The popularization of IVF technology has enabled more and more people to overcome fertility barriers and realize their dreams of becoming parents. However, the laws and policies of this technology vary from country to country. This article will introduce the laws and policies of IVF in different countries, as well as the impact on people.
——iNewborn
01 United States: A pluralistic legal system
IVF laws and policies in the U.S. vary significantly from state to state. Some states allow single and same-sex groups to use IVF technology, while others may be more restrictive for these groups. In the United States, IVF may not be covered by medical insurance plans, so you need to pay a high cost out of pocket.
United Kingdom: Strict regulation and ethics
The UK has a strict IVF regulatory system to ensure that children's rights and interests are protected. IVF can only be offered in the UK by regulated professional bodies and private transactions are not allowed.
In addition, UK law requires that the identity of the donor be made public, and children have the right to know the identity of the donor at the age of 18. The purpose of this regulatory system is to ensure ethical and legal compliance.
Thailand, Russia, Georgia: once a hot spot
At one time, Thailand, Russia, and Georgia were considered popular destinations for IVF technology. In 2015, Thailand enacted a law banning sperm donation, egg donation, and third-party surrogacy services. In 2022, Russian legislation banned foreigners and homosexuals**. In 2023, Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Gharibashvili proposed a bill that "foreign citizens will no longer be able to use fertility services in Georgia". It is reported that the bill will be officially implemented on January 1, 2024, and Georgia will ban in vitro fertilization for foreign citizens and ** will also ban related advertising.
At present, IVF is still legal in these three countries, but the people receiving IVF services must meet the relevant conditions for IVF.
Cambodia Malaysia: No clear law yet
At present, Cambodia, Malaysia and other countries do not have specific laws and regulations to regulate IVF technology, in general, the process is relatively simple, sperm donation, egg donation and third-party fertility services are not prohibited, patients only need to provide relevant medical certificates and personal identification to carry out**, shortening the time for patients to wait and review, which makes many people who may have chosen Thailand begin to choose these countries.
Kazakhstan: an emerging IVF destination
Kazakhstan, as an emerging IVF destination, is attracting more and more international couples. The country's laws allow infertile couples to use IVF techniques, legally using donor sperm, donor eggs, and third-party surrogacy services. In addition, IVF is more technologically advanced in Kazakhstan, but the cost is relatively low, making it an "affordable" option.
Canada: Open and rigorous policy
Canada's IVF laws and policies are relatively open. Regardless of marital status, gender, or sexual orientation, IVF technology can be used.
In addition, third-party surrogacy is legal in Canada, but it is only allowed to be offered without compensation. In other words, the intended parents cannot provide financial compensation to a third party in any way, but only reimburse the costs incurred during the pregnancy, examination, childbirth, etc.
China: Strict Policies and Ethics
China has a strict policy on IVF technology, and practices such as egg donation and ** are expressly prohibited in most areas. However, the level of IVF technology in China is constantly improving, attracting couples at home and abroad.
In China, couples must meet a series of conditions, such as age, marital status, etc., before they can undergo IVF.
Tips: Medical treatment is risky, so you need to be cautious when traveling.