Chao News reporter Xia Dan.
New quality productivity, ** economic work conference and Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee economic work conference frequently appear in the hot words. At present, the construction of a modern industrial system led by scientific and technological innovation has been elevated to an unprecedented height, and it is very important to accurately understand and develop new quality productivity.
What are the advantages of Zhejiang in the development of new quality productivity?What are the shortcomings?Yong Jinjun interviewed Lan Jianping, vice president of Zhejiang Provincial Development Planning Research Institute.
Yong Jinjun: In September this year, the general secretary put forward a refreshing concept during his inspection in Heilongjiang - new quality productivity. **The Economic Work Conference and the Economic Work Conference of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee are frequently mentioned. How do you understand new quality productivity?
Lan Jianping: A few days ago, I just went to Germany and Denmark, and I have a deeper feeling of new quality productivity. In Germany, the technological hard power and cultural soft power of advanced manufacturing are unlimited, and in Denmark, "small countries and big enterprises" are deeply attractive. This kind of strategic determination and advancing with the times in science and technology has a good reference role for us to develop an innovative economy and achieve high-quality development.
Visit BMW Germany. Courtesy of Lan Jianping.
Marx pointed out that the productive forces are the combination of labor and the means of production, and the ability of human beings to create material wealth through labor. The so-called "new quality productivity", which is different from the traditional productivity, is a new quality of productivity that appears in the new normal of the economy, which is composed of "high-quality" workers and "new materials" means of production, which is prominently manifested in taking scientific and technological innovation as the core and high-quality development as the purpose.
The general secretary put forward the "new quality productivity" from a strategic position, which is a high-level summary of the development needs of the times, and also provides scientific theoretical guidance and action guidelines for comprehensively promoting the sustained, healthy and high-quality development of China's economy in the new era, helping to integrate scientific and technological innovation resources, and leading the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries. The new quality of productive forces is a major theoretical innovation of contemporary Marxism.
Visit Lauenheim Destar AG (dye company) in Frankfurt, Germany. Courtesy of Lan Jianping to understand the "new quality of productivity", "new" is mainly manifested in the new changes in the elements that constitute productivity. For example, new product forms such as "ChatGPT" and "digital human" are accelerating, and new products, new formats, and new models are constantly emerging"Quality" is mainly reflected in the improvement of "quality" in product form, industrial structure and development quality. For example, in terms of industrial structure, the proportion of strategic emerging industries and future industries has been increasing.
The new quality of productivity is ultimately reflected in the high-quality development of the economy. Achieve sustainable development by improving production efficiency, improving resource utilization efficiency, reducing environmental pollution and improving people's living standards. New quality productivity is an important engine for high-quality economic development in the future.
Yong Jinjun: What are the advantages of Zhejiang in the development of new quality productivity?
Lan Jianping: In the new era, new quality productivity is needed. In today's world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is emerging, Zhejiang should seize the opportunity of scientific and technological innovation, build new quality productivity, realize the transformation and leap from the "efficiency-oriented" economy to the "innovative" economy, and give full play to the "four advantages".
The digital economy leads the way. As early as 2003, Comrade ** laid out the construction of "Digital Zhejiang" during his work in Zhejiang. In 2022, the scale of the province's digital economy will exceed 4 trillion yuan, the proportion of digital economy in GDP will rank first in the country, and the digital industrialization index and comprehensive digital development level will rank first in the country.
In the new round of scientific and technological and industrial transformation, whether it can make breakthroughs in new digital intelligence technologies such as artificial intelligence and integrated circuits and achieve leading development is the key core for Zhejiang to build new quality productivity.
Jiangfeng Tongxin Semiconductor. Courtesy of the company.
The vitality advantage of private enterprises. Entrepreneurs are the key to achieving the development of new quality productive forces. Private enterprises are the foundation of Zhejiang's economy. It is extremely important to further stimulate the innovation vitality of private enterprises and give full play to the role of enterprises as the "main force" in the new quality productivity.
Advantages of market mechanism environment. The new quality productive forces need to have appropriate production relations in order to play a full role, which requires concerted efforts in the reform of the system and mechanism and the optimization of the business environment.
This year, the Provincial Party Committee further implemented the "No. 1 Reform Project" to optimize and improve the business environment, which is to create a market-oriented, law-based, and international first-class business environment, so that Zhejiang will become the most dynamic and creative province in development, and always maintain a leading state.
The first-mover advantage of open development. In an age like today, you can't innovate behind closed doors. Open development and always keeping pace with the world's innovation leaders is the inevitable choice for Zhejiang to achieve the efficient development of quality and productivity.
Zhejiang naturally has the prerequisites for opening up, the economic and social extroversion is high, facing the dual circulation, the new pattern, especially the "Belt and Road" initiative, Zhejiang should further open the door to innovation.
Yong Jinjun: What are Zhejiang's shortcomings in this regard?How to make it up?
Lan Jianping: The key to new quality productivity lies in the leadership of scientific and technological innovation, and the results are reflected in industrial development, and the core is still in talents. From Zhejiang's point of view, there are three main aspects that need to make up for homework.
In terms of original innovation, it is necessary to make up for the homework of the national strategic scientific and technological forces. In this area, there is a significant gap between Zhejiang and Beijing, Shanghai, Hefei, Shenzhen and other places, including the national high-level science and technology innovation platform, such as the National Technology Innovation Center and the National Industrial Innovation Center, which has not yet achieved zero breakthroughs, and there is only one high-level research university in Zhejiang University. How to make better efforts in Zhejiang's provincial laboratories, technological innovation centers, and universities is the key to the next step.
Zhijiang Laboratory. Photo courtesy of the interviewee.
In terms of industrial development, it is necessary to do articles on the deep integration of the innovation chain and industrial chain. Modern industry is the carrier of new quality productivity, and the problem of "two skins" of industrial development and scientific and technological innovation in Zhejiang still exists.
For example, from the perspective of listed companies on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, there are 47 in Zhejiang, which is significantly less than that of Jiangsu Province (105), Guangdong Province (84), Shanghai (84), and Beijing (73).
In terms of the introduction of talent elements, it is necessary to solve the problem of continuously introducing high-level talents. Talent is the most active and decisive dynamic subject for the formation of new quality productive forces.
At present, the number of academicians of the "two academies" in Zhejiang is less than that of Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other provinces and citiesThe proportion of R&D personnel with master's and doctoral degrees is 12%, which is lower than 18% in Guangdong and 17% in JiangsuAmong the foreign talents who come to Zhejiang for innovation and entrepreneurship every year, the number of high-end talents accounts for 10%, which is obviously different from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and other provinces and cities.
At the same time, it is necessary to attach great importance to the cultivation of various industrial workers, vigorously carry forward the spirit of craftsmen, and promote more workers to transform and leapfrog to industrial workers and modern industrial craftsmen.
In the construction of innovation ecology, it is necessary to work the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements. In accordance with the requirements of the spirit of the first economic work conference, it is necessary to break the old system and old concepts, first break and then stand, and adjust the original structure with the new increments brought about by innovation.
Therefore, Zhejiang needs to integrate scientific and technological innovation resources, guide enterprises and scientific research institutions to focus on cutting-edge science and technology, move the focus of scientific and technological innovation forward, and promote "from 0 to 1" independent original innovation at the same time, but also open up "from 1 to 100", so as to realize the "two-way rush" between science and technology and industry.
Yong Jinjun: As the main force in the development of new quality productivity, how should Zhejiang enterprises move towards "new"?
Lan Jianping: To sum it up, four sentences: manage the new element - data;Make good use of new technologies - digital intelligence technology represented by artificial intelligence;Build a new ecology - an innovation ecology with enterprises as the main body;Forming a good mechanism - using institutional reshaping to test innovation results.
For example, Hangzhou is building the "China Vision Valley", which takes the global security giant Hikway as the leader, starting from the traditional camera, turning to the use of a new generation of artificial intelligence technology, mining the massive data resources behind the camera, so as to form a new industry. So far, a number of unicorn companies in the data field have been incubated, and the innovation ecology of an emerging industry is becoming more and more intense.
China Vision Valley. Photo courtesy of the interviewee.
The key to the start of Zhejiang's economy is to have a group of "capable people" who dare to be the first, and in the era of scientific and technological innovation has increasingly become an important determining factor, it is obvious that "technological innovation + institutional innovation" to drive industrial innovation and market innovation is an important new path to create new quality productivity.
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