On December 14, 1931, at the critical juncture of Chiang Kai-shek's encirclement and suppression of the Red Army, more than 17,000 members of the 20,060th Route Army of the Kuomintang stationed in Ningdu, Jiangxi Province, declared an uprising and joined the ranks of the Red Army. The Ningdu uprising not only strengthened the strength of the Red Army, but also had far-reaching political significance. ** Zeng said: "Being able to win the 26th Route Army will be of great significance to the history of the Chinese revolution." Our party has also attached great importance to the education and transformation of this contingent, and has formulated the policy of "unity, education, and transformation."
In the **Soviet zone, the insurrectionary troops were reorganized into the Red Fifth Army Corps, which underwent two months of reorganization and education. ** Personally led the selection of party members and cadres to serve as leaders at all levels in the Red Fifth Army Corps, and established a political commissar system within it, which paid a lot of effort. After careful consideration, ** selected Xiao Jinguang, Liu Bojian, He Changgong, Huang Huoqing, Zuo Quan and others to go, because the predecessor of this team was Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army, and the quality of officers and soldiers was relatively good, their vision was high, and they had the experience of staying abroad.
Xiao Jinguang has studied in the Soviet Union twice and is a graduate of the Soviet Military Academy. Liu Bojian went to France to work and study, and later went to the Soviet Union to study Xi. Zuo Quan graduated from the first phase of the Whampoa Military Academy and studied in the Soviet Union. He Changgong and Huang Huoqing have also had the experience of studying abroad. ** said humorously: "We have to engage in some 'fake foreign devils', otherwise we won't be able to hold the stage." ”
After these "fake foreign devils" arrived at the Red Fifth Army, they quickly changed the concept that the Red Army was a "bandit" instilled by Chiang Kai-shek for many years, and made them realize that the Red Army was full of talented people and many foreigners. They proceeded from the reality of the officers and men in all their work and were patient and meticulous, which not only reflected the party's concern and concern for them, but also demonstrated superb work ability, enabling them to quickly change their thinking and wholeheartedly follow the party's leadership.
After more than two months of reorganization and education, the Red Fifth Army Corps not only successfully transformed into a people's army, but also became an iron army that is good at fighting. They participated in the Battle of Ganzhou, the Battle of Zhangzhou, the Battle of Shuikou, and the **Soviet District.
Four or five anti-"encirclement and suppression" battles have been carried out, and great achievements have been made. During the Long March, the Red Fifth Army served as the rearguard of the entire team, and paid countless bloody battles for the safety of the Red Army during the Long March, and was known as the "Tieliu Guard".
After the end of the Long March, there were less than 4,000 people left in the Red Fifth Army, and after years of war, many martyrs sacrificed. But there were also many lucky people who saw the liberation of the whole country and ushered in the final victory. After the liberation, there were as many as 31 founding generals in the ranks of the Ningdu uprising, including one general, five lieutenant generals, and 25 major generals. This list bears witness to their tenacity and bravery, and their tremendous efforts and sacrifices for the cause of national liberation.
The Ningdu Uprising was a node of far-reaching significance in the history of the Chinese revolution. This article vividly describes how the Red Army succeeded in absorbing this contingent and further strengthened itself through skillful guidance and educational transformation of the Kuomintang 2006th Route Army. The article gave a detailed introduction to the formation process of the Red Fifth Army Corps, as well as the reorganization and education work personally led by the Red Army, highlighting the great importance that the party attaches to this contingent.
In the process of reorganization and education, the strategic vision of the first class was revealed. The choice of "fake foreign devils" to lead this team with overseas experience not only opened the eyes of the officers and soldiers of the Red Fifth Army Corps, changed their stereotype of the Red Army, but also showed the importance that the team attaches to the quality of the team. This flexible and pragmatic leadership provided a solid foundation for the Red Army to successfully attract and transform this insurrectionary force.
The Red Fifth Army mentioned in the article performed well on the battlefield and became a good fighting iron army, participated in many important battles, and made great achievements. This not only reflects the fighting qualities of the Red Army, but also testifies to the results of the work of reorganization and education. During the Long March, the Red Fifth Army Corps shouldered the task of guarding the entire team, fought countless arduous and bloody battles for the safety of the Red Army, and won the reputation of "Iron Stream Guard".
At the end of the article, it is mentioned that after the liberation, there were as many as 31 founding generals who emerged in the ranks of the Ningdu uprising, including generals, lieutenant generals and major generals, who made great contributions to the cause of national liberation. This period of history bears witness to the tenacity and heroism of this team, and at the same time reflects their hard work and great sacrifice in the cause of national liberation.
Overall, this article vividly recounts the course of the Ningdu uprising, highlighting the leadership wisdom of the Red Fifth Army and the achievements of the Red Fifth Army in reorganization and education. Through the in-depth excavation of this historical event, readers can better understand the political background and war environment at that time, and also show the persistence and victory of the Communist Party of China in the difficult situation. This historical experience is still of enlightening significance today, carries forward the great revolutionary tradition, and provides us with valuable experience for building a better future.
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