Information Systems Project Manager Examination, Chapter 1 Informatization Development 15 Digital Transformation and the Metaverse
1. Digital transformationIt is a high-level transformation based on digital transformation and digital upgrading, further touching the core business of the organization, and aiming at creating a new business model.
The fundamentals of digital transformation reveal the necessity and importance of individual intelligence (knowledge, skills, experience, etc.) from "natural person" individuals to organizational intelligence (acquired by computers, information systems, etc.). This kind of wisdom transfer, also known as "wisdom transfer", needs to go through a series of processes to complete, and there are differences in the mode and method of each organization to carry out such activities, you can also refer to the S8D model of "wisdom transfer" in the figure below.
The DIKW model is a good explanation of the relationship between data, information, knowledge and wisdom, and reveals their transformation processes and methods.
1) "Smart-data" process
This process usually refers to the process of planning, construction and operation of information systems, which is the traditional "informatization process". The process.
Through intelligent structuring, the content of the business system level is clarified.
Define the logical relationships of business activities through knowledge modeling.
Through process informatization (management and process flow), the requirements of each series of execution operations are clarified.
Through the data platform, the collection, storage and sharing of data are realized.
2) "Data-Intelligence" process
This process usually refers to the process of data development and utilization and resource management, that is, the "intelligent process", which focuses on solving the "mental substitution" based on the "digital relationship" of various organizational components (personnel, processes, businesses, processes, equipment, etc.). After the process of miscellaneous data is "bottomed", diversified data can be developed and utilized
Through object digitization, the digital expression of various objects is realized.
Twin virtualization completes the mapping of physical objects to information space.
Through architecture visualization, the reuse and innovation of business knowledge models and experience precipitation are realized.
Computing intelligence enables multi-condition scheduling and decision-making.
2. Metaverse
Key features of the metaverse include:
Immersive experience: The development of the metaverse is mainly based on people's demand for an Internet experience, which is an immersive experience based on instant information.
Virtual IdentityIn the future, people in the metaverse, with the further enrichment of the connotation and extension of accounts, they will develop a digital identity called one or several digital identities, which are one or a group of characters in the digital world.
Virtual economyThe existence of virtual identity has prompted the metaverse to have the ability to carry out virtual social activities, and these activities require a certain economic model to be carried out, that is, the virtual economy.
Virtual social governance: The economic and social activities in the metaverse also need to be constrained by certain laws, regulations and rules, just like the real world, the metaverse also needs social governance.
AnywayMetaverseAs a twin of the real world and the virtual world,Its physical properties are diluted, but its social attributes are enhancedA large number of our characteristics and activities in the real society will gradually be reflected in the metaverse.