Since 2011, China has started the construction of high-standard farmland on a pilot basis. After more than 10 years of promotion and development, in the past two years, a boom in high-standard farmland construction has been set off in various places. The implementation standards for high-standard farmland include: land leveling, centralized contiguity, perfect facilities, farmland support, fertile soil, good ecology, strong disaster resistance, and sustainable development. But how many places** follow the implementation standards? What are the problems in the process of implementing the transformation? What is the significance of partial farmland transformation? Let's take a look at them one by one today.
1. Does the local government promote the transformation of local farmland in accordance with the national standards for the implementation of high-standard farmland construction? Of course, it is relatively easy to implement this standard in provinces or prefectures and cities where all conditions are available. The focus here is on the hilly and highland regions where geographical conditions are limited. These places have high mountains and steep roads, lack of water sources, scattered land, small areas, and poor soils, and should not be swarmed to do it.
2. What are the problems in the process of implementing high-standard farmland transformation? Through my investigation of the land rectification sites in the surrounding towns, I found and summarized a series of problems: damage to underground facilities (main water, electricity and fiber optic cables), destruction of people's livelihood facilities (wells), obstruction by villagers for some reason, slow construction progress, repeated construction, etc.
3. The significance of the transformation of part of the cultivated land: especially in the small area of land in the hilly area, only the original soil edge fields were strengthened during the transformation, and the soil was not deeply cultivated and the land area was increased. And when the plot on the top of the hill is renovated and expanded, it is blindly expanded, and the soil covered with skin can grow good food? Heavy rain will not be washed away?
Fourth, the construction of high-standard farmland should be combined with agricultural industrialization and sustainable development. It is necessary to pay attention to cultivating and strengthening the leading agricultural industries, promote the industrialized operation of agriculture, and improve the efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural production. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to protecting and improving the ecological environment of farmland, promote the sustainable development of agricultural production, and realize the organic unity of economic, social and ecological benefits, so that the transformed land can realize its true value.
5. Social participation and farmers' benefits.
The construction of high-standard farmland requires extensive social participation and the benefit of farmers. It is necessary to give full play to the role of enterprises, enterprises and all aspects of society, and form a diversified investment mechanism. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of peasants and increase their participation and benefit. Providing farmers with better production conditions and more employment opportunities through the construction of high-standard farmland and promoting the increase of farmers' income and prosperity is the fundamental guarantee to ensure that the transformed farmland will not be abandoned twice.