In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, a general named Yuan Chonghuan, with the demeanor of a scholar, swept the battlefield of Liaodong and repeatedly defeated the Houjin army that invaded the Ming Dynasty. Even Nurhachi, the invincible and invincible Houjin monarch, suffered a defeat under the city of Ningyuan, which was personally guarded by Yuan Chonghuan, and died of his injuries.
However, later Yuan Chonghuan became Huang Taiji's biggest opponent, making the other party hear his reputation. Huang Taiji decided to use the "Jiang Gan stealing books" in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" to carry out a counter-plot. Two Ming eunuchs were caught, and they heard a false conversation between the generals of the Later Jin Army, suggesting that Yuan Chonghuan had already colluded with Huang Taiji to murder the Ming Dynasty. After the eunuch was released and returned to the capital, Emperor Chongzhen was furious, arrested Yuan Chonghuan and imprisoned him, and finally executed him with Ling Chi.
Yuan Chonghuan's protégé Cheng Benzhi was deeply distressed, and wrote "Jisheng Ji" on Emperor Chongzhen, saying that "righteousness is not the only life", and he was willing to accompany Yuan Chonghuan to die together. However, the mediocre Emperor Chongzhen was furious with Song Zhang and directly executed Cheng Benzhi, realizing the wish of this strong man who "sacrificed his life for righteousness".
In "The Legend of the Rock", Cheng Benzhi defended Yuan Chonghuan in detail, revealing his true face of fighting against Houjin and being loyal to the Ming Dynasty. He went straight to the point with "subordinate to Chonghuan, Zhan changed careers, and the situation was prepared", and defended Yuan Chonghuan decently.
Cheng Benzhi concluded: "Chonghuan is too gracious, he is too annoying, and his heart is too hot, and he works weekdays, and he does not give up;If you come to slander and doubt today, it is advisable for you to take ...... yourselfToday, because of the suspicion of the masses, Chonghuan is obsessed, and Chonghuan is committed to abandoning tens of thousands of Xi's elites who dare to die in battles and repeatedly use them, so that the enemy will ride vertically, and today they will fall into a good country, and tomorrow they will fall into a solid peace. Although reinforcements are gathered, who will resist them?This is not a mistake of group suspicion, but a secret between real enemies;It is not Chonghuan's injustice, and the truth is not repentant. ”
At the end of "The Legend of the Rock", Cheng Benzhi expressed impassionedly: "Emperor Fu begged to accept his ministers in prison, and he and Chonghuan were beheaded in the city. Chonghuan is a minister of the feudal society and does not lose his loyalty;The minister is a righteous man and does not lose his righteousness. Although Chen and Chonghuan were wronged, they were more than honored with a smile!The situation is full of rumors, people are in danger, and those who are in the gate of Chonghuan are completely hidden. The minister was killed alone, lamenting Haotian, but to this day, the non-Liao soldiers are incapable of curbing their momentum, and the non-Chonghuan is incapable of using the Liao soldiers. For the sake of the country's souls, not for the sake of Chonghuan. ”
However, the mediocre Emperor Chongzhen failed to understand this piece of loyalty, and insisted on carrying out the wrong decision. His self-destructive behavior undoubtedly hastened the demise of the Ming Dynasty. Ironically, it was the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty who later rehabilitated Yuan Chonghuan!
During the Qianlong period, Emperor Qianlong, who read the "History of the Ming Dynasty", finally came to his senses. According to the records of the Qing army, he revealed that the confidential conversation heard by the eunuch turned out to be a "counter-plot" designed by Huang Taiji. As a result, in the forty-eighth year of Qianlong (1783), the Qing Dynasty officially rehabilitated Yuan Chonghuan, determining that he died in a conspiracy and was not a collaborator with the enemy and treason.
Yuan Chonghuan's desperate poem before his execution expressed his depression of "his life's career is empty", but he always cherished the belief of "loyal soul guarding Liaodong" in his heart.
Today, more than 100 years later, we read this history with deep admiration. This is a heroic epic about Yuan Chonghuan, let us remember his loyalty and sacrifice, and remember the great cause of this "outlaw in the Ming Kingdom" who sacrificed his life for the country.
Yuan Chonghuan had a bumpy life, loyal and wronged, and his story carries a sad chapter in Chinese history. In this article, Yuan Chonghuan is portrayed as a scholarly general who, with his superior military prowess, repeatedly defeated the powerful Later Jin army, even defeating Nurhachi, the Later Jin monarch, at his men. However, despite his loyalty and military exploits, he was eventually killed by political intrigue and the decadent rule of the late Ming dynasty.
Cheng Benzhi defended Yuan Chonghuan, and expressed his loyalty to his mentor by ignoring Emperor Chongzhen in "The Legend of the Rock", and was even willing to accompany Yuan Chonghuan to die together. This kind of loyalty and respect for the righteous is vividly reflected in the article, and Cheng Benzhi's feat of "sacrificing his life for righteousness" is even more moving. However, this noble quality was eventually ruthlessly suppressed by the mediocre Emperor Chongzhen, revealing a scene of corruption in the imperial court at that time.
The article ends with the historical truth of Emperor Qianlong's rehabilitation of Yuan Chonghuan, emphasizing the fairness of history. Yuan Chonghuan's grievances were formally rehabilitated by the Qing Dynasty, and although this happened 153 years after his death, this redress still has far-reaching significance for posterity. Emperor Qianlong's behavior became a kind of irony in the article, and at the same time echoed the theme of "time passes".
Yuan Chonghuan's last poem before his execution expressed his helplessness for his career and his deep affection for his family and country. This sentiment is conveyed to the reader through words, triggering a deep sympathy for the tragic fate of the general. At the same time, the expression of "loyal soul guarding Liaodong" in the poem makes people feel admiration for his persistence in faith.
Through the long river of history, the article presents the image of a hero who sacrificed his life for the country but suffered grievances. Yuan Chonghuan's story is a shining jewel in Chinese history, and his spirit of loyalty, selflessness, and sacrificing one's life for righteousness will forever inspire future generations. Through profound descriptions and delicate narration, this essay evokes the reader's deep reflections on history and triggers a resonance with heroic feats.
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