The end of a country is a combination of factors. The weakening of national power is one of the key factors leading to its demise. When the enemy army was pressing the border, for the sake of the people, the monarch chose to surrender to protect the safety of the people in the city, which was a righteous act.
In the long history, many monarchs chose to go out of the city and surrender in the face of enemy invasion in order to protect the safety of the people. Just like when Qin Shi Huang destroyed the Six Kingdoms, many monarchs surrendered voluntarily, and eventually not only received preferential treatment, but also enjoyed their old age in peace. Compared to being the king of a down-and-out country, life as a vassal king is also quite attractive.
The situation of the Three Kingdoms is shattered: the end of Shu Han's surrender to Cao Wei.
The situation of the Three Kingdoms lasted for more than forty years, and finally collapsed under the decision of Shu Han to surrender to Cao Wei. During the reign of Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Sun Quan, the situation was very exciting. Cao Pi inherited the mantle of Cao Cao, established the Cao Wei regime, and led the country to glory and growth. With the assistance of Sima Yi, Cao Wei reached the peak.
Shu Han's weakness and reluctance to resist.
Shu Han was relatively weak in the Three Kingdoms, but with the assistance of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Five Tiger Generals and other generals, the national strength was improved, and it posed a threat to Cao Wei and Eastern Wu. However, with the deaths of Liu Bei and Sun Quan, Shu Han began to decline. Although Shu Han's strength is not strong, he shows the spirit of perseverance and does not give up, hoping to create miracles.
Northern Expedition: Zhuge Liang's strategy and defeat.
In the Northern Expedition, Shu Han achieved a series of victories in the early days, showing Zhuge Liang's excellent strategy. However, the loss of momentum against Sima Yi, coupled with Zhuge Liang's "-stirring sticks" to make trouble, led to Shu Han's final defeat. Zhuge Liang's death and the internal strife among his subordinates laid the groundwork for Cao Wei to win the victory of the Northern Expedition.
Battle of Mianzhu: The last battle of the fall of Shu Han.
In 263 AD, Cao Wei officially launched a general attack, which was bound to destroy Shu Han. Jiang Wei was alert to Zhong Hui's situation in managing the army, and wrote to Liu Chan in advance to strengthen his precautions, but Liu Chan failed to respond in time. Jiang Wei used the tactic of dragging down the enemy's rear to resupply, but eventually lost Mianzhu, resulting in Deng Ai receiving supplies.
Liu Chan's Choice: A Wise Move or a Helpless Move?
Liu Chan chose to surrender when the general trend had gone, ending the history of Shu Han. Some people criticized Liu Chan for surrendering too quickly, believing that if he could persist in resisting, there might be a turnaround. However, after an in-depth analysis of Shu Han's situation, Liu Chan's decision was rational. Since Liu Bei's death, Shu Han has not been as good as before, the finances are gradually beyond their means, the regime is corrupt, and the national strength is weakening day by day.
Shu Han with no generals available: Jiang Wei's lone battle.
At the time of Cao Wei's general attack, Shu Han sent almost all his troops to the battle, and the number of people left behind in Chengdu was small. Zhuge Zhan, Zhang Zun, Huang Chong and others who died in the war were all descendants of the founding fathers, but they failed to inherit the bravery of their ancestors. Cao Wei's soldiers were strong and invincible, and the situation was extremely unfavorable to Shu Han.
The Battle of Mianzhu: An irreversible ending.
In the Battle of Mianzhu, Deng Ai strategized, outflanked left and right, and gradually defeated Zhuge Zhan. Zhuge Zhan, Zhang Zun, Huang Chong and others died in battle, and Deng Ai approached Chengdu. Liu Chan realized the irreversible general trend and chose to go out of the city and surrender, and Shu Han perished.
The Inevitability of the Ending: Liu Chan's Wise Choice.
Liu Chan took the jade seal out of the city and surrendered, but Jiang Wei still stuck to the Sword Pavilion. Although some people think that Liu Chan surrendered too quickly, an in-depth analysis of the situation of Shu Han shows that this decision was a reluctant move. Since Liu Bei's death, Shu Han has been in a difficult situation, and with defeat imminent, Liu Chan chose to surrender, at least to save the future of the people.
The end of the Three Kingdoms era: Cao Wei's inevitable victory.
The general trend of the world will be together for a long time. Cao Wei launched a general attack, Shu Han fell to the country, and the end of the Three Kingdoms era was inevitable. Liu Chan's surrender, although it was a helpless move, was a wise move to be responsible for the people. In the end, Cao Wei won the final overall situation and ended the era of the Three Kingdoms.
Conclusion: The fall of the Three Kingdoms, the impermanence of history.
The fall of the Three Kingdoms was the result of a combination of many reasons. The weakening of national strength, internal contradictions, and the mistakes of the leadership all contribute to the demise of a country. The impermanence of history and the end of the Three Kingdoms era have left many thought-provoking lessons.
The Fall of the Three Kingdoms: The Decline of National Fortunes, Surrender and Destruction" details the process and reasons for the demise of Shu Han, and makes a profound analysis of the historical background, the fate of the characters, and strategic decisions. In this article, the author presents the journey of a country from its heyday to its demise through the restoration and analysis of key events in the Three Kingdoms era, revealing multiple factors such as the contrast between strength and weakness, military strategy, and leadership failures that are common in history.
First of all, the article takes the history of the Three Kingdoms era as the background, and deeply analyzes the decline and decline of the national fortunes of the Shu Han Dynasty. After Liu Bei's death, the entire Shu Han fell into a situation of internal and external difficulties. The combination of political corruption, financial difficulties, and a lack of talent has led to the country's declining decline. This description laid the groundwork for the demise of the later text, allowing the reader to have a deep understanding of the plight of Shu Han.
Secondly, the paper analyzes the performance of Shu Han in the Northern Expedition. Under Zhuge Liang's strategy, Shu Han achieved a series of victories in the early days, but eventually lost ground in the battle against Sima Yi. This not only highlights the importance of military strategy in warfare, but also presents the question of how to deal with challenges in difficult situations. Zhuge Liang's death and the internal strife among his subordinates laid the groundwork for Cao Wei's victory in the Northern Expedition.
The Battle of Mianzhu became the last battle of the demise of Shu Han, and the article has an in-depth restoration of this. Deng Ai's clever maneuvering, as well as the internal turmoil in Shu Han, made it difficult for Jiang Wei to hold his position in the end. The descendants of the fathers who died in the war and the loss of the city make readers feel deeply about the desperate situation of Shu Han.
Finally, the article provides an in-depth look at Liu Chan's surrender. In the face of the irreversible general trend, Liu Chan chose to go out of the city and surrender, ending the history of Shu Han. By analyzing the predicament of the late Shu Han dynasty, the author explains the rationality of Liu Chan's surrender and makes it clear that this decision was made on the premise of protecting the interests of the common people. It also makes the reader think deeply about the difficult choices of leaders in the desperate situation in history.
Overall, this article presents the complex process of the fall of Shu Han with profound historical analysis and keen observation. Through the restoration and interpretation of the major events of the Three Kingdoms era, readers have a deeper understanding of the multiple reasons for the demise of a country, which provides useful material for deep thinking about history.
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