The saying "human day" originated very early. Dongfang Shuo of the Western Han Dynasty wrote the "Book of Occupation", which recorded: ".One day chicken, two days dog, three days pig, four days sheep, five days cattle, six days horses, seven days people, eight days grain
Legend has it that at the beginning of the creation of the world, Nuwa created all things in the world. She first created chickens, dogs, pigs, sheep, cows, horses, and other animals in order, and finally created man on the seventh day.
Therefore, in ancient China, the seventh day of the first lunar month was regarded as a person's birthday, commonly known as "people's day".
The custom of eating "Qibao soup".
Liang Dynasty Zongyi's "Jing Chu Years Chronicles" recorded that the daily customs of the Jiangnan generation during the Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin dynasties were: ".On the seventh day of the first lunar month, seven kinds of vegetables are used as soups, ribbon cutting is used for people or gold leaf is used to paste screens, and temples are also worn. and create Huasheng to leave each other behind. ”That is to say, on the seventh day of the first lunar month, people boil seven kinds of vegetables into soup, and eat them to ward off diseases and evil spirits.
Shipbo soup is made by mixing seven different meats and vegetables to make a porridge.
Generally, it contains: celery (diligent), garlic (cost-effective), green onion (smart), leeks (durable), fish (surplus), meat (meaning abundance), rice crackers (meaning reunion).
In some places, lettuce (shengcai), celery (diligent wealth), green onion (smart), garlic (careful budgeting), leeks (jiucai), mustard (saving), and shepherd's cabbage (auspicious) are used. It means "hard work to get rich".By the homonym or meaning of the seven kinds of vegetables, I wish you abundant food and clothing in the new year, and a happy family. In some places, fish will be added, taking the meaning of "surplus", which means: "more than every year".
The custom of eating "fish sheng".
In some areas in the south, people have the custom of "fishing for fish sheng" on the Renri FestivalWhen fishing for fish sheng, often many people surround one, pour the fish, ingredients and sauce into the **, everyone stands up, waves chopsticks, and fishes the fish, and keeps shouting: "Fish!" Fishing! Fat! Fat! And it is necessary to fish higher and higher to show that it is rising step by step.
The custom of eating "noodles".
In many places, there is still a custom of eating noodles on the seventh day of the new yearThe meaning is to wrap the legs of the years with noodles, which means health and longevity. In the afternoon of the Renri Festival, long noodles are generally eaten, also called soul noodles. It means that during the New Year, people are going east and west, and their hearts are wild, and they should be ready for spring plowing and production as soon as the day passes, so they eat soul noodles and take back their hearts.
The custom of eating "mouth buns".
Because the seventh day of the first month is the "day of the people", in the Shanxi region of my country, every seventh day of the first month, peopleThey will steam buns according to the number of people in the family, not more or less, one person, so it is called "mouth bun", and in some places it is called "mouth bun ceremony". When making steamed buns, the buns are generally made into a semicircle, and then jujubes are pressed on top to express the hope that everyone will be healthy, prosperous and prosperous in the New Year.
The custom of sending the "god of fire".
In the northern region, there is a custom of sending the god of fire on the seventh day of the first lunar month. People lit torches in front of their homes and sent them three miles away for three days. It means to send the calamity far away and bless yourself with a safe and sound year.
The custom of "not going far away".
Gao Shi once said in "The Day of the People Sending Du Er's Remains": ".This year, people will remember each other, and next year they will know where they are”。In the past, the seventh day of the first lunar month was the last day for wanderers to stay at home.
After this day, I have to go away from home, so this day is not only to pray for peace and peace, but also to say goodbye. People spend a day not going far to reunite with their families and enjoy the last time of the year.
Wear "people win", the custom of giving flowers to win
Li Qingzhao once wrote: ".The bottom of the candle is bright, and the hairpin head is light".Words.
Rensheng, also called Huasheng, is a kind of headdress. On this day, the ancients would make small figures out of colored paper and silk and wear them on their heads. In the past, people wore good people on this day, walked the streets and alleys, and begged for a good fortune in the grand festival. I hope for a smooth and healthy year.
On the seventh day of the first lunar month, there is a custom of people making various flowers (human-like, the style of flowers) to give each other.
It is also recorded in the "Book of Northern Qi and the Biography of Wei": "Zhengdan painted chickens at the door, and posted people in the account on seven days." ”According to the Spring Festival custom of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, on the first day of the first lunar month, the portrait of the chicken should be pasted on the door;
The seventh day of the first month,The portrait should be pasted on the tent, which is said to keep the family safe.
The custom of "taboo reprimand".
The seventh day of the first month is a person's birthday, and a person is born after him, and it is a person's respect. Respect everyone on this day, not even the government can execute criminals on this day, and parents cannot teach their children on this day.
The custom of ascending
The seventh day of the first month,The ascent is for blessings。In ancient times, both nobles and commoners had to go out to climb the heights and write poems.
Poems about the seventh day of the first lunar month
"People think about returning to the Northern and Southern Dynasties] Xue Daoheng.
It's only been seven days since spring, and it's been two years since I left home.
After the people return to the geese, they think in front of the flowers.
The people in the garden should be made when they encounter snow every day
Tang] Zhao Yanzhao.
I saw Qingyun Ganlu at the beginning, and Russia should be in the spring when the snow should be in the spring.
Looking back at the forest trees today, plum blossoms and willow catkins are new.
People Ri Lichun" Tang] Lu Tong.
Spring returns to infinite spring, and now Fang Shi Jue**.
From now on, self-denial should still be reached, and the face and plum blossoms are renewed.
Dongfang Shuo of the Western Han Dynasty said in the Book of Occupation: "On the seventh day of the first month, from Dan to Dusk, the moon is clear, the stars are seen at night, the people are safe, and the monarchs and ministers are peaceful." "On the seventh day of the Lunar New Year, the weather is sunny, which represents the peace of the country and the people in the coming year!
New Year: The Year of the Dragon, the Dragon and the Tiger Leap, and the Career is Thriving! How much do you know about the encyclopedia of the year