Qin Shi Huang overthrew the Six Kingdoms, unified the world, and created the prosperous era of Great Qin. The hero Wang Jian contrasted with his talent and became one of the few generals under Yingzheng to communicate with.
Qin Shi Huang's famous generals such as Bai Qi and Meng Tian were many, and one of the special figures was Wang Qian, who laid the cornerstone for Qin Shi Huang's unification of the world. Wang Jian was a general of Qin at the end of the Warring States Period, and one of the "Four Famous Generals" at that time, who experienced the process of Qin's unification of the Six Kingdoms. His military exploits are impressive, and the most talked about is that he led 600,000 troops to attack Chu and made great achievements for the Qin Dynasty to unify the world.
Wang Jian is not only good at using soldiers, but also good at judging the situation. In the harsh political whirlpool, he was able to gain insight into people's hearts, keep a clear head, and finally retire successfully, gaining fame and fortune. When Qin Shi Huang wanted to attack Chu, the choice of generals became the key. When choosing a general to attack Chu, Qin Shi Huang hesitated between Li Xin and Wang Qian. The two generals were summoned, and Qin Shi Huang asked them: "How many soldiers and horses do you need to defeat the state of Chu?"Li Xin advocated that 200,000 soldiers and horses would be sufficient, while Wang Jian believed that 600,000 would ensure victory. In the end, Qin Shi Huang chose Li Xin, not only because of the three-fold gap in military strength, but also because of deeper considerations.
Li Xin was a rising star in the army, and he rose to prominence among the great generals when Qin unified the Six Kingdoms. If he can win another victory in the battle of Chu, he will accumulate prestige and military merits in the army, forming a balance with Wang Qian. Emperors did not allow their generals to dominate the family, and even if Wang Jian was reliable, Qin Shi Huang needed to balance the power of the army. At the same time, Wang Jian has already made several military exploits, and Yingzheng hopes to support other young generals and balance the power in the army.
However, Li Xin's defeat in Chu, Wang Jian chose to return to his hometown, which made Yingzheng realize the reality. In the stalemate of the war, Qin Shi Huang personally went to invite Wang Jian, who had made great achievements in the war, to go out of the mountains and attack Chu. Wang Jian made two requests: one was to need 600,000 troops, and the other was to hope that Qin Shi Huang would give him fertile land and mansions for his descendants to use as a foundation. This made Qin Shi Huang feel deeply helpless, but in the case of Li Xin's defeat, he could only agree.
Wang Qian's second request, asking for good land and mansions, was actually to "arrange the future". He knew that after the high merit and the lord, he had to stop abruptly and control his desires, in this way to express his loyalty to Qin Shi Huang. It was also a disguised bargain that allowed Qin Shi Huang to feel at ease and allow him to enjoy his old age after the war ended.
In the end, Wang Jian led the Qin army to destroy the state of Chu and completed the farewell battle of his military career. Unlike Bai Qi, the god of war, Wang Jian found a balance between the monarch and the minister, so that both sides achieved their goals. By doing so, he reassured Qin Shi Huang and managed to retreat into the background.
Wang Jian has gained fame and fortune in his life, but his evaluation is mixed. Sima Qian believed that his success and retirement and failure to assist Qin Shi Huang in consolidating the imperial cause and realizing virtue and politics were a manifestation of stealing his life. However, Wang Qian's approach also reflects an understanding of the wisdom of power and the way of loyalty. He knew how to control his desires, and by expressing his loyalty to Qin Shi Huang, he was able to spend his old age with peace of mind.
If every emperor can trust his courtiers more, and the courtiers can also understand the abrupt end after the high merit shocks the lord, then the situation in history in which loyal ministers do not die well may be reduced. Wang Qian's story tells us that only by maintaining wisdom and loyalty in the midst of power and scheming can we truly achieve the ultimate goal of fame and fortune.
The article "Famous Generals of a Hundred Battles: The Wisdom and Loyalty of King Jian of the Warring States Period" profoundly depicts the wisdom and loyalty of Wang Qian, a famous general during the Warring States Period, as well as the confrontation and tacit understanding between him and Qin Shi Huang. Through the fate of historical figures, the essay makes an impression on the delicate balance between power and loyalty.
First of all, the article vividly outlines the image of Wang Qian's outstanding military achievements and prestige. From his general in Qin at the end of the Warring States period to his participation in the process of Qin's unification of the Six Kingdoms, as well as his heroic deeds of leading 600,000 troops to attack Chu, Wang Qian's life is like a magnificent historical picture. This allows readers to feel the Warring States period in which there were many heroes and fierce strife in the text.
Secondly, the article handles the relationship between Wang Jian and Qin Shi Huang just right. By describing Qin Shi Huang's hesitation in choosing the generals of Vachu and the reasons for his final choice of Li Xin, the article succeeds in demonstrating the complexity of political decision-making at the time. This also created an inevitable background for Wang Jian to return to his hometown and be ordered to attack Chu again. Throughout the process, Wang Jian showed the way of loyalty with his own practical actions, and his trust and understanding of Qin Shi Huang enabled him to realize his strategic layout.
The article gives a wonderful exposition of Wang Qian's cleverness and wisdom of scheming. Wang Jian not only knew how to stay calm and gain insight into the current situation in the war, but also knew how to judge the situation in the political whirlpool, and finally retired peacefully. This ingenuity was not only manifested in the war, but also in his demands on Qin Shi Huang. By asking for good land and mansions, he is not only "greedy for ink and silver", but also expresses his concern for his children and grandchildren through meticulous and thoughtful arrangements, and at the same time skillfully creates opportunities for himself to stabilize his position.
Finally, the article deeply reflects on the implications of the actions of historical figures. Through the comparison between Wang Jian and Bai Qi, the article points out the common fate of loyal ministers who are difficult to die well in history. The reason why Wang Jian was able to retire was not only because of his loyalty, but also because he knew how to control his desires and handle the relationship with the monarch wisely. This also allows readers to find a wise and loyal general in the long course of history, providing a valuable example for loyal ministers to break the traditional stereotype.
On the whole, this article vividly outlines the image of Wang Qian, a famous general of the Warring States Period, with full historical description and profound character analysis, and fully demonstrates his wisdom and loyalty to his ministers. Through the in-depth interpretation of historical figures, readers can not only feel the vicissitudes of history, but also draw wisdom from them, and think about the enlightenment of power and loyalty in contemporary society.
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