The USSR at first wanted to unite the Beiyang **, but it did not succeed. So he set his sights on the south, was full of optimism and hope for the Kuomintang, and soon established close ties with the Kuomintang.
The Soviet Union opposed the withdrawal from the Kuomintang, but intensified its work within the Kuomintang.
In 1926, the Comintern convened a conference, and Shao Lizi of the Kuomintang attended and spoke.
On April 6, 1927, the Soviet leader said that Chiang may not be sympathetic to the revolution, but that he led the army and that he could not do anything other than to be anti-imperialist. We're going to use him. After 412, the Soviet leaders were extremely angry. He said that he would punish those bad guys who betrayed the revolution.
There are more accusations than support. He accused the Kuomintang of relying on the Kuomintang for support during the period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, but did nothing.
After the counter-revolutionary incident, he demanded a rebellion against Chiang. But most of the supplies were given to Chiang.
The establishment of the Whampoa Military Academy was funded by the Soviet Union with 3 million rubles, and 30 military instructors were sent at the beginning of the school year, and the 5,000 soldiers trained in the first four phases of the Whampoa Military Academy constituted the core strength of the Kuomintang.
In 1926, 4 batches of ** ammunition were sent to the Kuomintang. Chiang Kai-shek said: If the comrades of Soviet Russia do not come to guide our revolutionary methods, I am afraid that the National Revolutionary Army will not be able to happen so far.
Because it received so much aid from the Soviet Union, the Kuomintang was also accused by the ruble party.
In the first year of the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Soviet Union provided 149 bombers, 30 transport planes, 322 fighters of various types, 300 guns of various kinds, 2,120 light and heavy machine guns, and 25.1 million rounds of ammunition. During the entire Anti-Japanese War, the Soviet Union provided military aid, including 1,285 aircraft and 1,600 artillery pieces, which was enough to equip 50 divisions.
In the early days, Nan Chen and Bei Li mainly relied on their own manuscript fee income, ran newspapers and magazines, and did not have the funds to engage in the workers' movement.
The Comintern provided a certain amount of funds for the CCP every month, but it often failed to remit money on time, and in the early days it could provide about 10,000 yuan a year, but with the expansion of the movement, the funds increased, almost to January 150,000 yuan. From 1927 to 1931, there was about 1$50,000. In 1936-1937, about $2 million in aid.
After the start of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Soviet Union's assistance to the Kuomintang demanded that "Nanjing** should allocate 1 4 to 1 5 ** to the CCP troops." "It's actually nowhere near that percentage.
In 1937-1938, aid supplies through the channel. Only in November 1937, the representative of the Soviet army, Andreanov, visited Yan'an for the first time and brought 6 Makolqin heavy machine guns with 60,000 rounds of ammunition, as well as 10 Czech light machine guns with 20,000 rounds of ammunition.
Later, the people refused direct assistance from the Soviet Union to the CCP and cut off the aid channel. As a result, the Soviet Union's aid to the CCP was almost interrupted, and all aid could only pass through the people**, but in the end, whether it could be distributed in place was greatly reduced.
As the CCP in the red camp, the Soviet Union did not give much support.