"Waste Capital" is a long story with profound social significance created by Jia Pingwa**. Set in the ancient capital of Xi'an, the work depicts the fate of a group of characters living at the bottom of the city, showing the shortcomings of modern urban life and the loss and degradation of culture. In this work, Jia Pingwa, with his keen insight and profound thinking, reveals the tragedy of an era for us.
1. The culture of the abandoned capital is lost.
Xi'an, the ancient capital of "Waste Capital", was once a glorious ancient capital of civilization in Chinese history, carrying a rich cultural heritage. However, in **, the city has been reduced to a "ruined capital" full of decadence and depravity. This decadence and depravity is a manifestation of cultural disorientation.
In "Waste Capital", we can see that with the acceleration of modern urbanization, traditional culture has gradually been marginalized and replaced by modern civilization. People are chasing material interests and sensual enjoyment, but the pursuit of the spiritual world is becoming more and more indifferent. This manifestation of cultural disorientation is not only reflected in people's way of life, but also in people's ideological concepts and spiritual world.
In **, the life trajectory of the protagonist Zhuang Zhidie is a typical example. He was originally a young man with literary dreams, but under the pressure of reality, he had to give up his dreams and devote himself to business. In the process, he gradually lost himself and became an empty, decadent person. His experience is a microcosm of the struggle of modern urbanites in cultural disorientation.
Second, the cultural degradation of the abandoned capital.
If cultural disorientation is the beginning of the tragedy of the abandoned capital, then cultural degradation is the inevitable result of this tragedy. In "The Waste Capital", the degradation of culture is manifested in moral decay, distorted values, and the annihilation of human nature.
First of all, moral decay is a direct manifestation of cultural degeneration. In **, we can see that with the acceleration of urbanization, the traditional concept of morality is gradually diluted, and people begin to pursue personal interests, regardless of the feelings of others and the responsibilities of society. This manifestation of moral decay is not only reflected in the behavior of individuals, but also in the atmosphere of society as a whole.
Second, the distortion of values is also an important manifestation of cultural degeneration. In "Wasted Capital", people no longer pursue truth, goodness and beauty, but power and money. This distorted value causes people to lose their pursuit of the true meaning of life and existence, and fall into a state of emptiness and confusion.
Finally, the annihilation of humanity is the ultimate expression of cultural degeneration. In **, we can see that with the degradation of culture, the goodness, integrity and dignity in human nature are gradually dissolved and replaced by selfishness, indifference and hypocrisy. This manifestation of human annihilation is not only shocking and distressing, but also full of worries about the future of modern urban life.
3. The Revelation of the Abolition Capital.
As a film with profound social significance, "Waste Capital" not only reveals the various shortcomings of modern urban life and the loss and degradation of culture, but also provides us with profound enlightenment.
First of all, we should pay attention to the inheritance and development of traditional culture. Traditional culture is the spiritual foundation and cultural heritage of a nation, and it is the foundation on which we rely for survival and development. In the process of modern urbanization, we must not forget our cultural roots, and should actively inherit and develop traditional culture, so that it can radiate new vitality and vitality in modern society.
Second, we should establish the right values. Values are people's awareness and understanding of the meaning and value of life and existence. We should pursue truth, goodness and beauty, stay away from falsehood, evil and ugliness, establish correct values and outlook on life, and make ourselves a person with morality, faith and responsibility.
Finally, we should focus on the cultivation and improvement of human nature. Human nature is the cornerstone and soul of human society, and the foundation for our survival and development. We should pay attention to the cultivation and promotion of human nature, and pay attention to the cultivation and promotion of human kindness, integrity and dignity, so that human beings can maintain their own authenticity and dignity in modern society.
In short, "Waste Capital", as a film with profound social significance, reveals the tragedy of an era for us with its keen insight and profound thinking. We should draw lessons from this, attach importance to the inheritance and development of traditional culture, establish correct values, pay attention to the cultivation and improvement of human nature, and contribute to the healthy development of modern society.
Now when I look at "Waste Capital" again, I find that this book profoundly reveals eternal human nature, and there are butterflies everywhere!
In Jia Pingwa's words: literati are also people, and the imagined lofty circle is actually just a piece of chicken feathers!
Therefore, the abolition of "Waste Capital" is not only the corruption of human nature and the decadence of the city, but also the abolition of the core cultural class that constitutes the spiritual soul of a city.
In reality, the things that can reflect human nature are money, power, and sex. Because everyone wants these three things, but it is also these three things that have destroyed countless people, Zhuang Zhidie is like this, Jia Pingwa is also like this, and it can even be said that most people are like this. This is the truest thing about human nature.
Anyone who has read this book has said yes!
Jia Pingwa uses his words to tell us: In front of the world, people are ants. When you can't keep your bottom line and trigger the switch, then you will naturally be counterattacked.
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