All the time.
In everyone's perception.
Compared to oral medications.
Intravenous fluids are more convenient and effective.
As everyone knows. This is an extremely wrong way
There are many harms to the body.
Jiang Xiaowei reminded.
It is not recommended to get an infusion as soon as you get sick
What is an intravenous fluid?
Is it better than oral administration?
There are 3 main ways to use drugs in humans: oral, intramuscular, and intravenous. And what we often call infusion is intravenous injection.
Intravenous infusion refers to the administration of fluids or injectable drugs through intravenous administration to patients to improve microcirculation, prevent and correct electrolyte imbalances, and achieve the purpose of ** patients' diseases.
Because the drug directly enters the systemic circulation, compared with oral, sublingual, ** enema, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection, nebulized inhalation and other drug methods, intravenous infusion drug utilization rate is higher, or the onset of action is faster.
However, it is precisely because it directly enters the blood circulation that the drug absorption process is skipped, and the immune link of the human body to recognize foreign substances is omitted, which is more likely to cause adverse drug events. It is precisely because of the fast onset of action that many people have infusions when they are a little sick, and even if they are not sick, they have to be infused to "make up".
The harm of abusing intravenous fluids is serious and long-term. In addition to life-threatening drug allergic reactions, common infusion reactions include pyrogen reactions, phlebitis, air embolism, particulate embolism, leaking injury, acute heart failure, infection, etc. Giving infusions as soon as you get sick is tantamount to chronic suicide.
In addition, excessive intravenous infusion also increases the waste of medical resources and increases the financial burden of patients.
Attention!These 53 diseases
No infusion is required
As an important medical reform measure, many places have controlled or canceled hospital outpatient infusion. Some conditions such as viruses, chickenpox, upper respiratory tract infections caused by bacteria, mild diarrhea and other diseases do not need infusion, and they can be cured by choosing the corresponding oral drugs, which is safe and effective. The following 53 conditions do not require intravenous fluids**.
Long-term regular oral medication is recommended for chronic medical diseases
1.Upper respiratory tract infections: common cold, viral pharyngitis.
2.Acute tracheobronchitis, temperature below 38.
3.Patients with bronchiectasis without acute inflammation.
4.Bronchial asthma is in chronic duration and remission.
5.Tuberculosis (other than disseminated tuberculosis).
6.There is no significant respiratory distress in interstitial lung disease.
7.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in remission.
8.Uncomplicated chickenpox, mumps, rubella.
9.Hypertensive urgency.
10.Chronic superficial gastritis.
11.Noninfectious diarrhea without water and electrolyte disturbances.
12.Simple Helicobacter pylori infection.
13.Mild colitis.
14.Uncomplicated peptic ulcer.
15.Has a definite** mild hepatic impairment.
16.Functional gastrointestinal disease is considered if no organic lesions are found at multiple visits.
17.Acute cystitis.
18.Spontaneous pneumothorax without comorbidities.
19.Simple room early, room early.
20.Endocrine and metabolic diseases without acute complications.
21.Alzheimer's disease, facial spasm, motor neuron disease, multiple tics, sleep disorders, anxiety, depression, migraine without specific complications.
22.Epilepsy (except status epilepticus, frequent seizures of seizures).
23.Cerebrovascular disease without specific complications.
Primary and secondary prevention (non-acute phase of cerebrovascular disease).
24.Renal anemia, nephrotic syndrome, chronic glomerulonephritis, proteinuria without specific complications.
Surgery can be simple** and not intravenous
1.After body surface lumpectomy.
2.Mild superficial infection (no fever, normal blood count).
3.Mild soft tissue contusion.
4.After small body surface debridement.
5.Superficial phlebitis.
6.Senile osteoarthritis.
7.Non-acute lumbar disc herniation and spinal stenosis.
8.Closed non-surgical** limb fractures.
9.Chronic strain disease.
10.Chronic cystitis.
11.Chronic prostatitis.
12.Prostatic hyperplasia.
13.Nephrolithiasis without comorbidities.
14.Vesiculitis.
15.Acute rhinitis, all kinds of chronic rhinosinusitis, allergic rhinitis, acute sinusitis without complications.
16.Acute simple pharyngitis, chronic pharyngitis, acute simple tonsillitis.
17.Acute laryngitis (except severe), chronic laryngitis.
18.Acute and chronic otitis externa, acute and chronic otitis media without complications, eczema of the external ear canal, myringitis.
Pediatrics decides whether to give fluids based on the child's condition
1.Upper respiratory tract infection: within 3 days of illness, body temperature below 38, good mental state.
2.Pediatric diarrheal disease: mild dehydration can be given oral rehydration.
3.Bronchiolitis: mild wheezing.
4.Hand, foot and mouth disease or herpangina: no fever, good mental state, and low blood count.
Antibiotics may damage the "microbiome".
1.Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.
2.Chronic cervicitis.
3.Asymptomatic uterine fibroids.
4.Bartholin's cyst.
5.Inflammation, inflammation.
6.Primary dysmenorrhea.
7.No anemia and menstrual irregularities.
Standardize infusion and use drugs safely.
It can be taken orally without intramuscular injection, and can be injected intramuscularly without infusion
If you are unwell
Please listen to your doctor's arrangement for infusions
Do you remember?
** Popular Science of People's Daily Online