10. Von Neumann.
The father of modern computers, Jew, mathematician, computer scientist, physicist, chemist.
9. Eddington.
The founder of astrophysics, British astronomer, physicist, mathematician, and the first scientist to preach the theory of relativity in English, the limit of luminous intensity of dense objects in nature is named the "Eddington limit".
8. Hertz. 
The German physicist, a German physicist who confirmed the existence of electromagnetic waves, named the SI unit of units for frequency, the Hertz, was named after him.
7. Planck.
The founder of quantum theory, a German physicist.
6. Descartes.
The founder of modern science, a famous French philosopher, physicist, mathematician, and theologian.
V. Darwin.
The father of evolution, an English biologist, is the author of On the Origin of Species.
Fourth, Yang Zhenning.
The theory of non-conservation of universal symmetry has made landmark contributions in the fields of particle physics, statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, and is the first descendant of Yan and Huang to win the Nobel Prize.
3. Archimedes.
The father of mechanics, the great ancient Greek philosopher, encyclopedic scientist, mathematician, physicist, mechanic, founder of static mechanics and hydrostatics, and enjoys the reputation of "father of mechanics", Archimedes and Gauss, Newton are listed as the world's three major mathematicians.
2. Albert Einstein.
The founder of the theory of relativity, a physicist of Jewish descent. He is widely regarded as the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton. On December 26, 1999, Albert Einstein was selected as a "Great Man of the Century" by Time Magazine.
1. Newton. 
He is the founder of the classical mechanics system and the author of "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" and "Optics". In economics, Newton also proposed the gold standard.