A harbor that embraces the world and connects the rainbow of the world
I have collected some pen-shaped perfumes, and whenever I take them out to appreciate and taste, I have the urge to give them to Mr. Lu Xun and Mr. Xu Guangping. I believe that if time travels back to the twenties and thirties of the 20th century, if there is such an opportunity, Mr. Lu Xun will not refute my face, because he is actually a very interesting and enjoyable person in life, cute and a little innocent. He was approachable and wouldn't turn me away, who was also a little cute and innocent. Mr. Xu Guangping will not refuse, because she is a person with a big heart. Since living with Mr. Lu Xun, she has always been busy, and I really hope that she can take a break, not so tired, not so bitter, and have time to enjoy the comfort and relaxation of life, such as swimming in the marine notes of this perfume. Guangzhou, where her family has lived for generations, is a coastal city, and her personality also has some of the temperament of the sea: soft and strong, broad-minded, and generous. Perfumes that are in harmony with the tone of the person can help them shine even brighter.
Mr. Lu Xun's writing not only influenced the whole of China in the twenties and thirties of the 20th century, but also has been undiminished today. His footprints, like his articles, brought a stirring drum beat to Guangzhou.
It was January 16, 1927, and Mr. Lu Xun boarded the ship "Suzhou" from Xiamen to Guangzhou; On the night of the 17th, the ship arrived in Hong Kong and anchored at sea; On the afternoon of the 18th, we arrived at Huangpu Port in Guangzhou and stayed at a hotel. That night, he rushed to visit his lover and his mother-in-law at "Xu Di" on Gaodi Street on Beijing Road. The next day, with the help of Xu Guangping and Sun Fuyuan, he moved into Sun Yat-sen University, and his residence was on the second floor of the Great Bell Tower on Wenming Road. He wrote an article "On the Bell Tower-Night Diary No. 2" that said: "I live in the most ** and highest place in Sun Yat-sen University, commonly known as the 'Big Bell Tower'. A month later, I heard a secretary wearing a melon skin hat say that this was the best place to live, and that non-'director' and the like were not allowed to stay. But then as soon as I moved out, I heard that I was given a clerk to live in, which was inexplicable. The word "inexplicable" is interesting here, is it inexplicable to say that the secretary wearing a melon skin hat is inexplicable, or is it inexplicable that the "director" and the clerk can live in this preferential residence, or is it inexplicable that the preferential treatment of "me" and the preferential treatment of the clerk is inexplicable? In short, this "inexplicable" makes Mr. Lu Xun closer to the ordinary people in life.
Below Mr. Lu Xun's apartment is the famous auditorium, which can accommodate hundreds of people, and where Dr. Sun Yat-sen once gave a speech. On January 25, 1927, a meeting to welcome Lu Xun was also held in this auditorium. Standing on the rostrum, Lu Xun said loudly: "This place in Guangzhou is too silent......If there is a voice, it should be shouted. Because this is no longer the time to back down. On the evening of March 11, all walks of life in Guangzhou held a meeting in the auditorium to commemorate the second anniversary of the death of Mr. Sun Yat-sen.
Sun Yat-sen University appointed Mr. Lu Xun as the head of the Department of Literature and the director of academic affairs, and taught three courses at the same time: "Theory of Literature and Art", "History of China" and "History of Chinese Literature", with 3 hours each per week, a total of 9 hours. It is recorded that from February 10 to April 14, Mr. Lu Xun presided over a total of 7 academic affairs meetings, and before each meeting, he first read the premier's will before the meeting. Teaching affairs are tedious and meticulous, such as formulating plans, issuing notices, proposition examinations, difficulty of test questions, distribution of test papers, calculation and distribution of lists, preferential treatment, make-up examinations for failing to take exams, allocation of teachers, arrangement of class schedules, and other large and small affairs, all within the scope of its thinking, coordination and specific implementation.
I have a deep understanding of the cumbersomeness of the position of dean, because my father used to play this role, and at that time there was no mobile phone, so everything was run by legs. I remember the most in the small cloth bag in the monthly class timetable on one wall, which is filled with dense pieces of cardboard, on which is written who is in class, and the arrangement of this class schedule alone is very particular and quite brain-consuming.
In the year that Mr. Lu Xun went to teach at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Chiang Kai-shek changed his face and launched the "April 12" coup d'état in Shanghai to carry out the "purging of the party". Li Jishen, chief of the General Staff of the National Revolutionary Army, echoed Chiang Kai-shek's betrayal of the revolution in Shanghai, and also staged the "April 15" counter-revolutionary coup in Guangzhou. More than 200 progressive students**, Lu Xun tried to rescue them in many ways without success, and some students were brutally killed. While mourning the martyrs, he also ruthlessly dissected himself. Later, he resigned and returned to Shanghai, where he completely broke with the Kuomintang regime and chose to live an independent and marginal life of struggle.
During his stay in Guangzhou, in addition to the affairs and writing of Sun Yat-sen University, Mr. Lu Xun gave a series of lectures mainly in Hong Kong and Guangzhou, during which he made many important views on "revolution", especially the relationship between revolution and literature. When everyone sings about the success of the revolution, it is not considered revolutionary literature. True revolutionary literature must have odes on the one hand, and elegiacs on the other.
On 8 April, when he went to the Whampoa Military Academy to give a lecture on "Literature in the Revolutionary Era," he said: "A poem could not scare Sun Chuanfang away, but it blew Sun Chuanfang away with a single shot." Of course, he did not mean that literature should not be abandoned, but that armed struggle was more important at this time.
Speaking of struggle, here I think of a small fragment, the historian and revolutionary Shang Yue said in the article "In Memory of Mr. Lu Xun" that in August 1925, Lu Xun was dismissed from the post of secretary of the Ministry of Education because of the female teacher's university. As a result, Lu Xun no longer smoked inferior cigarettes, but smoked more expensive "Navy" brand cigarettes. Asked the reason, Lu Xun said: "It is precisely because I lost my official position that I bought this expensive cigarette." Officials always have to be lost, and smoking a few good cigarettes after losing an official is also a good way to concentrate on fighting. "It shows his determination to continue the fight and also his sense of humor.
Because of the strong critical nature of Mr. Lu Xun's views and his maverick behavior, some people think that he is very narrow-minded, intolerant, and sharp and mean. But this may be the manifestation of the seriousness, purity, and thoroughness of the ideas he seeks.
Some writers write like flowing water, but their oral expression is like a boulder in the heart of the river, and the flow is not smooth, but Mr. Lu Xun is a genius orator, he not only uses the pen as a gun, his voice, his speech, but also the first of the battle.
During his stay in Guangzhou, in addition to giving speeches on some revolutionary topics, he also made other speeches with rich content, such as Lu Xun's lecture "Reading Miscellaneous Talks" at Zhiyong Middle School on July 16, instructing young people how to read. The Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Education took advantage of the summer vacation to hold a "summer academic lecture" and invited celebrities and scholars to give special reports, Chen Yan gave a lecture on "Infectious Diseases and Prevention Law", Ou Shengbai gave a lecture on "Chinese Social Problems", Chen Zongnan gave a lecture on "Modern Scientific Thought", and Lu Xun gave a lecture on "Wei and Jin Manners and the Relationship between Articles and Medicine and Wine", which was completed on July 23 and 26. This very valuable academic article is an important document for the study of literary trends in the Wei and Jin dynasties, and it is very bold and creative to overturn the case for Cao Cao.
Mr. Lu Xun's speech was also very interesting, for example, on October 25, 1927, after returning to Shanghai from Guangzhou, he said in a speech at Shanghai Labor University: "I used to want to be an emperor, but later when I went to Beijing and saw that the palace houses were all in a stereotyped format, I felt very bored. So my emperor didn't want to do it either. The fun of being a human being is in the interesting chats and heated discussions with many friends. When you become an emperor, you make a sound, and your subjects kneel, what's the fun of that? Such an interesting speech naturally had a large audience.
Due to Mr. Lu Xun's sharp and pungent writing style, many people think that he is also a serious and old-fashioned person in life, but this is not the case. He came to Guangzhou to be with his lover Xu Guangping. Xu Guangping is his student, and her first letter to Lu Xun in Beiping is still the friendship between teachers and students, but in the 135 letters they sent to each other in two years, she called him from Mr. to Little White Elephant, Young Brother, and Little Lotus Peng, which slowly melted the iceberg in Lu Xun's heart like Antarctica; And his name for her involuntarily changed from Brother Guangping to HM (the nickname of the black sheep), little ghost, little hedgehog, good aunt, etc.
Since the two of them traveled south from Beijing, Mr. Lu Xun went to teach at Xiamen University, and Mr. Xu Guangping returned to Guangdong Province to teach as a female teacher at Guangzhou Women's Normal School, and so far they have been 4 months and 18 days respectively. During Lu Xun's teaching at Xiamen University, in order to dispel his thoughts about Xu Guangping, the two exchanged letters and exchanged a total of about 80 letters. In several letters to Xu Guangping, he wrote: "There are a total of 23 students (including two girls) who come to listen to my lectures. "There are more students attending the classes, and probably many of them are specialists. There are five girls in total. I decided not to squint until I left Xiamen and met HM. "The faithfulness of this love is very lovely.
45-year-old Mr. Lu Xun, after 20 years of empty marriage titles, finally went from passive to active and bravely accepted the love of a Guangdong woman. An angry fighter turns into a tender lover, and finally comes to her lover's birthplace to stay with her.
When Mr. Lu Xun first arrived in Guangzhou, as in Xiamen, the biggest obstacle was the language barrier, but what was more convenient than Xiamen was that Mr. Xu Guangping was accompanied by him, but he suffered from lovesickness. Lu Xun taught at Sun Yat-sen University, and Xu Guangping was his assistant teacher and fought side by side. He gave many lectures in Guangzhou and Hong Kong, and since he could not speak Cantonese, Xu Guangping served as the Cantonese interpreter each time. Because he was in a very happy mood during this time, he also loved to visit and treat.
Mr. Lu Xun often shows the heroic and chic style of a big man in front of Xu Guangping. In February 1927, Lu Xun recommended his old friend Mr. Xu Shoushang to teach at Sun Yat-sen University, but because he could not find a suitable place to live for a while, Lu Xun arranged for him to live in the same room with him. On the night Xu Shoushang arrived, Lu Xun and Xu Guangping held a banquet to catch the wind for their old friends; The next night, he was invited to a national restaurant for dinner; On the third day, I asked him to go to Luyuan for morning tea, and after morning tea, we went to the park to play, and then went to Daguan Tea Shop for supper in the evening. During this period, Xu Shoushang wanted to pay the bill many times, but Lu Xun resolutely refused to allow it, claiming that he should not refute his face in front of his girlfriend, and he would pay the bill ten times before speaking. With his girlfriend by his side and his friends following him, Lu Xun's elegance increased greatly, so he met to eat restaurants, watch movies, and hike together, and had fun for more than ten days. After Chiang Kai-shek's betrayal of the revolution, Mr. Xu Shoushang also resigned together with Mr. Lu Xun, **Kuomintang reactionaries against progressive teachers, students, and revolutionary youth**. They are a pair of like-minded friends.
The man who picks the door is the most annoying to the woman, fortunately, Mr. Lu Xun is not such a person, in front of his girlfriend, he wants to "pay by himself ten times before speaking", what a vivid expression. The image of a man who likes his girlfriend and doesn't want his girlfriend to look down on him jumps in front of him.
When Mr. Lu Xun was in Guangzhou, he was very interested in teahouses, and the teahouse restaurants he visited included Shanquan, Taipingguan, Lu Garden, Miaoqixiang, Beiyouchun, North Garden, Yijing Restaurant, National Restaurant, Tao Tao Ju, Gongbei Building, etc. Four of them are still the leaders of the Guangzhou Tea House Hotel, one is the Miaoqixiang of Zhongshan 4th Road, which is very close to the Big Bell Tower, the second is the North Park of Xiaobei Road, the third is the Taiping Pavilion in front of the Finance Hall of Beijing Road, and the fourth is the Tao Tao Ju of Xiguan Xiuli Road. In particular, Tao Tao Ju has been opened in the Qing Dynasty, and Kang Youwei once wrote a signboard for it. These stores are also the stores I often visit after settling in Guangzhou, and they are also the must-visit stores for my friends from other places to visit Guangzhou, and I often don't forget to add: "This is the store that Lu Xun and Xu Guangping like." ”
Mr. Lu Xun is a native of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the refreshments of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, such as Pujiang wheat cake, Bazhen cake, water chestnut cake, Shanghai fried bun, Jinhua dried vegetable shortbread, etc., are all famous. After he arrived in Guangzhou, he found that the Cantonese refreshments here could relieve the pain of homesickness, so he naturally liked it very much, and ate all the famous teahouses at that time.
After Mr. Lu Xun fell in love with Xu Guangping, he did not squint at other girls, as he said in his previous letter to her. This is not only the case in Xiamen, but also in Guangzhou, and even after living with her in Shanghai, she does not take other women seriously. For example, on July 7, 1928, Li Xiaofeng, the owner of Beixin Bookstore, held a banquet to entertain Lu Xun, Lin Yutang, Yu Dafu, Wang Yingxia and Su Xuelin, the female author of "Green Sky". When Su Xuelin enthusiastically stretched out his hand to Lu Xun, Lu Xun only nodded at her symbolically, did not shake hands with her, and did not even greet her, let alone chase her. After many years, less than a month after Lu Xun's death, Su Xuelin openly raised the banner of anti-Lu and wrote "On Lu Xun's Book with Mr. Cai Xiaomin" as long as 4,000 words, which was full of scolding for Lu Xun: "narrow-minded and insidious, suspicious and jealous", "lustful and inward-looking, incorruptible and shameless", "insulting the well-dressed scum of Shilin, and the treacherous villain that is not found in the biography of Twenty-four Confucians", saying that Lu Xun's essays are "useless" and "bring disaster to the country and the people". Many people suspect that Lu Xun's indifference at the original party was to blame.
However, there is one exception, and that is Xiao Hong. Personally, I think Xiao Hong was not the best female writer in writing back then, nor was she the most beautiful female writer, but she was very famous, which had a lot to do with Lu Xun's support. It can be said that Lu Xun cares about her.
I learned some information in the article "It's Difficult to Be Lu Xun's Woman: Xu Guangping Can't Get Love After Marriage" written by Taiwanese writer Ye Cuicui: At that time, Xiao Hong was a frequent visitor to Lu Xun's house, and although she lived far away, she often had to come by car to chat, and Lu Xun was also very willing to chat with Xiao Hong, and sometimes, chatting until 12 o'clock in the middle of the night, the car was gone. So he went upstairs, put on his jacket, and came down to talk to her. At this time, Lu Xun was unwilling to give some of this time to Xu Guangping, and he was unwilling to accompany her to the park. His reason is: the park, that is, when you enter the gate, there is a road on the left, a road on the right, and some trees.
Lu Xun has a bad stomach and is picky about eating. Xu Guangping always picked the best things for Lu Xun to eat. Xiao Hong is not good at cooking, and he barely made a leek box, but Lu Xun always ate several of them with an encouraging attitude. Sometimes he talked about Xu Guangping for Xiao Hong, unceremoniously. But Xu Guangping is very angry and still regards Xiao Hong as a sister. This is really a thing that requires open-mindedness and cultivation.
We don't have to be entangled in these words and facts in the end, who is true and who is false, because great men are also people, and everyone's family life is actually trivial and plain, not to mention a man who shoulders a historical mission, a man who is tortured by illness and is extremely weak, how much energy and care can he give to his lover who gets along day and night? However, they once loved each other, and that was enough.
Today, the sculptures of Xu Guangping and Lu Xun are still standing in front of the Guangzhou Library, and I seem to see their eyes traveling in several places, which are Beiping, Xiamen University, Gaodi Street on Beijing Road, the Great Bell Tower, the Baiyun Tower, and Shanghai, which is the roadmap of their love.
Mr. Xu Guangping is the descendant of Xu Baiting, the most prominent family in modern Guangzhou, and there are many talents in the family. And she gave herself to her loved ones, and put herself very low, really as Zhang Ailing said: low to the dust. She has been paying for him all her life.
Lu Xun and Xu Guangping are not married, but live together, "living together for great love", Lu Xun's non-divorce is to preserve the original partner Zhu An, showing his sense of responsibility and conscience in that particular era, he deeply knows that Zhu An, an old-style woman, is pitiful and lamentable, and once divorced, Zhu An will face how unbearable, that is not a few alimony can be solved.
Xu Guangping, a strange woman in Guangdong, with her independence and firmness, and Lu Xun, not only adhered to love, but also respected marriage.
There are many strange women in Guangdong, such as Mrs. Xian who insists on unification and anti-**, Chen Tiejun who held a wedding on the execution ground, and so on. Xu Guangping, like them, has one thing in common, that is, firmness, persistence, independence, advocating freedom, and unconventional.
In the 20s of the 20th century, Mr. Xu Guangping's "Companions" and "Fengzi is My Love" published by Mr. Xu Guangping have "galloping in the direction of love wholeheartedly" and "whether it is self-measured, whether it is not comparable, whether it is legal or not, this has nothing to do with me". Her personality is also evident in the strong declaration of love.
I also read a little-known detail in "Changhuai Mr. Xu Guangping", the author Mr. Jiang Xijin wrote: Xu Guangping has always strictly separated Lu Xun's income from the income she once had, which was the 300 yuan she had saved when she was teaching in Guangzhou, and put it in her own passbook. She is against women becoming appendages to men after marriage, she said, of course, she will not be separated from Mr. Zhou, but she also has to imagine that in case of having to leave, she can use the 300 yuan to support herself for a few months or even half a year, without relying on other people's funding.
True love is noble, but it comes with sacrifice. There is a 17-year gap between Mr. Lu Xun and Mr. Xu Guangping, and Mr. Lu Xun's body has also been suffering from illness for a long time. Mr. Lu Xun was sick and ate alone upstairs, and Xu Guangping carefully selected the dishes he sent upstairs every time, as long as the vegetarian dishes were young leaves, not stems; The fish is soft, not spineless. When a guest came, she wanted to go down to the kitchen, the fish and meat were complete, and the dishes were rich, ranging from four or five bowls to seven or eight bowls. The guests who are not accompanied by Mr. Lu Xun are all accompanied by Mr. Xu Guangping. Mr. Lu Xun liked northern cuisine at that time, and Mr. Xu Guangping proposed to hire a northern cook, and calculated the monthly salary of 15 yuan, but Mr. Lu Xun felt that it was expensive and was unwilling to invite. Since then, it is still Xu Guangping who cooks. The children's eating, drinking, Lazar and education are also all pulled by her. In addition, she also had to find relevant materials for Lu Xun, copy manuscripts, proofread and translate with him, etc., and really played his role as an assistant, secretary, translator, cook, and nanny. After nearly 10 years of such days, she is really a superman with three heads and six arms.
The American writer Smedley knew Lu Xun and Xu Guangping's lives very well, saying: "She is by no means a comfortable piece of furniture in his bedroom, she is his co-worker, and in some places his right hand." Without her, his life would be unimaginable. ”
Agnes Smedley.
It is said that Mr. Lu Xun's achievements in the last 10 years of his works have exceeded the previous 20 years, which has a lot to do with Mr. Xu Guangping's obscurity. Lu Xun also often said to Xu Guangping: "I have to do something for China to be worthy of you." When he published his translations, he sometimes deliberately used the pen names "Xu Xia" and "Xu Yao". Using your lover's last name is a sign of getting closer to your lover. Whether it is the White Terror, the disaster of war or the days when he was wanted, Xu Guangping always stood firmly with Lu Xun.
On that day, I saw a replay of Mr. Lu Xun's funeral on TV, and I was very shocked: it was October 19, 1936, and Lu Xun died in Shanghai. The elegy offered by all walks of life has a comprehensive evaluation of Lu Xun's character, for example, the elegy of the Shanghai Workers' Salvation Association is "the light of the nation"; The elegy of the workers of the Shanghai silk mill is "our friend"; The elegy of the workers of the Shanghai tobacco factory is "the spirit is immortal"; The elegy of the All-China Student Salvation Federation on behalf of all the students of the 27th Student Federation is "Mr. Lu Xun is immortal, and the Chinese nation will live forever." On the 22nd, the people held a very grand national funeral for Lu Xun, and his coffin was covered with a silk flag of "national soul" with black characters on a white background. Tens of thousands of people mourned him, and the procession to escort the hearse was one or two miles long. Everyone's legs seemed to be filled with lead, making the dozens of miles walk for more than two hours, and the voice of "Mr. Lu Xun's spirit is immortal" has been accompanying the people.
These comments are not exaggerated for Mr. Lu Xun, but I like the elegy "our friend" the most.
In the last 8 years of Mr. Lu Xun's life, he has been tormented and tortured by tuberculosis and pleurisy, and his weight has dropped to less than 76 pounds. However, his death is still difficult for many people to accept. At that time, some people in Shanghai suspected that the Japanese doctor in charge, Sudo, was murdered or delayed. Lu Xun's younger brother Zhou Jianren also publicly questioned Sudo's diagnosis and treatment in the newspaper. This became an unsolved case behind Lu Xun.
Mr. Lu Xun was a valiant soldier, although he did not carry a gun and was not on the battlefield. But his pen is a gun, and his manuscript is his battlefield. Mr. Yu Dafu once commented on him: "Lu Xun's style is as concise as a dagger, which can kill people with an inch of iron and see blood with a knife." After grasping the important point, you can break the theme in just a few words. ”
After Lu Xun unfortunately died, Xu Guangping took on his unfinished business. She compiled 13 essays by Lu Xun from 1934 to 1936 into "Night Notes", which was published in April of the same year. In addition, he published a photocopy of "Lu Xun's Books" and "The End of the Essays of Jieting" and other books at his own expense. After the fall of Shanghai in November 1937, Xu Guangping did not leave Shanghai regardless of his personal safety, in order to protect all of Lu Xun's posthumous manuscripts and other relics.
In April 1938, she compiled "Extra-Collection".
In order to publish "The Complete Works of Lu Xun", Xu Guangping also left his son to write a letter to Mr. Hu Shi, who was scolded by Lu Xun as "Jiao Da" before his death, asking him to "try his best" to introduce "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" to the Commercial Press. Fortunately, Mr. Hu Shi not only did not embarrass her, but "gave it to her" quite magnificently, and after carefully inquiring about copyright matters, he handed over the handwritten letter he wrote to Wang Yunwu, general manager of the Commercial Press, to Xu Guangping. It was with Mr. Hu Shi's recommendation that Wang Yunwu readily "expressed his willingness to do his best".
Mr. Xu Guangping was also imprisoned because of Lu Xun. It was December 1941, after the Pearl Harbor incident, the Japanese army drove into the Shanghai concession, and in the early morning, Xu Guangping** in the apartment was detained to the Japanese Military Police Headquarters on North Sichuan Road, and then transferred to the "Investigation and Statistics Bureau" of Wang's puppet secret service at No. 76 Jisfeier Road, the murderous demon cave.
The reason why the Japanese arrested Xu Guangping was because she was Lu Xun's lover and was familiar with left-wing celebrities active in Shanghai's cultural circles. They tried to open a gap in her body and wipe out the progressive Shanghai literati. The enemy first treated her softly and then hard, and used all kinds of torture to torture her to death. In the face of the enemy's obscenity, this strange woman uses wisdom, fighting spirit and amazing perseverance to deal with the enemy. The enemy could not find any real evidence, so he had to bail her out of Uchiyama Bookstore after 76 days of detention. None of the progressive cultural people who stayed in Shanghai at that time were implicated because of her **. Zheng Zhenduo, who had been in safe hiding for four years, praised her as "the most holy example of the sons and daughters of China." We can write about this incident in a few words, but the pain and suffering in it are only known to Xu Guangping himself.
After Lu Xun passed away, Xu Guangping not only raised his children, but also solved some of the economic problems of Lu Xun's original partner Zhu An and Lu Xun's mother. She often remitted her living expenses to Juan during the difficult years. A few years before Zhu An's death, she refused to accept money from Lu Xun's younger brother Zhou Zuoren, but was happy to accept Xu Guangping's living expenses. She said to people: "Mr. Xu treats me well, she understands my thoughts, she is indeed a good person." Later, Zhu An's funeral was also done by Xu Guangping. Xu Guangping not only supported Zhu An financially, but also deeply sympathized with her background. A year after Zhu An's death, Xu Guangping wrote in an essay: "Lu Xun originally had a wife, Zhu Shi......Her name is 'Ann', and her mother's parents call her 'Aunt An'. It can be said that the first person to leave a name for Zhu An in his work was Xu Guangping. In Ms. Zhu An's lonely life, Xu Guangping, who had a conflict of interest with her, was the first person to give her a love and respect. Xu Guangping's broad-mindedness is admirable, and this is not something that everyone can easily do.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xu Guangping served as vice chairman of the All-China Women's Federation, handed over the publishing rights of Lu Xun's works to the State General Administration of Publication, and donated all of Lu Xun's books, manuscripts, and other relics to the relevant state departments.
Today, I came to the big bell tower in the Guangdong Provincial Museum, and the moist air has activated the trees that have been sleepy in spring, and the old trees have sprouted. I think those verdant trees must have seen Mr. Lu Xun's not tall figure, they must have understood the fighting spirit and talent emanating from this little man's heart, as well as his infatuation with his lover. The bell tower is called "Bell Tower" because clocks are installed above the four sides of the building. Its appearance looks like the word "mountain", but in fact, the spirit of Lu Xun is not a weighty mountain in people's hearts? I guess that Mr. Lu Xun often rings the alarm bell of his own mind with this bell, because he is a conscious and introspective revolutionary fighter. From January 1927, he first lived in the Great Bell Tower, and then moved to Baiyun Tower, Baiyun Road, and lived in Guangzhou for a total of 8 months, during which he wrote 43 essays, 10 translations, and 180 letters, sorted out one old translation of "Little John", one of the old works "Wild Grass" and "Morning Flowers and Sunset", and proofread the two volumes of "Tang and Song Dynasty Legends". When I saw some of Lu Xun's manuscripts in the exhibition room, I seemed to see this thinker fighting on the cultural front, walking with his head held high in the spring. He linked his personal life experience with the destiny of the entire Chinese nation, he had a true national soul, he was a true friend of the people, and using the pen as a gun was his signature posture. Of course, there is also the figure of his lover Mr. Xu Guangping next to him, which is one of his strengths to fight.
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HuaxiaIssue 233
Editor-in-Chief: Liu Disheng, Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Zhong Minyi, Assistant Editor-in-Chief, Zhao Yanghuan, Submission Email: gdqlhx@163com address: 6th Floor, Guangdong Overseas Chinese Federation Building, No. 140-148, Tiyu East Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou.