The Mongolian ethnic group, one of the major ethnic minorities in northern China, has a long and rich history and unique customs. These customs and habits reflect the national character and lifestyle of the Mongolian people, and are also a comprehensive reflection of their history, religion, social structure and natural environment.
Mongolian costumes are mainly practical, but also beautiful and symbolic. Traditional Mongolian costumes include robes, riding boots, belts, and hats. The robes are mostly blue or black, loose and fat, suitable for horseback riding and grazing. Riding boots are wear-resistant and non-slip, making them suitable for walking on the grasslands. The belt is not only a decoration, but can also be used to carry some small items. There are many types of Mongolian hats, and different hats represent different identities and statuses.
The Mongolian diet is dominated by meat and dairy products. Due to living in the steppe, the Mongolian people raise a large number of cattle and sheep, so meat products occupy an important place in their diet. Common meat items are lamb, beef, and camel meat. Dairy products are also indispensable foods for the Mongolian people, such as cheese, cream and milk tea. In addition, the Mongolian people also like to eat fried rice, pasta and pastries.
The traditional dwelling of the Mongolian people is the yurt, which is round in shape, topped with wool felt, and fastened with wooden strips and leather ropes. The yurt is fully equipped inside, ** is a stove for heating and cooking. When the Mongolian people are relocated, they can disassemble the yurt into several parts, carry it by camel or horse, and then rebuild it when they arrive at the new location. This way of living adapted to the needs of the nomadic life of the steppe.
The Mongolian marriage system is monogamous. In Mongolian tradition, marriage is arranged by parents, but in recent years, there has been an increase in the number of free loves. Mongolian families are centered on husband and wife, and family members include parents and children. In the family, men are mainly responsible for outside work such as herding and hunting, while women are responsible for domestic work such as housework and childcare. Mongolian Culture Mongolian festivals are rich and colorful, the most representative of which is the Naadam Conference. The Naadam Conference is a traditional festival of the Mongolian people, which is held every year in July and August. During the convention, there are competitions such as horse racing, wrestling and archery, as well as singing and dancing performances and merchandising. In addition, the Mongolian people also have traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mongolian people mainly believe in Tibetan Buddhism. In the Mongolian region, there are many temples, and the Buddhist culture is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The Mongolian people have a very strict religious belief in Buddhism, and they regularly visit temples to worship, chant sutras, and pray. At the same time, Buddhism has also had a profound impact on the culture and art of the Mongolian people.
The customs and habits of the Mongolian people are an important part of their history and culture, and they are also the embodiment of their national character and way of life. From clothing to food, from living to marriage and family, to festivals and religious beliefs, it shows the unique and rich cultural connotation of the Mongolian people. These customs and habits are cherished and inherited by the Mongolian people, and they also add a splendid touch to the cultural diversity of the Chinese nation.