Farmers do not have a pension 4 reasons, and rural people need to understand the necessary situation
The fact that peasants do not receive pensions has been a source of controversy in society since ancient times. Much has been said about this issue, but there are four main reasons for this.
The rural system is not perfect.
Since the implementation of the peasant household system in 1982, the village-level collective economy has gradually declined, and some areas have completely lost the ability to operate. In China, due to the lack of the "unit" of the collective economy, the operation mode of its social security system and the basic pension of urban residents are completely different models. However, at present, most of China's village-level collective economies do not have enough funds to pay the basic pensions of peasants. It is difficult to achieve this if the cost of the collective economic burden at the village level is allocated to ** or individuals. Moreover, most rural households do not have the financial resources to afford their own pension insurance, let alone the part of the collective economy. Therefore, China's current rural social security system does not yet have the conditions to compare with the basic pension of urban workers, and it is only possible to achieve this goal by proceeding from the reality of rural areas.
However, building a good rural social security system is facing a severe test. In order to fundamentally solve the problem of rural pension, we must rely on strong economic support and the economic foundation of rural prosperity.
Factors of instability in agricultural production.
China's rural economy has both a collective economy and an individual economy. Needless to say, the decline of the collective economy is even more serious. Compared with the urban labor force, there is great instability in the economic income of rural residents in China. Due to the current severe situation, and the current severe situation, it is difficult to guarantee the employment income of rural households, and it is very difficult to obtain a stable job and obtain a certain remuneration. The profitability of farmers' dependence on agricultural products is also uncertain, mainly due to natural and market factors. They depend on the time, place, and people, so they are facing great uncertainties. As a result, they don't have enough money to sustain themselves and their families, let alone afford expensive retirement insurance.
The burden of the family.
There is a great deal of financial pressure on rural areas, and they have to bear the burden of raising children, education, pensions, medical care, and agricultural investment. This is a financial cost that farmers have to bear but cannot bear. The income of the peasant household is already unstable and unpredictable, and it is difficult for the family to survive even the slightest, let alone insure the elderly.
* Financial constraints are tight.
China is a large country with a population of 1.4 billion, and it not only has to bear the pension of urban residents, but also a large number of national plans, people's livelihood issues, and the increase of major national projects. Although our country's economy is developing rapidly, it is under great financial pressure. In order to solve the problem of farmers' pensions, we must have a strong financial capacity, and this strength is by no means a day's work. ** It is necessary to take into account the overall situation, and we cannot but solve all the problems of farmers' pensions.
In short, it is not easy to solve the problem of "no pension", which not only depends on the strong support of the first, but also depends on the reform and improvement of the entire rural system. This requires peasant households to have more solid economic resources and a richer economic foundation. At present, China should study the problem of rural labor transfer and take corresponding countermeasures, in order to provide a theoretical basis for alleviating the rural poor population and improving their quality of life.
The excessive application of fertilizers and pesticides has brought serious harm to the soil and ecology, and is a major problem of human concern. In order to better achieve this goal, it has become a top priority to vigorously develop green and ecological agriculture. Promoting agricultural production methods such as green agriculture, green agriculture, green agriculture, and green agriculture can not only improve the quality of land, but also reduce the impact on the environment, and also improve the quality and efficiency of agriculture. On this basis, it is necessary to intensify the publicity of environmental protection of rural households, enhance their awareness of environmental protection, and promote the construction of rural ecological environment.
At the same time, it is necessary to encourage peasant households to participate in new industries such as rural tourism, agricultural product processing, and agricultural technological innovation, so as to promote the increase of rural residents' income. The development of rural tourism and the exploration of rural cultural landscapes can increase farmers' jobs and increase farmers' income. The development of the deep processing industry of agricultural products can also increase the income of peasant households. Through training and technical support for farmers, the efficient, scientific and environment-friendly production of farmers is realized.
On the whole, it is necessary to solve the problem of "no pension" from several perspectives, such as institutional innovation, economic stability, reducing family burdens, and creating a suitable development environment. In order to enable rural residents to live a happier and better life for the elderly, it is necessary to rely on the strength of the whole society.