Speaking of the Three Kingdoms period, people often think of Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and other heroic heroes, who wrote that turbulent history. However, among these heroes, the biggest winner is Sima Yi. Cao Cao and Cao Pi fought all their lives to make Wei the overlord, but they finally made a wedding dress for Sima Yi. Sima Yi took advantage of the young emperor's seizure of power to pave the way for his son to usurp the throne. More than ten years after his death, Sima Yan forced Cao Huan to retreat, established the Western Jin Dynasty, and posthumously named Sima Yi as Emperor Xuan. What kind of wisdom did Sima Yi have to gain a foothold under Cao Cao's suspicious hands without being suspicious, and finally win trust, grasp power, and manipulate Wei and the world in the palm of his hand?
The foundation of the family lineage is laid, and the wisdom is inherited.
Sima Yi's family background can be described as the most prominent. His great-grandfather Sima Jun was the general of the expedition to the west during the Emperor An of the Han Dynasty, his great-grandfather Sima Liang was Yuzhang Taishou, his grandfather Sima Jun was Yingchuan Taishou, and his father Sima Fang was Jingzhaoyin. Sima Yi was influenced by his ancestors since he was a child, read the Four Books and Five Classics, was proficient in the art of war, and was well versed in strategy. When Cao Cao was appointed as the secretary, he heard that Sima Yi was talented and wanted to recruit him as an official. However, Sima Yi refused on the grounds of illness. Cao Cao sent people to monitor, and Sima Yi's performance was leakless and successfully passed the test. Cao Cao pacified the north and invited Sima Yi again, and he did not hesitate to surrender.
At the beginning, Sima Yi did not take refuge in Cao Cao, because the situation in the world was undecided, and there were still Yuan brothers in the north competing for hegemony, and I didn't know who would dominate the world. When Cao Cao pacified the north, the situation was settled, and Sima Yi immediately surrendered. He showed a cautious side and did not make decisions lightly. Under Cao Cao, Sima Yi spent a period of fear. Cao Cao was wary of Sima Yi because he saw Sima Yi's appearance like an "eagle-eyed wolf", but Sima Yi was cautious and low-key, walking on thin ice, skillfully avoiding Cao Cao's suspicions. When Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan three times and lured the Wei army by feigning to retreat, Sima Yi knew the trick and insisted on not moving. In the end, the Shu army succeeded in luring the enemy, and Sima Yi's caution avoided the tragedy.
Prudent strategy, not usurpation for power.
When he first arrived in Cao Ying, Cao Cao asked Sima Yi to participate in the preparation of the battle plan, and later appointed him as the teacher of the crown prince Cao Pi. Sima Yi gradually won the trust of Cao Cao and Cao Pi, however, during this time, he had no intention of coveting the throne. After Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, he paid more attention to his teacher Sima Yi and named him the Marquis of Anguo. When Cao Pi set out on the expedition, Sima Yi was in charge of guarding his hometown, and the assignment of this important task showed Cao Cao's trust in him. Before Cao Pi died, Sima Yi and the general Cao Zhentong were appointed as assistants to Emperor Wei Ming. He conquered Liaodong in the north and Eastern Wu in the south, established a lot of military exploits, and showed outstanding military ability. Before the death of Emperor Wei Ming, Sima Yi and Cao Zhen's son Cao Shuang received the edict together to assist the young Cao Fang.
However, Cao Shuang usurped military power, forcing Sima Yi to resign and return home. At this time, Cao Cao had passed away and Cao Pi had also died, and Sima Yi no longer had psychological baggage and could pursue his ambitions. He forbears on the surface, pretends to be sick and weak, and successfully evades Cao Shuang's surveillance, while secretly plotting his own forces. In the end, on the day Cao Shuang left the capital, Sima Yi staged a mutiny and successfully regained power. He held the young emperor hostage, and just like Cao Cao did back then, he seized power as a hundred officials.
Resourcefulness is better than a thousand miles, and still waters are deep and proud of the Three Kingdoms.
The confrontation between Sima Yi and Zhuge Liang has almost always been a victory for the Shu army in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". However, Sima Yi was never completely defeated. He skillfully retained his strength, and immediately retreated after a small loss. In the long-term confrontation between Wei and Shu, Sima Yi thwarted Zhuge Liang's ambition to restore the Central Plains again and again, and became Zhuge Liang's real opponent strategically and tactically.
Sima Yi gradually stepped onto his own stage with his thoughtful wisdom, and finally created a great cause in life with his wisdom, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Jin Dynasty for future generations. He relied on his calm mind and smiled proudly in the Three Kingdoms, becoming the wisest and most blessed genius in history.
Sima Yi, as one of the most outstanding strategists of the Three Kingdoms period, his outstanding wisdom and foresight are fully demonstrated in the above. Through the analysis of Sima Yi's family background, cautious strategy, and confrontation with Zhuge Liang, the article presents an image of a thoughtful, forbearant and cautious strategist.
First of all, Sima Yi's family background laid a solid foundation for his resourcefulness. Born in a ** family, he received a good education since he was a child, was familiar with the art of war, and was proficient in strategy, which laid a solid theoretical foundation for his future strategic career. His cautious and thoughtful personality was also vividly reflected in Cao Cao's tenure, skillfully evading Cao Cao's surveillance through his acting skills, showing accurate insight into the situation and scientific assessment of risks.
Second, Sima Yi's cautious strategy under Cao Cao demonstrated his resourcefulness. He was once suspicious under Cao Cao, however, Sima Yi kept a low profile and was careful, skillfully circumventing Cao Cao's suspicions and gaining his trust. This deliberate strategy was not only politically successful, but also militarily, such as in the steady performance in the confrontation with Zhuge Liang. His cautious attitude towards the Shu army, avoiding falling into Zhuge Liang's ambush, showed excellent military vision and judgment.
Finally, Sima Yi's wisdom and prudence are not only reflected in external political and military strategies, but also in internal scheming. His response after Cao Shuang's usurpation of military power showed his ability to adapt to the turbulent political situation. By pretending to be sick and forbearing, while secretly cultivating his own power, he finally succeeded in regaining power. This careful handling of the balance of internal and external forces shows that Sima Yi not only has excellent strategy, but also has outstanding political wisdom.
Overall, as a strategist during the Three Kingdoms period, Sima Yi's thoughtful wisdom and keen insight into the situation made him proud of the troubled times. Through the analysis of his family background, prudent strategy and wisdom of power and strategy, the article presents readers with a picture of Sima Yi's outstanding life, whose wisdom and good fortune not only make him laugh to the end, but also leave an eternal mystery for those who come after him.
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