In 2024, the first document was released: the strategy of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.
Review of importance.
This year's No. 1 document, that is, the "No. 1 Document" in 2021, points out the direction for the priorities of the "three rural" work this year and for a period of time in the future, and points out the direction for promoting the overall revitalization of rural areas. The "Outline" clearly pointed out that in the work of "three rural", we have always adhered to the "three rural" as the core, the "three rural" as the center, the "five represents" and "four represents" as the guiding ideology, and insisted on putting the first place. Among them, ensuring China's food safety and avoiding large-scale poverty are two basic principles. This document puts forward the development path of rural revitalization from multiple levels, which has a very important practical and far-reaching role.
New expansion: Focusing on the implementation of the No. 1 document until 2024, the great strategy of implementing "comprehensive revitalization" is proposed, and the guidelines for the country's work in all aspects of agriculture and rural areas are clarified. The document covers various fields such as agricultural production, rural industry, rural construction and rural management, and promotes rural economic and social development. The promulgation of this document is of great significance for ensuring China's food safety and preventing large-scale return to poverty.
Consolidation of the agricultural base.
Since the beginning of this year, the first document has highlighted the important role of "stabilizing" the basic plate of agriculture, and introduced a series of measures to ensure food safety. These measures include: increasing the output per unit area, increasing the support of agricultural science and technology, increasing the protection of the farmland ecological environment, and promoting the construction of rural infrastructure. Qian Qian, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the development of food science and technology should be accelerated, and the combination of biotechnology and information technology should be promoted to increase the output of agricultural products. At the same time, strengthening the guarantee of farmland quality and ecological environment is conducive to improving China's food safety and laying a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China's agriculture.
Build a solid foundation for people's livelihood.
In order to prevent the emergence of a large number of impoverished people, this year's No. 1 document clearly points out that it is necessary to build a solid foundation for people's livelihood. Du Zhixiong, a scientific researcher, believes that it is necessary to tap the potential of rural industries and bring into play the role of "local specialties" so that peasant households can increase their incomes while developing rural industries. This year's "Policies and Measures" have been further adjusted and optimized in many areas such as the integration of agricultural funds and support funds. Through the above measures, we can effectively promote agricultural development, avoid the recurrence of poverty, and lay a solid foundation for the overall revitalization of rural areas.
Promote the development of modern industry.
In the first document, the means of improving the development quality of rural industries, promoting the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, improving the quality of agricultural product processing industry, developing rural logistics, and enhancing the income of rural households were elaborated in detail. Liu Naixi, a scientific researcher, believes that the modernization and development of rural industry is of great significance, and only by speeding up agricultural development can we ensure China's food security, avoid the recurrence of poverty, and improve the management level of rural areas. The promulgation of the "Opinions" has provided new ideas and new momentum for the development of rural industries.
Build beautiful and livable villages.
In order to improve the overall quality of rural areas, in this year's "**1 Document", a series of measures such as strengthening the guidance of rural planning, carrying out the improvement of human settlements, and making up for shortcomings in infrastructure have been clarified. Li Guoxiang pointed out that it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism to improve the environment for rural self-development and enhance their internal development momentum in light of the actual situation of each region. Dr. Zheng Fengtian pointed out that rural development should take into account population changes to avoid unnecessary waste of investment, and that townships should be the core of the overall planning, giving priority to townships with development prospects, and promoting the development of villages according to local conditions. It provides a theoretical basis for promoting the overall planning of urban and rural development and making new breakthroughs in the comprehensive management of rural areas.
New breakthroughs have been made in the building of political power at the grassroots level in rural areas.
In the "No. 1 Document", there are clear requirements for improving the management level of the country, highlighting the work of party building, promoting the prosperity of rural culture, continuously promoting the benign development of people's customs, and building safe villages. Professor Cheng Guoqiang suggested that we should adhere to measures such as "cross-provincial joint construction" and "selecting and sending cadres to serve in villages" and improve the working mechanism of "village officials". In addition, Xu Binyi also pointed out that it is necessary to make new breakthroughs in rural social management by reforming management methods, making full use of villagers' autonomy, strengthening the functions of village rules and village rules, promoting joint construction and co-governance. The promulgation of the "Opinions" will open up a new path for the management of rural grassroots and inject new vitality into the work of rural revitalization.
Abstract: The promulgation of the "No. 1 Document" in 2024 fully demonstrates the determination to pay great attention to the "three rural" work and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. The "Outline" has made detailed arrangements for many tasks, such as improving grain production capacity, preventing the expansion of poverty, and promoting the development of rural industries, and has provided a direction for the overall revitalization of rural areas. The "three rural" issues are not only related to the vital interests of the peasants, but also to the vital interests of the peasants. All levels and relevant departments should implement the spirit of the first document, do a good job in relevant policies and measures, continue to strengthen the overall coordination of agricultural and rural work, and make their own efforts to build modern agriculture and beautiful villages, so that they can have more sense of gain, happiness and security.