China Youth Daily, Beijing, February 4 (China Youth Daily, China Youth Network Intern Reporter Zhao Limei, Reporter Zhang Junbin) A few days ago, the "Coal Mine Safety Production Regulations" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") were publicly released, and the "Regulations" for the first time clearly stipulate that coal mining enterprises should be equipped with "five positions" mine managers, professional and technical personnel and special disaster prevention and control institutions from the legal level.
Today, Zhou Dechang, deputy director of the State Mine Safety Supervision Bureau, said at a press conference held by the State Council Information Office that people are the most important factor in safety production, like other jobs. According to statistics, more than 90% of coal mine production safety accidents are directly related to people's unsafe behaviors. At present, the technical level of some coal mine employees, especially the managers of safety production, is not high, which is the biggest shortcoming affecting mine safety production, and we must make great efforts to solve it.
Zhou Dechang pointed out that the provisions of the "Regulations" are based on these two points: one is to really let "people who understand" to open and run mines, and improve the ability of enterprises to manage independently; The second is to establish and improve the technical management system to effectively improve the level of scientific and technological security and scientific and technological security.
In the course of supervision and supervision, the staff found that the ability and level of many coal mine operators were not high. The "five-position" mine managers of coal mines do not understand safety and technology, and only know how to produce coal, and some mines do not even have a "person who understands". To this end, the "Regulations" clearly stipulate that coal mining enterprises must appoint mine managers who understand safety production technology, production mine managers, safety mine managers, mechanical and electrical mine managers, and chief engineers. The main person in charge of coal mining enterprises and safety production management personnel are required to continue to maintain safety production knowledge, management ability and level.
The occurrence conditions of coal mines in China are very complex, and the hidden disaster-causing factors are diverse, so the requirements for safety production technology are relatively high. Zhou Dechang also said that in order to further enhance the ability of scientific and technological support, the "Regulations" stipulate that the main technical person in charge must be equipped to establish, improve and implement the enterprise technical management system, according to different types of disasters, such as gas type, rock burst type, water disaster type, equipped with corresponding organizational institutions and corresponding technical management personnel.
In addition, the "Regulations" also encourage and support the promotion of advanced technology and intelligent mining in coal mine safety production, promote the reduction of manpower and improve efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of miners, improve the working environment of mines, and improve the level of efficient and intensive production safety.
*: China Youth Daily client).