In the vast land of China, peanut is an important cash crop, and its cultivation and management are of great significance to farmers. So, how to comprehensively manage the growth process of peanuts from seed selection, sowing to harvesting?This article will introduce it to you in detail.
1. Seed selection: quality is the key
Seed selection is the first and most important step in peanut planting. According to the data, the yield and quality of peanut varieties with excellent selection will be significantly improved. For example, a certain variety of peanuts has a 20% higher yield than ordinary varieties and a relatively high oil content.
When selecting seeds, it is necessary to consider not only the yield and oil content of the variety, but also its disease resistance and adaptability. For example, some varieties are more resistant to peanut wilt, and such varieties are more suitable for cultivation in disease-prone areas.
2. Sowing: Details determine success or failure
Sowing seeds is a key part of peanut growth. Generally speaking, the suitable sowing depth is 5-7 cm, too deep or too shallow is not conducive to the germination and growth of seeds. At the same time, the sowing density also has an important impact on the growth of peanuts. According to experimental data, appropriate sowing density can increase the yield of peanuts.
Before planting, the soil needs to be deeply tillified and fertilized. Deep ploughing can make the soil more loose, which is conducive to seed respiration and growth. Fertilization, on the other hand, provides the soil with the necessary nutrients to promote the growth of peanuts.
3. Harvesting: Timely harvesting is the key
Harvesting is the last link in peanut management, and it is also the key link directly related to profitability. Generally speaking, when the lower leaves of the peanut plant begin to turn yellow and fall off, it is the best time to harvest. At this time, the peanut fruit is fully ripe and the oil content is at its highest.
Care should be taken to avoid damage to the plants during harvesting, so as not to affect the quality and yield of peanuts. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to drying and storage to prevent peanuts from becoming moldy and spoiling.
From seed selection to harvesting, every link is related to the quality and yield of peanuts. Only scientific management methods can make a bumper harvest of peanuts in sight. Hopefully, the introduction of this article can provide you with some help in peanut cultivation.
It is also our responsibility and mission to share agricultural knowledge on the self-leading platform and let more people understand the planting and management skills of peanuts. We hope that through our efforts, more people can enjoy the joy of harvest.