From 1840 to 1911, the Qing Dynasty suffered from repeated external troubles and deepened territorial cessions, but in this period of history, the Qing Dynasty emerged in an expedition. A ship named "Haiqi" went through twists and turns, and finally won the battle of North America and Mexico, receiving a compensation of 300 million US dollars. However, just as the "Haiqi" was triumphant, the Qing ** had already fallen.
The legend of a cruiser.
After the First Sino-Japanese Naval War, the Qing Dynasty purchased the British "Haiqi" in 1896, with a standard displacement of 4,300 tons and a speed of 24215 knots, armed with two cannons and 5 torpedo tubes. This ship became the pride of the Qing **, and in 1910, as a frigate, it traveled to England with the prince to attend the coronation ceremony. In the UK, captain Cheng Biguang even ordered the crew to cut off their braids, showing the Qing **'s determination to reform.
The "Haiqi" journey to England.
On June 20, 1911, the "Haiqi" arrived at the British military port of Portsmouth, and the officers and men actively participated in various activities, winning the praise of the British. Subsequently, the "Haiqi" sailed to the United States, where it was warmly welcomed. An interesting incident happened on the way, Cheng Biguang and his entourage were invited by Taft in the United States to play the drama "Red Widow", and finally the captain embarrassedly became the product of the collision between traditional Chinese education and Western culture.
A trip to Mexico and the Chinese exclusion trend.
When the Haiqi anchored in New York, a wave of anti-Chinese sentiment broke out in Mexico and other countries, and many Chinese workers were treated unfairly. The "Haiqi", which was ordered to go to Cuba, became the patron saint to protect the Chinese. The dedication and business activities of Chinese immigrants in Mexico have caused discontent in the region, especially in the city of Torreón. In 1911, the Chinese Exclusion Movement broke out in Mexico, resulting in the killing of 303 Chinese and 5 Japanese who mistook them for Chinese.
Qing **'s resolute response.
In the face of the wave of Chinese exclusion, Qing ** finally stepped forward. In 1911, the Qing demanded compensation from Mexico and demanded that the "Haiqi" go to those anti-Chinese countries. Mexico was forced to apologize to the Qing and pay 30 million Mexican silver dollars, equivalent to $300 million now. In the end, Qing ** successfully defended the rights and interests of Chinese immigrants.
The historical mission of the "Haiqi".
The "Haiqi" sailed to Cuba, triggering a friendly response from Cuba. Qing ** issued an ultimatum to Mexico, demanding that the murderers be dealt with and that the issue of Chinese exclusion be resolved. Mexico did not dare to disobey, and in the end the "Haiqi" did not need to go to war and successfully completed the mission. However, the crew learned that the Qing Dynasty had been overthrown, and prepared to return with the "Haiqi", which had completed its historical mission.
In this unusual history, the "Haiqi" witnessed the last dignified journey of the Qing Dynasty, fought for justice for Chinese immigrants, and became an indelible legend.
This article shows a rare and remarkable act of hard action at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and vividly presents a brilliant performance of China in diplomacy and international relations through the international journey of the "Haiqi". After many failures and humiliations, Qing ** chose to buy the "Haiqi", a powerful and modern **, to demonstrate the national prestige and strength. This is not only a positive adjustment of foreign policy, but also a defense of national dignity.
The "Haiqi" mentioned in the article showed the international community's recognition of China at that time. Especially in the United States, the captain Cheng Biguang and his entourage came to watch the drama invited by Taft, as well as the awkward interaction, showing the cultural collision and the Qing Dynasty's diplomatic attempts.
The Chinese exclusion in Mexico was an important turning point for this article. The labor and business activities of Chinese immigrants in Mexico caused discontent among the local population, which eventually turned into discrimination and violence against the Chinese. At this time, the dispatch of the "Haiqi" became a manifestation of the Qing Dynasty's resolute protection of national rights and interests. Mexico's apology and compensation, as well as the prosecution of the perpetrators of the anti-Chinese exclusion, demonstrate China's firm position on the international stage.
In the end, the "Haiqi" completed its historical mission, and although the Qing ** has fallen, this history has left a deep imprint on the hearts of the Chinese. This story is not only a diplomatic victory, but also a testimony to the indomitable spirit of the Chinese of that era. Through vivid descriptions and detailed historical facts, the article successfully presents this little-known historical fragment.
Overall, the article does a pretty good job with historical narration and emotional rendering. Through the description of the historical journey of the "Haiqi", readers can get a glimpse of the bright color on the international stage at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and the determination to uphold dignity in the face of adversity. Such historical stories are not only instructive, but also give people a deeper understanding of the diversity and richness of Chinese history.
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