Since modern times, the spread of war has caused many outstanding Chinese scientists to go abroad, and there is a magnificent story in it. When the People's Republic of China was founded, more than 5,000 scientists lived a privileged life all over the world. However, after the rise of New China, a powerful wave of return to China surged. According to the statistics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, by 1956, more than 2,000 scientists had returned to China to contribute to the construction of the motherland.
Among these returned scientific giants, there are many world-renowned celebrities, such as Deng Jiaxian, Guo Yonghuai, Qian Xuesen, etc. Their return to China has laid a solid foundation for the take-off of Chinese science and made the scientific cause of New China as dazzling as the stars.
Deng Jiaxian: From the predicament to the firm belief in returning to China.
In 1948, Deng Jiaxian crossed thousands of mountains and rivers and stepped into the Department of Physics of Purdue University in the United States to study. When he first arrived in a foreign country, Deng Jia first lived in poverty, had limited food, and even had to rely on the kindness of his classmates. However, in just one year, he received his Ph.D. in the United States. The United States**, universities and enterprises have extended olive branches and are willing to provide him with a high salary, but when the news of the establishment of New China came, Deng Jiaxian chose to return to China without hesitation.
Under the confused questioning of the tutor, Deng Jia smiled first and said nothing. His return to China was not to pursue a comfortable life in the United States, but to carry out the responsibility and faith of building the motherland.
Guo Yonghuai: Choose between comfortable life and responsibility.
In the United States, Guo Yonghuai has a prominent position, is the world's master of gas mechanics von Kármán, is a professor at Cornell University, and has a privileged life. However, he chose to return to China in the comfort of his life in the United States, and the reason was succinct: "The poverty of the family and the poverty of the country can only show the incompetence of being a son." I consider myself a Chinese and have the responsibility to go back and build the motherland with everyone. ”
Qian Xuesen: The difficult choice behind a brilliant career.
Qian Xuesen became famous as a teenager, graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University, and then studied in the United States. At Caltech, he became a world-renowned aerodynamicist. However, in 1950, during the Cold War, his journey back home was extremely bumpy. The United States suspected him of espionage and launched an investigation against him, causing him to lose his scientific research work. Even so, he chose to return to China, where he was monitored and detained by the United States, and subjected to harsh treatment, but he never wavered in his loyalty to his homeland.
In 1955, Qian Xuesen was freed, but for the next five years, he lived in seclusion and was closely monitored by the FBI. Until one day, he saw a Chinese pictorial, recognized an acquaintance among the national leaders, and immediately wrote a letter to ask for help from China. At this moment, his fate ushered in a turning point.
The return of this series of scientists is a testament to their deep love and firm belief in their motherland. Despite the predicament, they resolutely returned to China and made great efforts for the rise and prosperity of China's scientific cause.
Title: Science Superstar: The bumpy and glorious journey back home is shocking.
The return of China's scientific superstars to China is a moving historical scroll, which makes people deeply feel the patriotic feelings and responsibilities of these outstanding talents. This group of scientists chose to return to China in the predicament and contributed their efforts to the scientific and technological cause of the motherland, which has become a beautiful scenery in the course of China's scientific development.
First of all, the stories of scientists such as Deng Jiaxian, Guo Yonghuai, and Qian Xuesen show the arduous process of studying and struggling abroad. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the country suffered from war, and many scientists were displaced to other countries, but they pioneered their academic careers in foreign countries. Not only do they face language and cultural barriers abroad, but they also have to deal with the pressures and difficulties of life. However, it was under these pressures that they persevered and quickly earned their PhDs to become world-class scientists.
Second, behind the choice of these scientists to return to China, it shows their deep affection for the motherland and their strong sense of responsibility. Guo Yonghuai, who enjoys a privileged life in the United States, did not hesitate to return to China because of his sense of responsibility to the motherland. His answer, "The family is poor and the country is poor, which can only show the incompetence of being a son." I consider myself a Chinese and have the responsibility to go back and build the motherland with everyone. He expressed his deep affection for his family and country. This kind of family and country feelings and responsibility also run through the road of other scientists to return to China, and the honors and status they have achieved abroad have not made them forget their original intentions and care for the motherland.
The most touching thing is Qian Xuesen's perseverance and difficult experience of returning to China. He became a world-renowned aerodynamicist in the United States, but after the founding of New China, he was met with suspicion and suspicion from the United States. Qian Xuesen's predicament reflects the special historical background of the Cold War period at that time, he held on to his faith in captivity, and finally gained freedom through his own efforts and China's intervention. This tortuous experience gives a deep sense of the scientist's determination and perseverance.
The return of these science superstars has injected a strong impetus into the development of science in China. They brought back the most cutting-edge scientific and technological concepts and research results in China, and promoted the rapid development of China's scientific undertakings. This history is a vivid portrayal of the silent dedication of Chinese scientists to the cause of science and technology of the motherland, and it is also a vivid microcosm of the rise of science and technology in New China.
In general, the return of these scientists is not only a good story in the history of Chinese science, but also a full embodiment of the feelings of family and country and responsibility. They have written their love for the motherland with practical actions and made immortal contributions to the rise of Chinese science. This history will always inspire scientists in the new era to stay true to their original aspirations, forge ahead, and contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Disclaimer: The above content information is ** on the Internet, and the author of this article does not intend to target or insinuate any real country, political system, organization, race, or individual. The above content does not mean that the author of this article agrees with the laws, rules, opinions, behaviors in the article and is responsible for the authenticity of the relevant information. The author of this article is not responsible for any issues arising from the above or related issues, and does not assume any direct or indirect legal liability.
If the content of the article involves the content of the work, copyright**, infringement, rumors or other issues, please contact us to delete it. Finally, if you have any different thoughts about this event, please leave a message in the comment area to discuss!