In 1126 A.D., in the first year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty, 200,000 wolf-like Jin troops broke through Kaifeng City, and captured Song Huizong, Qinzong, Empress Zhu, Empress Zheng, princes and princes, royal grandchildren, concubines, princesses, concubines, etc., in addition to countless gold, silver and jewelry, precious calligraphy and paintings, literary books, maps, treasures and legal objects, and no less than 100,000 men and women in the city were captured and went north. The history is known as the "Jingkang Change". Immediately, King Kang Zhao established the Southern Song Dynasty.
However, in 153 years later in 1279, the tragedy repeated again, the Southern Song Dynasty sailors and the Yuan army fought in Yashan, the result was that the whole army was annihilated, after the defeat, Lu Xiufu hugged the little emperor who was only 9 years old and jumped from the warship to the turbulent sea, and then the Empress Dowager Yang and the palace maids, the military and civilians, the palace people and other hundreds of thousands of people all jumped into the sea to be buried, and performed the thrilling swan song of the ages that Ning Weiyu was broken and not for the tile, this jump not only marked the demise of the Song Dynasty, but also marked the entire Han civilization classics with this jump all sunk into the sea。 At this point, the entire Song Dynasty was completely destroyed.
From the long history of more than 2000 years, the most tragic death of the dynasty is the Song Dynasty, some people say that this is Zhao Kuangyin's improper country, he relied on bullying orphans and widows from the hands of Zhou Chai Rong's 8-year-old son to get the yellow robe, and some people say that Qin Hui is an undercover agent placed by the Jin people in the Southern Song Dynasty, specifically thinking about getting rid of Yue Fei, who is bent on recovering the lost land. Otherwise, why did Qin Hui kill Yue Fei on trumped-up charges?So apart from killing Yue Fei, what kind of person is Qin Hui?Why did Yue Fei return to the dynasty after the emperor issued 12 gold medal orders?
Qin Hui is a traitor, but it does not affect that he is a protégé of the Son of Heaven, a champion background, and a calligrapher
Qin Hui was born in 1090 characters, born in Huangzhou, and was born in Jiangning, now Nanjing, Jiangsu. He was a young man, only 28 years old and a high school champion, erudite and talented, and quite accomplished in calligraphy. He had a good reputation in his early years, and was deeply loved by Song Huizong, so he was exceptionally appointed as the left secretary of the Yushitai, responsible for handling the official documents of the Yushitai Yamen.
He used the new Chinese characters he created to transcribe the folds to attract the attention of Huizong, and ordered Qin Hui to send his writing templates to all parts of the country, requiring them to write official documents in the same font, and this measure was soon promoted. But after the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, after he was captured by the Jin people, the ministers of the Song Dynasty who were captured with him were either exiled or tortured to death, and he was trusted by Jin Taizong alone, and even Wushu also specially invited Qin Hui, and "the left and right sommeers are all concubines and concubines of the emperor's relatives."
This is also the history has always believed that he promoted peace, is an important reason for the Jin undercover agent, later Qin Hui to Song Gaozong and others said that he killed the guards, robbed the boat and ran back by himself, at that time most of the high-level people believed in Qin Hui, so Qin Hui visited the prime minister twice, as long as 19 years, won the trust of Gaozong, and the power leaned towards the government and the opposition.
Was Yue Fei harmed by Qin Hui or was there someone else?
In 1141, Yue Fei led the Yuejia army to defeat 100,000 Jin soldiers, and Yue Fei marched into Zhuxian Town, a place that was very close to Bianjing, the capital of the country. Yue's army confronted the Jin soldiers, and Yue Fei happily told Gaozong: The Jin soldiers have lost their spirit, and they have now abandoned their weapons and fled north. The opportunity must not be missed, and prepare to enter Bianjing to welcome back the two emperors of Hui and Qin. Just when the Song army sang all the way, Gaozong was like a frightened bird, so after Gaozong and Qin Hui discussed, 12 gold medal orders were issued in one day, everyone knew that the gold medal order arrow was like the emperor in person, and Yue Fei received the gold medal when it was a time of victory and unstoppable.
The emperor first issued a holy decree: "Now that the Great Song Dynasty has negotiated peace with Dajin, there is nothing to do on the border, that is, Er Yuefei led the whole army to return to Beijing immediately and seal the official position." The meritorious soldiers of the three armies have all been rewarded, and they are admired." But "there will be a king's order outside", even the loyal Yue Fei also "quickly passed the generals to gather in the hall of the Marshal's Mansion to discuss the matter", it can be seen that he was also hesitant in his heart, how could he not have come up with a result, "The emperor's gold medal has arrived", and his tone has changed: "I order you to lead the army into Beijing immediately, and you must not be delayed!."When you see the gold medal, you will do it immediately!”
Before he came back to his senses, "The emperor's second gold medal has arrived!.""The emperor's third gold medal has arrived!.""Your Majesty, the fourth, fifth, and sixth gold medals have arrived!.""By the seventh gold medal holy decree has been completed", if you don't return to Beijing quickly, you will be punished as a rebel!The eighth gold medal is "Command you to get up quickly, if you delay any longer, it will be a violation of the holy decree, and you will be immediately killed." "This kind of posture, who can still block it, not to mention that it is still spread on the head of Yue Fei, a loyal minister, so he immediately got up and returned to Beijing, and was finally killed. It can be seen that the specifications of the gold medal are improving step by step, and in the end, no one can resist.
In 1141 AD, at the instigation of Qin Hui, twelve gold medals were issued in one day, and Yue Fei, who was fighting on the front line, returned to Lin'an. When Yue Fei saw the gold medal, he was filled with grief and indignation, and sighed sadly: "Ten years of work will be wasted!."All the counties that have been obtained will be closed in one day!In the same year, Yue Fei and his son were executed on "trumped-up" charges.
Yue Fei's death, there are a few pointsThe first point is that from the historical data, Yue Fei played the banner of recovering the lost territory and welcoming back the second emperorAs the emperor of the current dynasty, Gaozong was worried that after his father and brother returned, his throne would not be guaranteed, which was difficult for Gaozong to accept.
The second point is that Yue Fei controlled most of the military power in the country at that time and was a powerful figure, Gaozong was worried that Yue Fei's power was high and heavy, and he could not control it, and he must know that preventing the rebellion of military generals has always been the unchanging family law of the Song Dynasty. In fact, Yue Fei did something completely beyond his authority, he interfered with Gaozong's establishment of the crown prince, and committed a royal taboo, and Yue Fei himself had an upright personality, spoke straightforwardly, and collided with Gaozong many times. Yue Fei showed a sharp edge and did not engage in obscure schemes, which made Gaozong feel that Yue Fei had military power in his own hands and was difficult to controlIn fact, Yue Fei is indeed difficult to control, it stands to reason that the emperor can issue a holy decree and a gold medal order, but the emperor issued 12 gold medal orders before Yue Fei carried out the order, which shows that Yue Fei is indeed difficult to control.
Third, some scholars believe that it is said that the Golden Vulture was said to be before the Shaoxing Peace Conference, there is a condition of "killing Yue Fei and then being able to reconcile";Some scholars in Taiwan have proposed that Gaozong especially misses his biological mother, Empress Dowager Wei, and the Jin people exchange "the release of his mother will kill Yue Fei";Some people believe that it was a combination of various contradictions that made Gaozong make this decision. Of course, it seems that Yue Fei cannot be called a national hero now, because the Jin people are also a part of China.
The end
Perhaps on the issue of killing Yue Fei, Gaozong and Qin Hui had a relationship of harboring ghosts and using each other. In Qin Hui's opinion, if you don't kill Yue Fei, it will be difficult to make peace;In Gaozong's view, it is more important to make an example of the chickens and monkeys, so that he can control the generals more freely and control the government and military power. Therefore, Gaozong and Qin Hui played the trick of "intertwining and making each other". So, Yue Fei had to die. In order to restore the land of his homeland, Yue Fei moved cheese from all sides, which laid the groundwork for his murder. Since ancient times, the merit is high and the master is great, the rabbit is dead and the dog is cooking, you can share hardships, but you can't share wealth and prosperity, it is not easy to do things, it is more difficult to do good things, it is not easy to be a man, and it is even more difficult to be a good person. Perhaps from the cracks in history, we can see the ugliness, goodness, beauty, justice and selfishness of human nature.