**Existed for 38 years.
Zhonghua** (1912-1949), located in the east of Asia and bordering the Pacific Ocean in the east, was the name and year name of China from the fall of the Qing Dynasty to the establishment of the People's Republic of China. China is the first democratic republic in Asia established after the Xinhai Revolution.
After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, the revolutionary party established a provisional party in Nanjing, and the provincial representatives elected Sun Yat-sen as the provisional great-great, which was formally established in January 1912. The Beiyang forces led by Yuan Shikai ruled China, and after the collapse of the Beiyang **, the political situation was turbulent, and Sun Yat-sen went south to Guangzhou. After the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, it promoted Sun Yat-sen to reorganize the Kuomintang in 1924, implemented the three major policies of uniting Russia, uniting the Communist Party, and supporting peasants and workers, carried out the Northern Expedition, and overthrew the rule of the Beiyang warlords.
In 1927, after Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12 counter-revolutionary coup, he established the Kuomintang in Nanjing. During the National War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the people took Chongqing as their capital. In 1949, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese overthrew the Nanjing Nationals** and established the People's Republic of China. The period was a turbulent period in Chinese history, with many political, economic, and cultural changes. However, there were also some important historical events and figures from this period that had a profound impact on China's future.
During this period, China was facing serious internal and external troubles, and the country was in turmoil. However, a number of outstanding leaders and patriots have also emerged, who have made great contributions to the country's independence and development. For example, the Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and established China**;The People's Liberation Army overthrew the rule of the Kuomintang and established New China. These events have had a profound impact on China's development.
In addition, the cultural, artistic and social life of the ** period was also very colorful. During this period, there were great developments and innovations in literature, drama, and film. At the same time, this period is also one of the important periods in the development of modern education in China, and many well-known universities and scholars have emerged.
In short, the ** period is a historical period full of changes and challenges. Although this period was full of difficulties and setbacks, it also laid a solid foundation for China's future.