What should I do if a thyroid nodule is found during a physical examination?

Mondo Health Updated on 2024-01-31

The incidence of thyroid nodules is staggeringly high, exceeding 20%, and it has become a common thyroid disease that cannot be ignored. Adult women make up the majority of this large patient population, about three times as many as men. And when we mention thyroid nodules, another frightening term - thyroid cancer, comes with us. Many people are terrified when they find thyroid nodules during a physical examination, as if they have stepped into the shadow of cancer. However, thyroid nodules are not the same as thyroid cancer. Although there are some associations between the two, they are not the same disease. Thyroid nodules are just a morphological change, while thyroid cancer is a malignant disease, and there is a big difference between the two in terms of prognosis and prognosis. Therefore, when faced with thyroid nodules, we should remain calm and rational. The right diagnosis and the right way to do it is a powerful tool to defeat this disease. Only by understanding it and facing it can we finally overcome it.

1. Consult a thyroid specialist

If you find a thyroid nodule during a physical exam, it is important to seek advice from a thyroid surgeon. They will arrange detailed examinations and assessments for you based on your specific situation. Your doctor will consider your age, gender, family history, clinical manifestations and lab results to determine whether a thyroid nodule is at risk of malignancy. Once confirmed, they will customize an exclusive ** plan for you to ensure your health and safety.

2. Inspection

Thyroid ultrasound

The most accurate and convenient way to assess thyroid nodules. It magically reveals the subtle details of nodules: size, morphology, location, number, echoes, borders, and blood flow, and uses these characteristics to perform detailed grading and risk assessments.

Thyroid function tests.

Careful testing is required to evaluate whether thyroid function is normal. In the blood, key indicators such as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (FT3) and free thyroxine (FT4). As soon as the indicator is out of balance, the movement of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism will follow. Through the interpretation of these data, we can accurately determine whether the thyroid function is normal, so as to escort the health of the body.

Thyroid needle aspiration biopsy (FNA).

This is the gold standard for distinguishing benign and malignant nodules, and it has unmatched accuracy and value. Under the guidance of ultrasound, a fine needle is precisely inserted into the nodule site, and part of the tissue is carefully removed, and then sent to the laboratory for detailed cytology. The process is like that of a skilled craftsman, meticulously crafting every detail to obtain the most accurate diagnosis.

Start planning my 2024 3, ** plan- Observation, regular review

In order to continuously monitor the condition of the nodules, we need to repeat ultrasound regularly. If there is no significant change in the size of the nodule, there is usually no need for undue concern and**. However, if the size of the nodule increases by more than 50%, or if there are compressive symptoms or even other risk factors, then we need to reconsider the need for further biopsy or surgery**.

— Medications**

Drugs play an important role in the maintenance of thyroid function. Drugs such as levothyroxine and sodium thiosulfate have been pinned on high hopes to inhibit the secretion of thyroid hormones or improve thyroid function. However, the effectiveness of these drugs is full of uncertainty, like a fog that makes people unpredictable. What's even more worrying is that these drugs can trigger a series of *** as if planting a ticking time bomb in the body. Therefore, when you decide to embark on this medication** journey, it is important to seek guidance and advice from a medical professional who is the guardian of your safe medication. During your process, the doctor will tailor the most suitable plan for you according to individual differences and the needs of your condition. May you be able to dispel the haze of illness and reap the joy of health in the recuperation of medicine.

— Surgery**

If your thyroid nodule test results are malignant, you'll need surgery as soon as possible**. After surgery, you may need to take levothyroxine to replace the thyroid gland to ensure that all body functions properly. For complete removal of cancer cells and prevention**, you may also need to receive radioactive iodine** or other adjuncts**. I hope you can actively cooperate with the doctor's **advice and get it soon**.

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