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In 1972, the ** marshal was seriously ill and hospitalized, and knowing that his time was short, he began to explain the aftermath to his family and comrades-in-arms. Seeing that the ** marshal was dying, many relatives and friends came to the hospital bed in person. After explaining the affairs at home, the marshal asked his family to leave the ward and called his loyal subordinates and comrades-in-arms to the front.
The ** marshal on the hospital bed trembled and said: "I know that I am about to go to see Marx and his old man." I don't have much to explain in my work in my life. But there is one thing I must tell you. Someone tried to kill me, but he didn't. Now that I'm leaving, I hope you can help me take care of him and don't let him be wronged! ”
Who was it that ever wanted to kill the ** marshal? Why did the ** marshal not only not hold a grudge, but asked his subordinates to take care of him?
Click to pay attention and walk into the story between Marshal ** and Tan Yubao together.
The person who once wanted to kill him in the mouth of this ** marshal is named Tan Yubao. Tan Yubao was born in Chaling, Hunan Province in 1899. The Tan family has been farming for generations and is a poor peasant family with good roots. The Chaling area, where the Tan family is located, is located at the junction of three provinces, and the local landlord armed forces and bandits and bullies are very rampant. The poor peasants in the Chaling area were not only exploited by the landlords, but also harassed by bandits and bullies, and their lives were very difficult.
Due to being at the junction of three provinces, the local ** is also in a semi-deserted state. The local government will not only be unable to protect the territory and the people, but will also step up exploitation of farmers who have suffered heavy losses and expand their own family property. What's more, they directly colluded with the bandit and bullying forces to dump the peasants together.
In such an extremely bad situation, Tan Yubao's family struggled to survive. As a farmer, Tan Yubao does not have the weakness and forbearance of traditional Chinese poor peasants. Tan Yubao is anxious for justice and righteousness, and is very keen to fight grievances. At an early age, Tan Yubao showed his pursuit of justice early.
Due to the poverty of his family, Tan Yubao dropped out of school and returned to his family to work as a farmer after only a few years of private schooling. In the process of farming at home, Tan Yubao was bullied and exploited by local landlords and bullies. But unlike other peasants who were willing to endure it, Tan Yubao bravely stood up and resisted the oppressive forces. This caused a major repercussion in the local area, and even spread it as a good talk.
In 1926, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was increasingly vocal in carrying out agricultural movements. Under the recommendation of Peng Pai and others, various localities have carried out agricultural activities and established agricultural cooperative organizations to fight against feudal oppressive forces. Among all parts of the country, especially in Guangdong, Hunan and other places, the agricultural movement is the most intense and the results are the best.
Tan Yubao, who is in the Chaling area, also waited for this "east wind". Since he was a child, he struggled against the forces of feudal oppression, and as soon as he came into contact with the peasant movement, he was attracted by the ideas and concepts in it. Tan Yubao actively participated in the local agricultural cooperative organization in Chaling and became one of the cadres of the local agricultural movement.
In the process of organizing and carrying out agricultural movements, Tan Yubao naturally came into contact with communist ideology. After a long period of thinking and practical judgment, he finally decided that only communist ideology can save China's tens of millions of peasants and save China from fire and water.
Under the guidance of such an ideology, Tan Yubao became an active member of the party. For Tan Yubao, the local party organization also appreciates it very much. Everyone believed that this poor peasant boy, who was born with a "resistant" color, was the most suitable communist fighter.
In February 1927, Tan Yubao, who performed very well in the peasant movement, joined our party and became a glorious communist fighter. After joining the party, Tan Yubao devoted himself even harder to his work, and he always took the liberation of the poor peasants of the whole of China as his responsibility and took it as a belief throughout his life.
But soon after, the Great Revolution failed, and the right wing of the Kuomintang wantonly became a Communist. Communism fell into a low point during this period, and many people even doubted the survival of our party. But Tan Yubao never doubted all this, and he believed that the Communist Party of China would lead the whole Chinese peasants to the final victory of the revolution.
After a few months, he finally saw hope for the future of the Chinese Communist Party. Under the circumstance that Chiang Kai-shek set off a frenzy, he mobilized the vast number of peasants and soldiers in Hunan to launch the Autumn Harvest Uprising. Although it failed to achieve victory in the end, *** began to explore the road of the Chinese revolution independently, that is, the struggle of the peasants to divide the country by armed force. ** Led the troops of the Autumn Harvest Uprising to the Jinggangshan area. As a district and county close to Ninggang County, where Jinggangshan is located, Chaling soon became part of the revolutionary base area.
Under the command of ***, the county seat of Chaling was broken, and the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army established the Red ** in Chaling. As an important cadre of our party in Chaling, Tan Yubao was naturally elected as an important cadre of the red regime in Chaling.
Tan Yubao naturally opposed oppression and became the backbone of our party's peasant movement. Under the frenzy, the arrival of ** made him firm in his faith. What exactly did such a staunch fighter of communism achieve under the leadership of ***?
During the development of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area, Tan Yubao held important positions in the local area of Chaling and the Hunan and Jiangxi Provincial Soviets. In 1933, Tan Yubao was even re-elected as chairman of the Hunan and Jiangxi Soviet regimes. This shows Tan Yubao's super popularity and prestige in Chaling and Hunan and Jiangxi regions.
During the period of the agrarian revolution, outstanding cadres like Tan Yubao in various localities opened up countless revolutionary base areas for the party organizations and the Chinese peasants. However, at that time, there were contradictions at the top level of the Communist Party of China. The left-leaning radicals led by Wang Ming Bogu occupied the power of *** and suppressed *** and others.
In 1934, Bogu and Li De abandoned the anti-encirclement and suppression tactics they had previously developed with many leading cadres of the army, and resolutely engaged in positional warfare with the Kuomintang troops. In the end, our army suffered heavy losses and lost a large number of ** Soviet base areas. Seeing that the ** Soviet area was difficult to protect, in the end, the Red Army could only gather its troops and start a long march of 10,000 miles.
However, in the first plan, not all troops followed the main force to start the Long March, and some troops were left in each base area. These units were responsible for garrisoning the base areas, waging guerrilla warfare with the enemy, and providing cover for the main forces. The left-behind troops in the Hunan and Jiangxi regions were led by Tan Yubao and other leading cadres. As a native resident of the Hunan and Jiangxi regions, waging guerrilla warfare in the Hunan and Jiangxi regions is what Tan Yubao is best at. He took over the task with confidence and assured the leaders that he would continue to take root in the Hunan and Jiangxi regions.
But this time, Tan Yubao thought a little too relaxed.
In the past, due to the vastness of the base area, it had excellent strategic depth, plus it had the support of friendly troops and the supply of the base area. The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army could easily make the Kuomintang troops dizzy and unable to find the specific position of the Red Army. But in the situation of the Long March, the main force of the Red Army, all the previous advantages no longer existed.
The troops led by Tan Yubao encountered a difficult situation that he had never imagined. Because the Kuomintang troops were blocking and tracking everywhere, the guerrillas under Tan Yubao could only roam the mountains and forests. They have no village to supply food and medical supplies, so they have to live on wild vegetables and weeds in the mountains every day. It was very important to rest during the march, but Tan Yubao's guerrillas could only sleep on the cold rocks and live in caves because they were being pursued by the enemy in all directions. At the slightest haste, the troops need to be deployed immediately to avoid being surrounded by the enemy.
In the guerrilla struggle, Tan Yubao always regarded the first as his idol in life, and always regarded the sixteen-character policy formulated for guerrilla warfare as the first secret of his marching and fighting.
Under the encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang army, the morale of the guerrillas was very low, and many fighters were on the verge of collapse. Even some people in the army began to complain: the main forces have run away, why are we still staying here to fight guerrillas?
Faced with such a situation, Tan Yubao convened a Qipanshan meeting. At the meeting, he once again emphasized that the Hunan and Jiangxi Soviet regions were established single-handedly, and they could not live up to their hard work. He cheered for the fighters: "We are in **, and the red flag is in **." As long as we are alive, the red flag in the Hunan and Jiangxi regions has not fallen! ”
Under his encouragement, the guerrillas miraculously regained their vitality and finally succeeded in gaining a foothold in the Hunan and Jiangxi regions. The red flag of their guerrilla force has been flying in the mountainous areas of Hunan and Jiangxi for several years.
In 1937, a full-scale war of aggression against China broke out, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party finally reached cooperation. Under the instructions of ***, our party began to integrate the troops scattered throughout the country to conduct guerrilla warfare. ** The marshal was ordered to come to Hunan and Jiangxi at this time to incorporate Tan Yubao's guerrillas.
Tan Yubao accepted the ** order and stayed in the Xiangjiang Mountains for several years. In the face of the ** who came to recruit the troops, why did he intend to kill him?
* This trip to Hunan and Jiangxi was precisely in response to the ** order to integrate all the guerrillas in the Jiangnan area and form the New Fourth Army.
It was not easy for Tan Yubao's troops to hold on in the mountains, and the living conditions were difficult, and from time to time traitors would flee down the mountain. Tan Yubao, who is anxious and righteous by nature, naturally has no pity for these surrenderers, but is full of hatred. When he went up the mountain, Tan Yubao was suspicious of him. The area where Tan Yubao's guerrillas were located was controlled by the Kuomintang, and now he was very surprised that he had broken into the mountains single-handedly.
With the proposal of ** to incorporate its troops, the formation of the New Fourth Army and the Kuomintang troops to unite against Japan. The speculation in Tan Yubao's heart turned into raging anger. In the years of fighting, Tan Yubao has long regarded the right wing of the Kuomintang as his mortal enemy, and now when he heard that ** asked him to accept the integration and work together with the Kuomintang, he immediately became angry.
He immediately asked**: You actually betrayed the revolution and became a lobbyist for the Kuomintang! He also dared to forge ** letters to persuade me to surrender. Come on, tie me up! As he spoke, several guerrilla fighters used hemp rope to trap ** firmly and hang it on the beam. ** I couldn't cry or laugh, no matter how I explained, I couldn't gain Tan Yubao's trust, so I had to declare to him that I could send someone to verify with the New Fourth Army.
In the process of Tan Yubao's troops sending people to verify the information, ** was suspended for several days, and he was almost escorted to the execution ground and beheaded. Fortunately, the guerrillas who inquired about the news finally brought back a reply from the New Fourth Army: "*What you said is accurate! Tan Yubao relieved himself and apologized to **, saying that he was too reckless.
* I can't help but joke that Tan Yubao said that his vigilance is really high, and he doesn't believe anyone who comes. Tan Yubao actually didn't blame him for this behavior. The struggle in the arduous mountains was too difficult, and the slightest carelessness would fall into the enemy's tricks and cause heavy losses to our army's strength. In addition, Tan Yubao himself is an extremely fair person, and he is very respectful of punishing evil and promoting good. In the revolutionary struggle, he was never soft on traitors.
During the fighting in the Hunan and Jiangxi regions, members of the guerrillas often went down the mountain to join the Kuomintang army, and then returned to the mountain to recruit Tan Yubao. For these people, Tan Yubao has only one word - kill. This was Tan Yubao's only way of dealing with the traitor in his eyes. In the revolutionary struggle, most of the traitors of the guerrillas were exterminated by Tan Yubao himself. Among them even included his deputy, who was like a brother, and important figures such as political commissars and ministers of the army.
In 1938, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was to be held. **Write to Tan Yubao in person and invite him to participate in this meeting. After Tan Yubao received the chairman's letter, he immediately rushed to the meeting place. After the meeting, the anxious cadre wanted to rush back to the front line of the army and continue the struggle work. But in fact, the organization had already arranged for him this time. ** Personally persuaded her to stay in Yan'an so that she could recuperate. In the end, under the insistence of **, this weather-beaten revolutionary general stayed in Yan'an and studied Marxism-Leninism while recuperating from his injuries.
After the Liberation War in 1949, Tan Yubao, a cadre who was keen on fighting grievances, went south to Hunan and returned to his hometown. In Hunan, Tan Yubao was appointed vice chairman of the provincial government, and at the same time, he also served as the head of the discipline inspection and supervision department in Hunan, in charge of party discipline work in Hunan. As a cadre who is unrelenting to traitors, it seems that the supervision of the organization work is naturally prepared for Tan Yubao. Under his work, the party style and party discipline in Hunan can be said to be the clearest in the country.
At work, there was a friend of his for many years, who was punished for his style. The friend originally wanted to use Tan Yubao's identity to erase the punishment, but he didn't expect Tan Yubao to handle it impartially. The party cadres and comrades admired him very much, and even gave him the nickname "Bao Gong".
It is precisely because Tan Yubao is so loyal to the party that he has an unattainable party spirit. ** The marshal not only did not make enemies with him because of the events of that year, but regarded him as a confidant and friend.
On the occasion of his death, the ** marshal once again remembered this upright and good comrade. He knew that Tan Yubao was not in good health, and he had offended many people because of his upright personality. Therefore, when he is seriously ill, the **marshal will entrust **: take care of Tan Yubao and don't let this good comrade be wronged. This is not only Marshal **'s personal recognition of Tan, but also that he doesn't want the party organization to lose such a good comrade with noble character.
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