Abstract:Since 2023, the national agricultural and rural system has put the improvement of cultivated land quality in an important position, and actively promoted the construction of high-standard farmlandEfforts should be made to turn cultivated land into modern fertile land that can ensure income during drought and flood and have high and stable yields. As a rare soil resource, black soil plays an important role in grain production.
However,Due to irrational farming practices, black soils face problems such as soil erosion, soil compaction, and decline in organic matter. To this end, the Northeast region actively implements it"Black Soil Protection of the People's Republic of China**".and vigorously promote the protection of black soil. Liaoning Province has always been in a leading position in the country in conservation tillage, and has continued to promote the construction of high-standard farmland and achieved remarkable results.
The people take food as the sky, and the food is based on the earth! ”As the lifeblood of food production, arable land must not only ensure quantity, but also improve quality. In order to expand the space for agricultural production and improve the comprehensive production capacity of agricultureSince 2023, the national agricultural and rural system has put the improvement of cultivated land quality in a prominent position, actively promoted the construction of high-standard farmland, and strived to build cultivated land into modern fertile land with high and stable yields in drought and floodIt provides strong support for ensuring national food security.
The fertile black soil, known as the "giant panda in the arable land", is a rare soil resource on earth. According to statistics,There are about 29.4 billion mu of cultivated land in typical black soil areas, accounting for 15 percent of the country's cultivated land area4%。However,Due to unreasonable farming methods, the black soil is faced with problems such as soil erosion, soil compaction, and declining organic matter content, and it is urgent to improve the quality of cultivated landBuild a solid foundation for food security.
In order to protect the black soil, maintain its excellent production capacity, and ensure national food security and ecosystem balanceThe "Black Soil Protection of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Protection**") will come into force on August 1, 2022played an important role. In view of the characteristics of black soil protection, this law constructs a legal system and measures, which is of far-reaching significance. The Northeast region actively promotes the comprehensive and effective implementation of the "Bao **", and truly protects and makes good use of the black soil by taking effective measures.
It is understoodIn 2023, the Liaoning Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will actually complete conservation tillage projects with an area of 12.88 million mu and build 535 high-standard application bases, accounting for 122 of the planned tasks67% and 254%, the completion rate ranks first in the country. Since 2020, the Northeast region has implemented a regional plan for the promotion and application of conservation tillage techniquesA total of 37 million mu of conservation tillage tasks were issued in Liaoning Province, and 13 financial funds were invested800 million yuan. Through the implementation of the differentiated operation subsidy policy, suitable counties are fully covered, and conservation tillage in Northeast China has gradually formed a trend of spreading out in points and areas.
In the future, Liaoning Province will continue to increase its efforts to promoteImplement differentiated operation subsidy policies, promote higher-quality farming, and focus on the overall promotion of county-level and the construction of high-standard conservation tillage application basesActively play an exemplary and leading role. Their goal is:The application area of conservation tillage technology in the province has reached 17 million mu. In order to further protect the black soil and promote the improvement of the quality of cultivated land, it will also:Strengthen the construction of scientific and technological innovation platforms, improve the cultivated land quality monitoring network and other basic support work.
In addition to the protection of the black soil,The construction of high-standard farmland is also being actively promoted nationwide. In 2023, we will speed up the preparation of the implementation plan for the completion of all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland across the country, improve the corresponding supporting systems, and establish and improve the construction management and protection mechanism. Through scientific planning and sound management mechanisms, the goal of turning all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland has been gradually realized.
The promotion of high-standard farmland construction is inseparable from the support and participation of all walks of life. Through the cooperation between scientific research institutions and agricultural departments, we will continuously improve the technology and management level of high-standard farmland construction, and provide strong support for the sustainable development of farmland.
Protecting black soil and improving the quality of cultivated land are fundamental measures to ensure food security. Only by continuously intensifying the protection and improvement of cultivated land can we ensure the sustained stability of agricultural production and meet the people's demand for high-quality grain. The national agricultural and rural system will continue to work to improve the quality of arable land and provide more safe, high-quality food on our tables.
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High-standard farmland construction