One Person, One Field**: Analysis of Farmers' Welfare and Land Resource Utilization, Policy Recommendations.
Introductory. In recent years, the problems faced by rural areas in China such as the fragmentation of cultivated land and the decentralization of contracted land have attracted widespread attention. To address these issues, a series of land consolidation measures have been introduced, the most important of which are:"One household, one field"System. The purpose of this policy is to achieve the goal of one household and one large field, and to merge scattered small fields into large fields through land exchange and integration. After years of trial and exploration,"One household, one field"The system has been recognized as the most effective way to solve the problem of farmland fragmentation. This document presents:"One household, one field"The principles of the system and the benefits it brings to farmers are evaluated based on personal reflections and opinions.
The beginning of the family, the beginning of the field.
1.The principles of voluntariness, consultation and democracy.
One household, one land"The system follows the principles of voluntariness, consultation and democracy, and is neither imposed nor rigidly prescribed. It fully respects the wishes of farmers, allows them to decide for themselves whether or not to participate in land exchange and redivision, and ensures that decisions on land exchange and redivision are made through democratic discussion.
In addition,"One household, one field"The system has also maintained the basic unchanged household contract system and has not harmed the peasants' right to contract management. ** Do not use this system as an excuse to adjust or take back the land contracted by farmers, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers.
2) The base value is the area of land rights registered by the household.
The system of one house per household is based on the area of rural land registered in the exchange and consolidation to the household, and no additional exchange base will be added. This principle ensures that the system is fair and reasonable, and does not take the opportunity to allocate land to other organizations or individuals for occupation.
The benefits of one family, one field.
1.Improve land use efficiency.
The one-household-one-field system integrates the scattered and fragmented small plots of land of the peasants into concentrated large plots of land, which improves the overall utilization rate of the land of the village group. After integration, farmers can carry out large-scale operations and mechanized farming, thereby improving agricultural production efficiency.
In addition, the sorted out land can also be used to fill ditches, clear forts, and increase the planting area. Excess land can be transferred to increase the income of the village collective.
2.Promote the development of modern agriculture.
The integrated land resources are concentrated and contiguous, which is very suitable for mechanized farming and the introduction of modern agricultural technology. This will not only improve crop yields and labor efficiency, but also promote the upgrading of agricultural technology and equipment. By growing on a large scale and using modern technology, farmers can earn more income.
3.Reduce the impact of natural disasters.
Land consolidation can effectively reduce the constraints of natural factors such as drought and flooding. By consolidating land and adding water, electricity, roads and other supporting facilities, the sustainability of agriculture can be improved and the impact of natural disasters on crop yields can be reduced. This will help increase grain production capacity and increase peasant incomes.
Personal summary. In general, the one-household-one-field system is an effective way to solve the problem of farmland dispersion and cultivated land dispersion in China. It protects the rights and interests of farmers through the principles of voluntariness, consultation and democracy, and at the same time improves land use efficiency and agricultural productivity. At the same time, through the introduction of modern agricultural technology and equipment, agricultural production will be improved and farmers' incomes will be increased. Although there may be some difficulties and challenges in the participation of farmers' wishes and the coordination of land replacement, it is undoubtedly an important step in China's rural reform. As a knowledgeable self-aware, I personally support the implementation of the one-household-one-field system and believe that it will lay a solid foundation for China's agricultural modernization.
References. 1.How to plan the land after the village is demolished? - Interpretation"One household, one field"Policy. Source**: China's Rural Economy, 2020.
2. "One household, one field"Theoretical and demonstration verification of solving the problem of equilibrium allocation of elements. **Agro-Technoeconomics, 2019.
3.As"One household, one field"Basic research on sustainable agricultural development in China is part of the initiative. Source**: Research on Rural Economic Issues, 2020.