Zhuangzi was a famous philosopher in ancient China, and his philosophical ideas had a profound influence on Chinese philosophy and thought. Here are some of Zhuangzi's classic sayings and their analysis:
1. "It's better to forget each other in the rivers and lakes." ”
The meaning of this phrase is that instead of helping each other in difficult situations, it is better for each to return to their own realm and live freely. According to Zhuangzi, true freedom is "untreated" and does not depend on any conditions. If people blindly pursue fame and power, they will lose themselves and fall into misery.
2. "Heaven and earth are born with me, and all things are one with me." ”
Zhuangzi believes that all things in heaven and earth are born with me, and they are no different from me. This thought embodies Zhuangzi's holistic view and cosmology, which he believes that human beings should live in harmony with nature and should not destroy the natural environment.
3. "My life has an end, and there is no end to knowledge." ”
The meaning of this sentence is that human life is limited, but knowledge is unlimited. Zhuangzi advocated "learning more and more, and deteriorating for the Tao", which means that to do learning, we need to accumulate knowledge every day, and to practice, we need to gradually reduce our dependence on material things.
4. "Good is like water, and water is good for all things without fighting." ”
This phrase describes the highest goodness as water, which nourishes all things without competing with them. Zhuangzi believed that the highest level of practitioners should be like water, conform to the laws of nature, and not fight with others.
5. "The big knows the leisure, and the small knows the intermittently;."Big words, small words Zhan Zhan. ”
The meaning of this phrase is that a truly intelligent person is able to see into the essence of things, while a slightly intelligent person only pays attention to details;Truly wise people speak concisely and clearly, while slightly wise people like to be verbose. Zhuangzi believes that true wisdom is not being clever, but being able to perceive the essence of things.
6. "Safety and danger are easy, and good and bad are born together." ”
The meaning of this sentence is that safety and danger can be transformed into each other, and so can misfortune and happiness. Zhuangzi believes that the development of things is constantly changing, and there is no such thing as eternal and unchanging. Therefore, people should look at all changes with a normal mind and not be overly excited by momentary gains and losses.
The above are some of the classic sayings of Zhuangzi and their analysis. Zhuangzi's thoughts are broad and profound, and they have a great enlightening effect on our life and practice. Mo Qikai