The starting point of the Red Army's Long March was Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province. The Long March began in October 1934, when the main force of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army left Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, the revolutionary base at the time, and began an arduous march that lasted more than a year and spanned thousands of kilometers. The purpose of the Long March was to get rid of the encirclement and interception of the Kuomintang army, to find a new revolutionary base area, and to join forces with other revolutionary forces. The Long March was an important event in the history of the Chinese revolution and played a key role in the survival and development of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army.
1.Departure place and course: The starting point of the Long March was Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province, which was the revolutionary base of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army at that time. The main force of the Red Army, numbering about 100,000 men, crossed China's mountains, rivers, meadows, swamps, and barren areas. The route of the Long March passed through Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Gansu and other provinces, and finally reached Yan'an in Shaanxi Province.
2.Harsh environment and difficulties: The marching conditions of the Long March were extremely difficult. The Red Army faced a series of difficulties, such as bad weather, lack of food and clothing, long marches on foot, and encirclement and interception by enemy troops. During the march, the Red Army also suffered many battles and raids, including the famous battles of crossing the Chishui River and crossing the snow-capped mountains.
3.Losses and Sacrifices: The Long March was a difficult test of life and death, and the Red Army experienced great losses and sacrifices along the way. It is estimated that more than 80,000 Red Army soldiers died during the Long March as a result of fighting, disease, starvation, and harsh conditions. However, this arduous marching exercise also enabled the Red Army to develop a tenacious will and tenacious fighting spirit.
4.Political significance and impact: The Long March was a life-and-death test for the Chinese Communist Party and the Red Army, as well as a turning point in the history of the Chinese revolution. Through the Long March, the Red Army successfully got rid of the encirclement and interception of the enemy army and maintained the survival and development of the revolutionary forces. During the Long March, the Red Army also held many meetings with other revolutionary forces, such as the Red Army and the Yunnan Red Army, thus strengthening the unity and growth of the revolutionary forces.
5.Yan'an Rectification and New Beginnings: After the end of the Long March, the main forces of the Red Army reached the city of Yan'an in Shaanxi Province, which became a new revolutionary base. In Yan'an, the Communist Party of China carried out an important rectification campaign, summed up the lessons of the Long March, and readjusted the revolutionary line and strategy. The Long March provided valuable experience for the Communist Party of China and laid the foundation for the later War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation.
The Long March was a magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese revolution, which demonstrated the heroic struggle and tenacious will of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army, and had a profound impact on the development of the Chinese revolution.