Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood, and entrepreneurship is the source of employment.
On December 26, the latest data released by the Ningxia Department of Human Resources and Social Security showed that up to now, a total of 14 demonstration bases (parks) for various college students have been built in the region, and 1,371 successful entrepreneurial entities have been incubated, driving employment150,000 people.
The excellent performance is one of the important achievements of Ningxia's continuous promotion of national entrepreneurship and employment.
In recent years, the autonomous region has introduced a series of policies and measures to promote the entrepreneurship and employment of college students, especially in the construction of business incubation demonstration bases (parks), all localities have conscientiously implemented the decision-making and deployment of the party committee of the autonomous region, and are committed to building a professional, characteristic and chain-based base group, so as to continuously deliver innovative and entrepreneurial talents to promote the construction of a beautiful new Ningxia for socialist modernization.
Yinchuan DreamWorks College Student Entrepreneurship Incubation Park has been recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology as a national "maker space". *Provided by respondents.
Cultivate the "double creation" gene.
"Mass entrepreneurship and innovation" is the source of economic vitality.
How to let young "makers" have more opportunities and stages to "use their wisdom, gain their profits, and create their wealth", how to stimulate the entrepreneurial momentum and innovation vitality of social individuals in the economy and society, and how to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation at a higher level and deeper level have become the topics of the new era.
In October 2021, the General Office of ** issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Supporting College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship". This is the first policy document issued by the company specifically to support college students' innovation and entrepreneurship, which means that the support policy for college students' 'entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship' has been upgraded. Zhai Jiatao, director of the Employment and Entrepreneurship Service Bureau of the Autonomous Region Department of Human Resources and Social Security, said that in recent years, under the guidance of the national "double creation" policy, combined with the regional conditions, Ningxia has taken the improvement of the quality of employment and entrepreneurial talents as a breakthrough, and has continuously refreshed the "double creation" incentive policy for college students, and has played an important role in practice. Especially in the construction of business incubation demonstration bases (parks), all parts of the region conscientiously implement the decision-making and deployment of the party committee of the autonomous region, attach great importance to the incubation of bases (parks), and provide office facilities, financial support, financial services, project planning, personnel training and other services. Eligible incubation enterprises can enjoy relevant tax exemptions, social insurance subsidies, job subsidies and training subsidies according to regulations; Adopt ways such as expanding the channels for the transformation of achievements and exploring the mode of industry-university-research cooperation to support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, promote the implementation and development of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship projects, and create a good environment for college students entrepreneurs to gather entrepreneurial elements and start a business with low costs.
* To be the 'server' of entrepreneurial innovators, the entrepreneurial policy is 'put in place', and the implementation policy is 'down to the ground'. According to Zhai Jiatao, driven by the "double creation" engine, the youth group represented by college students has stronger "innovation" and is becoming a new force for Ningxia's high-quality development.
The national business incubation demonstration base, Shizuishan e+ youth business incubation demonstration base was built by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and has been continuously improving the infrastructure, optimizing the entrepreneurial environment, improving the service mechanism, and increasing the implementation of policies since its establishment 8 years ago, so as to provide "zero" cost settlement and low-cost business incubation for key groups such as college graduates, returned migrant workers, and veterans. Since the operation of the base, more than 10 million yuan of rent has been exempted, more than 1.6 million yuan of water, electricity, heating, property, network fees and other expenses, 304 entrepreneurial and innovative entities have been incubated, and more than 2,300 people have been employed through entrepreneurship.
The business incubation demonstration block of Guangyao Food Street in Wuzhong City attracts entrepreneurs such as college graduates and returned migrant workers to settle in and operate. During this year's "May Day" period, it attracted nearly 500,000 tourists and a consumption amount of more than 30 million yuan.
Shizuishan E+ Youth Entrepreneurship Incubation Demonstration Base held an entrepreneurship subsidy distribution ceremony. *Provided by respondents.
The vitality of project incubation is released.
While building the knowledge chain of 'entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship' on campus, it is an important way to promote the education of 'entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship' by promoting the precise docking of intellectual resources of colleges and universities with the development needs of enterprises through the way of industrial questions and teachers and students answering questions, and teachers and students to solve the practical problems faced in the development of enterprises. Quan Xiaohu, executive deputy general manager of the development of Ningxia University Science and Technology Park, said that in this process, a number of "double creation" seed projects with meaningful topics, technological breakthroughs, innovative models and business prospects have emerged.
Ma Yao is a student at Ningxia University. His other identity is the general manager of Xia Zhicai Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.
In the field of deep processing of daylily in Ningxia, Ma Yao is famous. His company has developed four series of daylily products, giving full play to the advantages of technology research and development to promote industrial development and boost the rural revitalization of Yanchi County, the old revolutionary area.
In 2012, Ningxia University was entrusted by Yanchi County to gather teachers and students majoring in agronomy and biology to form a daylily industry team to promote daylily planting technology to the county and its surrounding areas. Ma Yao said that with the rapid development of daylily planting scale and output, it is imminent to strengthen the deep processing of daylily, improve quality and efficiency, and break through the technical bottleneck of industrial development.
Speaking of the "double creation" experience, Ma Yao seems confident and calm.
With the support and encouragement of Ningxia University and Yanchi County, Ma Yao registered and established a company in 2020 and settled in the "Times Maker" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Practice Base of Ningxia University to build its own brand and promote the specialization, intensification and standardization of the daylily industry. In response to the "troubles" of entrepreneurship such as insufficient funds and talent shortages, the base has extended a helping hand to help enterprises grow rapidly in terms of intellectual property planning, taxation, financial management, organizational structure construction, and business model combing. The company has set up a technical team including agronomy, food processing and other disciplines, and the members are mainly master's and doctoral students.
The instructors of the first and second batches of daylily teams served as technical consultants to promote many core technologies such as daylily planting, preservation, drying, drying, and deep processing to Yanchi and other places, driving more than 3,000 growers to increase their average annual income by more than 20,000 yuan. In Yanchi County, daylily has changed from the former "poverty alleviation vegetable" to the "hope vegetable" of rural revitalization, and is moving towards the direction of "small yellow flower big industry" guided by the general secretary.
In the investigation, the reporter found that the "double creation" education in colleges and universities in the region continued to change from focusing on knowledge transfer to paying more attention to cultivating young students' innovative spirit, entrepreneurial awareness and "double creation" ability. The "Times Maker" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Practice Base is a practice platform built by Ningxia University to deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education and comprehensively coordinate school resources, and has incubated 65 enterprises, including 1 high-tech enterprise and 1 small giant enterprise; Four companies were successfully listed in Ningxia Equity Custody and Trading Center.
Striving to be an enabler of "entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship", Yinchuan University of Science and Technology's "7M+" maker space has accelerated: as of 2023, it has lasted 7 years to create an education and teaching platform, an innovation and entrepreneurship training platform, an innovation and entrepreneurship incubation platform, a school-enterprise cooperation platform, an information service platform, and a creative research and development platform; A total of 134 projects were incubated, 52 enterprises were successfully incubated, and 289 people were employed; It was rated as an autonomous region-level "maker space".
The most difficult thing for college students to start a business is often the transformation and promotion of innovative achievements into market products. Qi Pengfei, 25 years old this year, graduated from Yinchuan Institute of Science and Technology in 2020 and is currently the general manager of a clothing and apparel company. "On the road of self-employment, steady and far-reaching progress is inseparable from the experience in the university. ”
In terms of promoting the cooperation and docking of local, enterprise and college students' innovation and entrepreneurship teams, and broadening the channels for the transformation of achievements, Yinchuan University of Science and Technology has explored some valuable experiences and practices. Among them, relying on projects and competitions, build a "double creation" practice and exercise platform. During his college years, Qi Pengfei led the team to settle in the "7M+" maker space, participated in and presided over two national innovation and entrepreneurship training programs, and six ......autonomous region-level innovation and entrepreneurship training programsImprove the quality and ability of innovation and entrepreneurship. After graduating from university, he continued to start his own business with the experience and team he had accumulated as a student, producing and selling 120,000 pieces of clothing a year.
With 'double creation' as a companion, vigorously grasp the youth. In Qi Pengfei's view, growing together with the company has become a valuable youth asset.
Achievements converge development momentum.
Innovation is 'ink'", which is the way of success of Daifeng, which reflects the professionalism and focus of an enterprise.
Dai Feng is currently a master's student at Xi'an Jiaotong University. His entrepreneurial journey is related to his medical experience.
He found that "half of the daily diagnosis and treatment volume" of community health service centers is the maternal and infant population, and the main work energy of community medical staff is communication with patients or community residents. In the context of the shortage of talents in primary medical institutions, medical staff need to be busy with diagnosis and treatment, while answering questions and maintaining on-site order.
Aiming at this blockage, Dai Feng plans to provide innovative technical solutions to help medical institutions achieve dual improvement in service efficiency and quality.
Just do it. In 2022, Daifeng established an information technology company to settle in the Yinchuan DreamWorks College Student Business Incubation Park, obtain "one-stop" business incubation services such as project consultation, policy docking, and free office space, and enter the fast lane of development, achieving an annual operating income of nearly 5 million yuan and 13 independent intellectual property rights.
He led the team to develop a medical information management system to help medical institutions realize the electronic management of the whole business process, provide regional medical solutions, and realize remote communication and medical services between doctors and patients. It has developed mobile applications in the medical field to provide convenient mobile medical services for medical institutions and patients, such as health monitoring, and promote the transformation of the information construction of the medical industry from digital to intelligent.
There is a vitality for innovation and entrepreneurship. College students-led "entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship" enterprises are competing to emerge, gathering strong momentum for high-quality development with the spirit of "breaking through", the momentum of "innovation", and the style of "doing".
When the streets are vibrant, the city is vibrant. According to a study by the Ministry of Commerce, more than half of the daily consumption expenditure of urban residents is concentrated within 1 kilometer of the community, that is, a 15-minute walk.
Seizing the business opportunity, Song Chun, the founder of the "Doujie Doumei" standardized food truck franchise chain brand, has been rooted in Shizuishan City for more than ten years, and has put nearly 100 standardized food trucks in the main streets of Dawukou District and Pingluo County.
Song Chun has a college degree, and when she conducted market research before starting her business, she found that food trucks bring consumption to the people's "doorstep" and are the most direct service providers in the lives of the masses, and they face many practical difficulties. For example, we need to improve our operations while looking forward to a fairer business environment and more convenient government services.
In the face of these "urgency, hardship and longing", Shizuishan E+ Youth Entrepreneurship Incubation Demonstration Base warmly accepted her, refined assistance, made the city more warm, and made the city more able to retain entrepreneurs.
In order to reduce the risk of entrepreneurship, Song Chun and his team members continuously optimized the management mode and invested nearly 1,000 yuan to create a first-class kitchen, which is mainly responsible for the research and development and production of special snacks and breakfast products, providing a strong guarantee for the unified standard of snacks; Two offline distribution centers have been established in Dawukou District and Pingluo County, and the plan of one city and one center has been implemented to unify food procurement channels, reduce costs and increase the income of operators. The skills training and brand marketing team have been set up, and professional entrepreneurship training teachers have been hired to do entrepreneurship training, guidance and tracking services, which not only improves the brand operation ability of the enterprise, but also improves the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of each food truck operator.
* The innovative business model of kitchen + centralized procurement and distribution system + skill training service + branded chain operation has driven more than 1,000 people to achieve employment and entrepreneurship at their doorstep. The "Sister Dou Sister" dining car is a beautiful business card for serving the general public, and it is also the hope for operators to create a happy life with their hands.
The 'Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurship' competition is an important part of the transformation of 'Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurship' achievements. At the 8th China International "Internet +" College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, Ningxia University won 9 gold, 8 silver and 15 bronze medals. Among them, Liu Xiangyu, a teacher from the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, directed the "Guangzhi Technology - Promoter of Efficient Detection of Heavy Metal Ions in Wastewater" and won the gold medal in the main track.
This award-winning project focuses on how to 'efficiently and rapidly detect heavy metal ions in wastewater', which is an industry development difficulty, and Ningxia University integrates the resources of the university to independently develop specific test strips for the detection of a variety of heavy metal ions in industrial wastewater. Liu Xiangyu said that at present, the project team has applied for and authorized 1 invention patent, 5 high-level SCI articles, signed a cooperation agreement with enterprises in the region, and the product performance has been highly affirmed by enterprises.
In a sense, the "maker" of college students is the "down-to-earth" youth practice of China's social, economic and cultural development, and it is a vivid and vivid "Chinese story".
Facing the future, Ningxia will encourage and guide more students to show their innovative vitality and ambition in the practice of "entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship", and continue to provide young people to accelerate the construction of a beautiful new Ningxia with socialist modernization. (Ningxia ** reporter Gao Fei).