Industrial robots and the low-end of the industrial chain
The production cost of low-end enterprises in the industrial chain is high, the profit margin is small, the ability to resist risks is low, and because of the low technical threshold, fierce competition, and great survival pressure, with the domestic currency depreciation rate is greater than the exchange rate depreciation rate, resulting in the rise in export processing costs, the low-end enterprises of the industrial chain will eventually be unable to escape the fate of bankruptcy or relocation, the complete industrial chain is the country's independent and controllable development of the real economy, the realization of the domestic cycle, and the indispensable conditions for resisting external risks. In order to prevent enterprises from moving out and de-industrialization, it is necessary to reduce production costs, and it is also necessary for the state to assist enterprises in the transformation of industrial robots, establish financial support mechanisms for low-end enterprises in the industrial chain, and introduce fiscal and tax support policies such as tax exemption and production subsidies.
In the era of insufficient production capacity and short supply, improving scientific and technological productivity means improving production capacity efficiency and improving product quality, increasing market materials, and freeing people from heavy labor is beneficial to national and social development, but in the era of overcapacity and oversupply, because machines replace a large number of jobs and become a large number of workers unemployed, and the improvement of scientific and technological productivity under the leadership of private capital will only hinder national and social development; Insufficient production capacity and short supply, private capital to promote the development of scientific and technological productive forces, and promoting employment is a favorable factor for social development, oversupply and private capital to promote the development of scientific and technological productive forces, resulting in the unemployment of overcapacity workers, which has become an unfavorable factor for social development.
Money is abstract physical wealth, a certain currency face value corresponds to a certain amount of physical wealth, having money is equivalent to having physical wealth, making money with money also has the capital to obtain physical wealth, then money becomes capital, the correspondence between currency face value and physical wealth is not fixed, that is, there is no fixed correspondence, and the face value of a specific currency can only represent the specific amount of physical wealth in a specific period. The market money circulation is greater than the currency circulation required for physical wealth, resulting in currency depreciation due to the specific physical wealth corresponding to more currency face value, and the market money circulation is less than the currency circulation required for physical wealth, resulting in currency appreciation due to the specific physical wealth corresponding to less currency face value.
Different markets circulate different currencies in different countries, different countries circulate currencies issued by different countries, and countries exchange goods between countries, and domestic markets exchange goods with different currencies, the former uses international currencies and the latter uses domestic currencies, mainly for the production of consumer goods in other countries, employment and economic development will inevitably earn a large amount of international currency, and the country will inevitably over-issue a large amount of currency in exchange for a large number of international currencies to form a large number of foreign exchange reserves, It will inevitably lead to the depreciation rate of the domestic currency greater than the depreciation rate of the international currency exchange rate, and the export of commodities will inevitably be driven by the rapid depreciation of the domestic currency, so that the cost of export commodities will increase, and the competitiveness of export commodities will inevitably be reduced.
Labor-intensive low-end enterprises in the industrial chain of the real economy, such as garment manufacturing, food processing and agricultural production, have increased export costs as the rate of currency depreciation is greater than the rate of exchange rate depreciation, especially the profit margins of low-end enterprises such as garment manufacturing and food processing have been infinitely compressed to the point that it is difficult for enterprises to survive. There are only two options for enterprises to generate: first, move the enterprise to overseas markets with low labor costs to obtain profit margins; Second, increase the production line of industrial robots, reduce production costs, improve the advantages of profit margins, with the application of industrial robots and artificial intelligence AI technology to reduce labor costs and improve export advantages and product quality is possible.
For countries with large populations and large domestic markets, the development of the real economy is the foundation of the country's security, and the complete industrial chain is the soul of the development of the real economy to resist international risks. The obstruction of the export of low-end commodities will inevitably lead to the loss of a large number of workers, the domestic economy will immediately fall off a cliff, excess foreign exchange reserves, a large number of low-end commodities will inevitably impact the survival of domestic enterprises, or once suppressed by other countries, sanctions will inevitably occur domestic turmoil, has a complete industrial chain to achieve a large domestic cycle, then the excess foreign exchange reserves will become a pile of waste paper, and will be confiscated by others as a means of coercion.
In the period of insufficient production capacity and short supply, private capital can stimulate productivity, promote employment, and promote economic development is the era of private capital, and the period of oversupply of overcapacity reduces jobs, and workers need to be unemployed to help the lives of the unemployed. Agricultural production is a necessary condition to ensure the independent survival of the people, and low-end enterprises in the industrial chain are an indispensable and important part of the domestic cycle.
The development of the domestic cycle requires the domestic and international dual cycles to promote each other, not to stop imports and exports, but to achieve a complementary basic balance in imports and exports, foreign exchange reserves and inflation are basically stable, the scale and production capacity of each link of the complete industrial chain are determined by the domestic cycle demand, and the current scale of the industrial chain needs to be too large, too weak needs to be strong, and shortages need to supplement the chain, so as to achieve a basic balance between commodity exports and imports on the basis of meeting the needs of the domestic cycle. Modern traditional enterprises have overcapacity, and need to transfer to countries and regions with weak foundations and backward development, so as to drive other countries and regions to develop economies, improve people's livelihood, and realize the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative.
The scientific and technological productive forces are highly developed, and today's big and powerful countries can not take the road of financial development in the whole westernization, and social development depends on physical wealth, not by printing money and playing with money, and it is necessary to take finance as the supporting elements and means of funds needed for the development of the real economy, and the financial industry should be regarded as a service industry that provides financial support for the development of real enterprises, and important financial enterprises such as banks and insurance need to establish a set of management mechanisms to prevent capital from playing with money and making money, and developing derivatives to carry the rod arbitrage, and prudently develop the industry to prevent The market and financial enterprises have joined hands to engage in derivatives to amplify the arbitrage of the lever to create systemic risks, and establish a set of management systems that prevent systemic risks as the bottom line.