Reporter Ye Zi.
Sanitation workers sweep snow from the streets of Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on December 18. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Fei.
On December 16, staff inspected the pipeline at Sinopec's Tianjin LNG terminal. Xinhua News Agency.
On December 16, a train loaded with coal passed by on the Lanxin railway line in Wujiang Town, Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province. Photo by Yang Xiao (People**).
On December 17, in Xiamazhang Village, Houying Town, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, staff covered the newly grafted eggplant seedlings in the greenhouse with plastic film to insulate them. Xinhua News Agency.
On December 17, at Shanghai Hongqiao Station, the water workers of China Railway Travel Service were filling water for a train parked on the platform. Xinhua News Agency.
Sanitation workers clear snow from sidewalks on the streets of Beijing on December 13. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Huansong.
Recently, there has been heavy rain and snow in many places across the country, which has a great impact on electricity, transportation and the production and life of the masses. The localities and departments concerned have gone all out and are actively fighting. Workers in transportation, electricity, heating and other industries stick to the front line in the rain, snow and ice, make every effort to ensure the normal operation of production and life, and ensure that the people are safe and warm in winter.
Ensure a safe and smooth traffic network.
Snowflakes drifted in the sky, and the familiar sound of bells sounded in the alley.
Everyone's snow clearing!"On December 13, the urban area of Beijing ushered in a continuous snowfall. In the afternoon, the snow in the alley has been several centimeters thick, seeing that it will affect travel, a crisp bell sound sounded in the alley, and the "bell snow removal team" of Baoqian South Community in Dongcheng District gathered again and began to clear snow and shovel ice. A large group of neighbors, dressed in the red vests of volunteers, automatically divided into groups in twos and threes, picked up brooms and snow shovels, and began to clear the snow from the gates of each courtyard, working together to push the snow to the side of the road.
Slowly, more and more people participated in snow clearing, and soon it reached more than 30 people, including young and strong young men, enthusiastic middle-aged and elderly people, and urban management law enforcement team members wearing **. In just half an hour, everyone swept a way out of the snow. A pedestrian passing by on a bicycle saw this scene, took out his mobile phone to take pictures, and expressed his gratitude to the enthusiastic volunteers. According to Bai Lu, assistant secretary of Baonan Community, the "Bell Snow Removal Team" was established at the initiative of the Dongcheng District Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau. As long as there is snow, the bell will ring, and organizing everyone to go out to clear the snow has become an "old tradition in the alley".
In low-temperature, rain, snow and freezing disaster weather, transportation guarantee is very important. All localities should remove ice and snow in a timely manner to ensure the safety and smoothness of the traffic network.
In Jilin Province, in the early morning of December 15, Yanji City ushered in a heavy snowfall. In order to ensure the safety of residents, Xinxing Street in Yanji City takes snow as the order, takes the word "fast" as the head, implements the "four bags in front of the door" responsibility system, and quickly organizes various communities, property enterprises, and merchants stationed on the street to clean up the snow on key road sections such as main and secondary roads and intersections as soon as possible, so as to ensure the safe travel of residents and vehicles.
On the morning of December 13, Baoding City, Hebei Province, ushered in the second round of snowfall this winter. The local meteorological bureau and the comprehensive administrative law enforcement bureau of urban management jointly issued a risk meteorological warning, and used the meteorological data transmitted back by the "urban meteorological disaster intelligent monitoring station" laid in the bridge culvert and some trunk roads to quickly organize personnel to melt the snow on the bridge, main road and key road sections to ensure the smooth and safe travel of citizens.
Recently, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ushered in a wide range of cold waves and snowstorms. In order to ensure the smooth operation of highways in the whole region, the transportation department of Inner Mongolia has activated the emergency linkage mechanism of transportation in the whole region according to the cold wave snowfall and windy weather forecast of the meteorological department, and made every effort to do a good job in emergency reserves, snow and ice removal, emergency rescue and logistics. From December 10th to 16th at 10 o'clock, the transportation department of Inner Mongolia invested a total of 19,527 snow and de-icing personnel, 9,202 shifts of various vehicles, 14,393 tons of snow melting agent, 1,982 cubic meters of anti-skid material, a total of 108,350 kilometers of snow clearance, more than 100 stranded vehicles for evacuation services, and provided instant noodles, ham sausages, hot water and other daily necessities for stranded drivers and passengers.
Affected by this round of cold wave weather, the temperature in various parts of Guizhou Province has plummeted recently. The Guizhou Provincial Department of Transportation launched the work of "anticoagulation and smoothness". According to preliminary statistics, at present, the highway management departments in Guizhou Province have set up a total of 284 emergency material reserve points, about 15,500 tons of various types of snow melting agents and anti-skid sand, 523 snow removal equipment vehicles such as various snow removal vehicles and spreading vehicles, and more than 5,500 emergency rescue personnel.
In order to effectively reduce the impact of wind and snow on passenger and freight transportation, the railway department responded quickly and scientifically, activated the emergency plan as soon as possible, organized the snow clearing of the line, inspected and maintained the equipment, and did a good job in the organization of boarding and landing, so as to ensure the safety of passengers and the smooth transportation of goods.
China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. has set up a turnout snow removal commando, according to the division of labor responsibilities to the people, carrying snow blowers, brooms, snow shovels, anti-pinch hammers and other tools to the scene to carry out the snow removal work of turnouts, so as to "sweep with the bottom, and the snow stops and cleans". China Railway Jinan Bureau Group organized all units to inspect the snow melting device, snow melting power supply equipment, snow removal and icing equipment and other emergency support equipment in advance, and the passenger stations at the entrance, exit, underground passage and other places to sprinkle snow salt, pave anti-skid mats, and clean the snow at the entrance and exit roads, platforms and ticket halls in a timely manner. China Railway Shanghai Bureau Group has access to the Shanghai emergency early warning information release platform, formed a coordination mechanism for the release of train delay information, released train suspension and related service information at the first time, evacuated stranded passengers in a timely manner, strengthened equipment and facilities inspection, and ensured that passengers "arrived at the station with a warm heart". With the cold wave gradually moving south, China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group organized personnel to clean up the snow on key parts of the platform, entrance and exit, and line to ensure the safety of passengers.
Zhuo Li, director of the Emergency Office of the Ministry of Transport, introduced that the transportation department has strengthened the monitoring and scheduling of road network operation, and sent additional forces to do a good job in shoveling ice and snow to ensure traffic, diversion and diversion, emergency support, etc., and make every effort to prevent the risk of highway congestion and emergencies caused by extreme weather.
Do a good job of energy security and warmth and supply.
As the snow continues to cool down, there will be new changes in the icing situation in the tunnel, so you must observe carefully and not miss any ice conditions. In the early morning of December 14, Daniel Zhang, the foreman of the Xiazhuang Power Supply Operation Area of the Chawu Power Supply Maintenance Workshop of the Datong West Power Supply Section in Shanxi Province, was still taking his colleagues to clear snow and ice to protect the safety of the Daqin Line power supply equipment.
With the arrival of the winter cold spell, the country's energy demand has risen sharply. As an important transportation channel for energy supply, the Daqin Line is responsible for the transportation of coal for production and domestic use in 26 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, operating 24 hours a day, with an average daily transportation volume of 1.2 million tons, and fully ensuring the efficient transportation of key materials such as thermal coal. Since the night of December 10, a wide range of snow has been ushered in along the Daqin Line. For Daniel Zhang and other Daqin railway personnel, it is a critical period for the Daqin Line to transport thermal coal at full capacity, and the safety of equipment cannot tolerate the slightest negligence.
Under the disaster weather of low temperature, rain, snow and freezing, various localities have taken multiple measures at the same time - increasing coal production and ensuring supply, generating units should be fully developed, increasing oil and gas production at full capacity, giving full play to the advantages of natural gas "one national network", increasing the inspection of transmission lines, improving the capacity of coal, electricity, oil and gas, and making every effort to ensure that the people are warm in winter.
On December 16, full load 6The 50,000-ton liquefied natural gas (LNG) ship "Beidouxing" berthed at Sinopec's Tianjin LNG terminal for unloading operations. It is understood that since the heating season this year, Sinopec Tianjin LNG terminal has received and unloaded 12 ships of about 700,000 tons of liquefied natural gas, and gasified 700 million cubic meters of natural gas, effectively ensuring that the people in North China are warm in winter.
The cold wave and heavy snowfall have caused the electricity load in Liaoning Province to reach a new high. State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd. actively carried out power grid inspection and maintenance work, a total of 199 teams and 3,632 emergency repair personnel were assembled during the early warning period, including 841 emergency repair vehicles, 40 power generation vehicles, 147 generators, etc. In order to ensure the stability of important equipment, Liaoning Electric Power also focuses on special inspections and temperature measurements of power grid equipment involved in 157 key heating enterprises and more than 3,000 "coal-to-electricity" users in the province, and effectively implements rain, snow, freezing and cold protection measures to ensure the health of the equipment.
Since the evening of December 15, there has been a sharp drop in temperature and freezing rain and snow in many places in Zhejiang, and the power department has strengthened inspections to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid. In Longgang Town, Lin'an District, Hangzhou, overnight snowfall caused ice and snow in the mountainous areas, and the transmission lines were easily covered by rain and snow, and faults such as broken lines and short circuits occurred. Early in the morning of December 16, the power transmission and transportation inspection personnel adopted a combination of "drone + foot patrol" to carry out post-snow inspection of the mountainous line. In Zhejiang Province, more than 3,000 sets of micro-meteorological monitoring devices and 2,000 sets of icing monitoring devices have been installed in key areas to ensure the safety of transmission lines in real time 24 hours a day.
In winter, from the countryside to the city, from the school to the family, the temperature of the radiator has become the "cold and warm index" of people's livelihood.
In Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province, although it is snowy outside, the home of Du Jinting, a 73-year-old man in Wharf Village, Wharf Town, is warm. Next to the TV, two pots of pothos are full of life. "Throughout the heating season, if there is any problem with the air energy heat pump, the maintenance personnel are on call. ”
In Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, which was hit by cold air, the minimum temperature in the urban area was close to -30. In the face of continuous low temperature weather, many heating enterprises in Harbin quickly launched low temperature emergency plans, and did a solid job in equipment operation and maintenance in low temperature weather and adjusted heating parameters to ensure that the room temperature of residents' homes reached the standard. Harbin Huaneng Central Heating Co., Ltd. undertakes the heating task of 43 million square meters in some areas of Harbin Daowai and Daoli. According to reports, the company has put into operation 19 boilers, and the temperature of the water outlet of the primary network reaches 97, and at the same time, through the fine adjustment of the operating parameters of the heating system, such as temperature, flow, etc., to ensure that the user's indoor temperature is stable.
It is of great significance to improve the capacity of coal, electricity, oil and gas, and strengthen emergency rescue preparations, so as to do a good job in energy security and warmth and supply.
The country said a few days ago that at present, the country's energy is generally stable, coal production is stable and orderly, transportation has been strongly guaranteed, and the national unified power plant has more than 200 million tons of coal storage and can be used for 33 days, which is at the highest level in historyThe preparation of natural gas resources is relatively sufficient, all kinds of gas storage facilities should be stored before winter, natural gas contracts have been fully covered, and the first-class capacity has been steadily improved. In the next step, the state will work with relevant parties to do a detailed job of keeping warm and supplying this winter and next spring, and make every effort to ensure the safety and reliability of energy and the warmth of the people in winter.
Strengthen the production, marketing and supply of important livelihood commodities.
Persistently low temperatures will have an impact on agricultural production. How does the agricultural sector cope with heavy snowfall and cold waves?
Su He, a senior agronomist at Henan Provincial Economic Crops Extension Station, said that it is necessary to strengthen the greenhouse in time, carefully check the film, and clean up the snow around the shed in time after heavy snowfall, so as to prevent the snow from melting and entering the shed to reduce the temperature. "For mature and basically mature crops, we should seize the time to harvest, and at the same time do a good job of thermal insulation and cold-proof storage, reduce the impact of low temperature weather on crops, and ensure that the 'vegetable basket' is sufficient and stable."
Before the arrival of rain, snow and cold wave, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has organized experts to classify and formulate wheat, vegetables, rape cold and frost resistant technical opinions, on December 16, by wheat, rape, vegetables and fruit trees and other experts composed of science and technology team, rushed to 25 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to investigate the impact of the disaster, squatting in the package to guide the implementation of cold and frost measures. The agricultural and rural departments of various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have sent a total of 67 working groups and expert groups to go deep into the fields to guide farmers in implementing key technologies.
When the cold wave, rain and snow weather comes, try not to water, fertilize and spray, so as not to reduce the ground temperature and increase air humidity. On December 17, in the greenhouse vegetable planting base of Qiaopi Village, Aoxi Town, Le'an County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, the technical staff of the County Agriculture and Rural Bureau carefully advised the growers.
Tianjin Beautiful Rural Farm has more than 60 greenhouses, mainly growing strawberries, tomatoes, dragon fruit and other fruits and vegetables. On the morning of December 13, the agricultural technicians of the Agricultural Development Service Center of Jizhou District, Tianjin inspected the thermal insulation, reinforcement, pests and diseases of the greenhouse, and instructed farmers to pay attention to the temperature changes in the greenhouse at any time to ensure that the temperature adapts to the growth of the product.
When the temperature is too low, you can burn the warming block in the greenhouse, and suddenly clear after the snow, do not open the shed suddenly to prevent the flash of the sun. In the fruit and vegetable production base of Jiang Xintun Town, Xianghe County, Langfang City, Hebei Province, the staff of the County Meteorological Bureau carefully inspected the growth of vegetables, answered questions carefully, and guided growers to do a good job in greenhouse insulation and light management.
In response to the strong cold wave, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has recently deployed vegetable production and marketing. On the one hand, agricultural and rural departments at all levels are required to pay close attention to weather changes, keep an eye on possible disasters, and guide orderly production. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in the docking of production and marketing, improve the linkage working mechanism of the province and the ministry, and build a docking platform for information, products, and bases. In addition, it is necessary to improve the utilization efficiency of storage and preservation facilities in the production area and speed up the progress of winter storage of shelf-stable vegetables.
All localities have strengthened overall planning and scheduling, strengthened the production, marketing and supply of important livelihood commodities, and maintained stability.
In order to ensure the "vegetable basket", Shanghai Jiangqiao Wholesale Market prepared in advance, and actively dispatched various southern vegetables such as eggplants from Fujian, peppers from Guangdong, and corn from Hainan, which were continuously transported into the market. At present, there are as many as 150 varieties of vegetables in the market, and the wholesale ** is relatively stable. The manager of the vegetable department of Shanghai Jiangqiao Vegetable Wholesale Market introduced: "We have reserved 20,000 tons of vegetables in the cold storage of vegetables in the Yunnan base, and in the case of emergency and extreme weather, we can quickly adjust the supply of goods to Shanghai to ensure supply." ”
In the certification and monitoring center of Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, every morning, the staff will analyze the collected vegetable information and keep abreast of vegetable sales. Shandong Lanling is an important vegetable production base, but also an important place for vegetables in the Yangtze River Delta region. At present, Lanling transports 400 vegetable vehicles to the Yangtze River Delta wholesale market every day, with a total of 8,000 tons of vegetables.
Xu Xingfeng, director of the Department of Consumption Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce, said that he would give full play to the role of the circulation and supply guarantee system of daily necessities, make overall plans to make good use of the "flat and emergency" public infrastructure in the commercial field, broaden the supply channels, and do a good job in production, marketing and supply. Guide commercial and trade circulation enterprises to increase stocking, grasp the number of inventory, and if necessary, dispatch and replenish the nearest demand. At the same time, we will coordinate the resources at the local and local levels, put in the reserves of meat and vegetables in a timely manner, increase the market, and ensure the needs of the people.