlings. At harvest time, the best time to harvest should be determined based on fruit ripeness and market demand. Generally speaking, the Akizuki pear fruit ripens around September, and the harvest time should be carried out when the fruit is more than 80% ripe. During storage, attention should be paid to controlling environmental factors such as temperature and humidity to maintain the quality and taste of the fruit.
In short, in order to achieve early fruiting and high yield of 2-year-old autumn pear seedlings, it is necessary to select high-quality seedlings, reasonable dense planting, scientific fertilization, proper irrigation and drainage, pruning and shaping, pest control, harvesting and storage, and other comprehensive management measures. Only by mastering these key technologies and management methods can we increase yields and increase profits, and bring better economic and social benefits to fruit farmers.