"Detective Di Renjie" is an outstanding film and television work, Di Renjie in the play serves as the position of "Tongfengtai Luan Pavilion Sanpin Ping Zhangshi", according to the official system of the Tang Dynasty, Tongfeng Tai Luan Pavilion Sanpin Ping Zhangshi is the third product, which is equivalent to the modern prime minister's position.
Why is Prime Minister Di Renjie's grade only three grades? If even the prime minister is the third product, then what is the ** of the first and second grades? To understand this question, we need to have an in-depth understanding of the official system of the Tang Dynasty.
In the civil official system of the Tang Dynasty, the highest level of ** was the Three Princes and the Three Divisions, but these were only honorary titles with no fixed personnel, no real power, and no subordinates, such as Taishi, Taifu, Taibao and Taiwei, Situ, and Sikong.
In fact, the official system of the Tang Dynasty was very complex, involving two important concepts: the rank and the title. The scattered ranks are divided into 29 grades, among which the Kaifu Yi is the same as the three divisions and the special jin, and their grades are higher than the prime minister.
Although the title is not an indicator of the first grade, it also has a corresponding grade, such as the king of the first product and the heir of the first product, the king of the county, the prince of the country, and the prince of the founding county, whose status is higher than that of the prime minister of the third grade.
This is an introduction to the prime minister system of the Tang Dynasty, mainly involving the work and governors of Zhongshu Province. The province is mainly responsible for writing edicts, deliberating documents, and handling government affairs, and is the seat of the government affairs hall of the decision-making body.
The position of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty was Zhongshu Ling, which was divided into two grades, belonging to the second rank and the third grade. Zhongshu Ling is a distinguished position, with titles such as "Ling Gong", "Ziwei Ling", "Right Minister" and so on.
Menxia Province: Established in the early Tang Dynasty, it has changed its name several times, and its status is prominent, and its main responsibilities are to review the edicts, seal and refute them, and participate in core decision-making.
In the format of the Tang Dynasty, the beginning is always the word "under the door", and then the text of the book of Zhongshu Province, with the name of the main ** of the province and the review opinion.
The head of Shangshu Province is Shangshu Ling, and the official rank is the second rank, and there is usually only one person. Tang Taizong Li Shimin had held this position before his accession to the throne, so after that, the position was not vacant by any other appointees, and was actually filled by Shangshu's left and right servants.
There is one servant on the left and one on the right, and the official rank is from the second rank. Due to the vacancy of Shang Shuling's position, the left and right servants actually became the head of Shang Shu Province. Shangshu Province was extremely powerful, in charge of six ministries, and oversaw important administrative affairs.
From the introduction of the three provinces, it can be seen that the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty was actually the governor of the three provinces, but their official ranks were not all positive three grades.
If divided according to time, after the Tang Dynasty, the governors of the three provinces were all positive and second; If the importance of the three provinces is concerned, then Shangshu Province ranked first in the early Tang Dynasty, and its left and right servants are all from the second grade.
However, due to the excessive power of the governors of the three provinces, there was a conflict with the imperial power. Therefore, in the later period of the Tang Dynasty, Taizong set up a political affairs hall, and the governors of the three provinces or other officials were entrusted with the position of prime minister with some kind of title, such as participating in the governor's affairs, Pingzhang Guoji, etc.
The militaristic congress deliberated in the government hall in advance, and then heard the request.
After the establishment of the political hall, the ** who participates in the decision-making of the political hall can be called the prime minister, regardless of whether he is the main ** of the three provinces. During the period of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the positions of Shizhong and Zhongshu Ling were extremely high, and they were not easily awarded to others, and they often added titles such as "participating in the pre-court politics", "participating in the court politics", "participating in the governor's affairs", and "Pingzhang Guoji" for other positions.
Since then, the appearance of names such as "Tongzhongshu Menxia Sanpin" and "Tongzhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi" means that they have the same power as the heads of the two provinces, that is, they are both prime ministers.
If Shang Shu did not add these titles, he could not be called the prime minister.
Di Renjie's official name is "Tongfengtai Luan Pavilion Sanpin Ping Zhangshi", of which "Fengtai Luan Pavilion" refers to another name of Zhongshu Province - Feng Pavilion; "Sanpin Ping Zhangshi" is actually the same power as Zhongshu Linghe Shizhong, and can be regarded as the prime minister.
Di Renjie's "Tongfengtai Luange Sanpin Ping Zhangshi" was not given by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, but a fictitious position created by the director.
Historically, Di Renjie served as the Luantai squire Tongping Zhangshi and Nayan, and was posthumously named the right minister of Wenchang, which refers to the Zhongshu order.