Chao News reporter Chen Ning, Lin Xiaohui, Xu Fang, Wang Yanqiong.
The Spring Festival holiday is coming, and how to effectively prevent and treat respiratory diseases in cold weather has always been a "hot word" on the Internet. On the 4th, the National Health Commission held a press conference to introduce hot issues of concern to the people, such as the epidemic prevention and control work of the transportation sector and the preparation of medical institutions during the Spring Festival.
In Zhejiang, what is the situation on the front line of the Spring Festival and the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases? The reporter visited some railway transportation hubs and medical institutions, and interviewed provincial disease control experts.
According to the statistics of China National Railway Group, the Spring Festival has entered the 10th day, and as of February 3, the national railway Spring Festival has sent a total of 10.7 billion people. In the face of high-level railway passenger flow, the first line of the Spring Festival transportation is also an important "pass" for the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter.
In this Spring Festival, the Wenzhou South Railway Station is expected to have a passenger flow of about 33840,000 person-times, an average of 8 per day40,000 person-times, an increase over the previous two years, in the face of large-scale centralized flow of people, this time the station in the Spring Festival service guarantee at the same time, but also pay attention to winter flu prevention and control.
At 4 p.m. on February 4, when the reporter arrived, the entrance of the station was crowded, and passengers pulled large and small suitcases and passed through the security channel one after another.
The station arranges preventive disinfection of key public areas and key parts, as well as elevators, toilets and other places, more than once a day, and at least once a week. Liu Yan, a staff member of Wenzhou South Railway Station, introduced that in order to remind passengers to travel safely, the waiting room of the station also circulated a ** prompt sound: please wear a mask and do a good job of self-protection.
On the way home for the Chinese New Year, safety is the top priority. At the exit of Wenzhou South Railway Station, the reporter also saw many volunteers wearing red vests to guide them, distribute masks for free to passengers in need, and remind outbound passengers to keep an appropriate distance. Wang Weicheng, a volunteer from the Volunteer Team of the Passenger Home and the Caring EMU, said, "Recently, there have been frequent flu, and steaming ginger tea has been prepared at the exit of the station to send warmth to returning passengers. ”
As early as the first day of the Spring Festival, Wenzhou South Railway Station has organized free clinics to provide health advice to passengers in need in the past, and also distribute medicines to prevent influenza. The relevant person in charge of the comprehensive management center of Wenzhou South Railway Station said that the number of volunteers will be adjusted according to the Spring Festival transportation situation, and the station management will be done to minimize the gathering of passengers in the station and reduce the risk of cross-infection.
Since February, the number of returnees in Wuxing District, Huzhou City has been increasing, and many local enterprise employees have also chosen to stay in Huzhou for the New Year.
On the afternoon of February 4, when the reporter arrived at the Jianguo Community Health Service Station of the Community Health Service Center of Binhu Street, Renhuangshan, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, the family doctor Zhu Chao had just finished visiting three key contracted households in the jurisdiction, one of which was a chronic disease patient with stable condition, considering that it was inconvenient to travel during the Spring Festival, Zhu Chao prescribed him a long prescription for 12 weeks.
Since February 1, 30 contracted teams of family doctors from the Community Health Service Center of Binhu Street, Renhuangshan, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, have begun to visit the contracted objects and key groups in the jurisdiction, providing them with personalized services such as drug dispensing, chronic disease guidance, and blood oxygen saturation monitoring. "There are many elderly people and patients with chronic diseases in the jurisdiction, and the Chinese New Year is approaching, and family doctors try their best to do the health 'homework' of residents before the holiday. Zhang Chen, director of the center, told reporters.
Not long ago, the center has made all the family doctors' *** open to the public through WeChat***, if residents are not feeling well, or have any questions about medication, they can consult at any time, and the doctor on duty will come to the door in time to provide services.
The reporter learned from the Huzhou Municipal Health Commission that in order to ensure that the medical needs of community residents can be met, 900 family doctor contract teams in Huzhou City have disclosed to residents and established WeChat groups to ensure that residents' diagnosis and treatment problems can be responded to in the first time.
In Huzhou Central Hospital, the relevant departments have made a detailed Spring Festival schedule. During the Spring Festival, the fever clinic of the hospital was not suspended, and at the same time, the emergency department was further strengthened. According to reports, from the second day of the Lunar New Year to the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, 3 internal medicine clinics and 1 surgical clinic will be expanded and opened to ensure that the medical needs of the public are met. On this basis, all departments of the hospital also made personnel preparation arrangements to confirm that the medical staff could keep up during the Spring Festival.
In order to deal with respiratory diseases that may occur during the Spring Festival, we have stockpiled sufficient medicines as needed according to the current daily diagnosis and treatment situation. Qiu Sheng, vice president of Huzhou Central Hospital, introduced.
The reporter went to the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention to learn about the latest monitoring of influenza and other respiratory diseases in Zhejiang. "At present, the influenza epidemic is on a downward trend, but it is still the most important causative agent of respiratory infections, and other respiratory diseases are at a low epidemic level. Wang Xiaoxiao, deputy director of the Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that although the overall decline has declined, we are still in the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases.
During the Spring Festival and Spring Festival, the large-scale movement and gathering of people, as well as the weather conditions of large-scale cooling across the country, will further increase the risk of respiratory disease transmission. Wang Xiaoxiao told reporters that before and after the Spring Festival, it is likely that a variety of respiratory diseases will alternate or co-epidemic, and relevant protection should be done.
First of all, everyone should pay attention to the epidemic dynamics and prevention and control information tips of the destination, as well as the weather changes along the way, and make reasonable travel arrangements; During the journey and in crowded places, maintain good personal hygiene habits such as wearing masks scientifically, washing hands frequently, maintaining social distancing, and cough etiquette. Wang Xiaoxiao reminded that especially the elderly, children and patients with underlying diseases should strengthen self-health monitoring, such as fever, cough and other symptoms should be postponed from travel, and if the symptoms are more severe, they should go to the hospital as soon as possible. In addition, during the festival, everyone should try to avoid close contact with live poultry and wild animals when entertaining relatives and friends, and cook poultry meat and eggs thoroughly.
*Please indicate the source".