What is the difference between 985 and 211? Which is better?
985 and 211 are two important concepts in Chinese higher education, and they represent different levels and standards of education. For a lot of students and parents, it is very important to understand the difference between 985 and 211 and which is better. This article will compare and analyze these two concepts from several aspects.
I. Definitions and Background.
985 and 211 are the key development plans of higher education launched by China** in the 90s of the 20th century. The 985 Program aims to cultivate world-class universities and improve the overall level of higher education in China. The 211 Plan aims to improve the overall quality and level of China's higher education, focusing on the development of a number of distinctive and high-level universities.
Second, the level and level of running the school.
985 colleges and universities have a higher level of education and more educational resources, such as excellent teachers, advanced facilities and research funds. These colleges and universities pay attention to postgraduate education and scientific research, and have cultivated a large number of high-level talents and scientific and technological innovation achievements. At present, there are 39 985 universities in China, including Tsinghua University, Peking University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and other well-known universities.
In contrast, 211 colleges and universities have a wider range of educational levels, focusing on undergraduate education and discipline construction. These universities have a high level of teaching and research in certain subject areas, but the overall strength may not be as good as that of 985 universities. Currently, there are 116 211 universities in China.
3. Enrollment threshold and teaching quality.
Due to the high level of 985 colleges and universities, the enrollment threshold is relatively high. The admission score of these colleges and universities is generally high, and the requirements for students' comprehensive quality and subject expertise are stricter. At the same time, 985 colleges and universities pay attention to the reform and practice of innovative and first-class teaching models, providing students with more opportunities to participate in scientific research and innovative practice.
211 colleges and universities pay more attention to expanding the scale of enrollment and improving the quality of teaching. The teaching level of these colleges and universities is relatively stable, focusing on the cultivation of basic knowledge and skills, and providing students with a more systematic and standardized learning system. At the same time, 211 colleges and universities have also increased their investment in practical teaching and innovation and entrepreneurship education, which has improved students' practical ability and employment competitiveness.
4. Employment prospects and development opportunities.
For graduates, the employment prospects and development opportunities of 985 and 211 colleges and universities are also different. Due to the high level of 985 colleges and universities, the talents cultivated have great advantages in terms of comprehensive quality and innovation ability, so they are more favored by employers. At the same time, 985 colleges and universities have more scientific research achievements and academic resources, providing students with more opportunities for academic exchanges and further study.
211 colleges and universities pay more attention to practical teaching and the cultivation of students' employment and entrepreneurship ability, and graduates have certain advantages in application skills and practical ability. In addition, 211 colleges and universities are also constantly strengthening cooperation with enterprises and the integration of production, education and research, providing students with more practical and employment opportunities.
5. Summary and selection suggestions.
To sum up, 985 and 211 colleges and universities have their own advantages and disadvantages, and which one is better should be chosen according to individual needs and development goals. If you want to make achievements in scientific research and innovation, or want to get better academic resources and further study opportunities in key areas, then choosing 985 universities may be more suitable; If you pay more attention to the cultivation of practical ability and employment and entrepreneurship ability, or want to obtain better teaching quality and learning resources in general subject areas, then choosing 211 universities may be more suitable. At the same time, when choosing, you should also consider your own interests, professional settings, enrollment thresholds and other factors.