Original title: Effectively ensure food safety and stimulate the vitality of business entities
Innovate regulatory methods to help high-quality economic development
Reporter Gu Yufei
Business entities are the main participants in economic activities, the main providers of employment opportunities and the main promoters of technological progress, and the effective stimulation of their vitality and the full release of endogenous power are of great significance for consolidating and enhancing the upward trend of economic recovery and promoting high-quality economic development. "The market supervision department is the protector of the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of business entities, and also the promoter of economic development. On January 31, at the press conference held by the State Council Information Office to stimulate the vitality of business entities and help the high-quality development of the economy, Pu Chun, deputy director of the State Administration for Market Regulation and director of the Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China, said that the ** economic work conference emphasized that it is necessary to fully stimulate the endogenous power and innovation vitality of various business entities. The State Administration for Market Regulation will thoroughly implement the spirit of the first economic work conference, deepen reform and innovation, promote fair competition, strictly regulate fair and civilized law enforcement, improve assistance measures, and standardize market order, and further innovate regulatory methods and improve regulatory efficiency.
Promote the food safety situation to continue to be stable and improving
Food safety is related to the health and life safety of the people, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the first general secretary has made a series of important expositions, providing theoretical guidance and fundamental compliance for food safety work. "The State Administration for Market Regulation resolutely implements the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary, implements the decision-making and deployment, adheres to the problem orientation, prevents and resolves risks, keeps the bottom line of no major food safety problems, and promotes the food safety situation to continue to be stable and improving. Pu Chun introduced, the first is to tighten and consolidate the territorial management responsibility of food safety and the main responsibility of the enterprise, guide the local government to establish and improve the hierarchical and hierarchical precision prevention and control of the end of the effective working mechanism, promote the enterprise to be equipped with food safety officers and food safety directors in accordance with laws and regulations, establish a risk control list, and strictly implement the "daily control, weekly inspection, monthly scheduling" working mechanism, so that after the problem occurs, people can be really found, things can be investigated, and responsibilities can be achieved. The second is to establish and improve the system of food safety standards, the State Administration for Market Regulation to promote the revision of the Food Safety Law and its implementation regulations, the formulation and introduction of 16 food safety supporting regulations, the release of 87 food supplementary inspection methods, 49 rapid inspection methods, for the supervision of the law to provide a strong institutional guarantee and technical support. The third is to continue to strengthen food safety supervision. Coordinate the supervision before, during and after the event, optimize the registration and management process of special foods, strengthen the on-site verification of food production and operation licenses, and strictly control the entry gates; Fully implement risk classification supervision, formulate a list of key points for supervision and inspection, encrypt the inspection frequency of high-risk foods and enterprises, and guide local governments to increase the intensity of sampling and supervision. In 2023, 703 food safety supervision and sampling inspections will be completed in the whole system490,000 batches, with a failure rate of 272%, down 014%。Fourth, we should combine leniency and severity to punish illegal acts, and strive to solve outstanding problems that the masses have strong reactions on the basis of increasing the investigation and handling of food safety cases.
In the next step, the State Administration for Market Regulation will further establish bottom-line thinking, strengthen risk management, pay close attention to the implementation of responsibilities, improve the food safety risk prevention and control system, improve the working mechanism for consultation, major accidents and public opinion emergency response, and effectively ensure the people's 'safety on the tip of the tongue'. Pu Chun said.
For the upcoming Spring Festival, important livelihood commodities to stabilize the price and quality of work, Pu Chun said that the State Administration for Market Regulation will focus on the festival consumption hotspots, establish a list of food, industrial products, life services, and drugs in four categories, and strengthen the monitoring of fluctuations and strengthen the supervision and law enforcement at the same time, strictly control food and quality safety, keep the bottom line of consumer safety, give full play to the role of the working mechanism of the end of the force, tighten and consolidate the responsibility of food safety territorial management and the main responsibility of enterprises, and accurately prevent and control risks. Resolutely put an end to the sale of expired, corrupt, counterfeit and shoddy food, strictly prevent the occurrence of regional and systemic food safety problems, increase the investigation of quality and safety hazards, focus on industrial agglomeration areas, wholesale markets and rural markets, continue to carry out product quality and safety hazard investigations, strengthen quality supervision and spot checks, implement "ledger" management, and effectively eliminate potential quality and safety hazards.
Strive to create quality benchmarks and advanced standards
Building a modern industrial system and promoting high-quality economic and social development are inseparable from the empowerment of quality support and standard leadership. "In accordance with the deployment of the first economic work conference, the State Administration for Market Regulation will strive to create quality benchmarks and advanced standards on the basis of the full implementation of the "Outline for the Construction of a Quality Power". Liu Sanjiang, director of the Quality Development Bureau of the State Administration for Market Regulation, said.
Liu Sanjiang introduced that in terms of establishing quality benchmarks, the State Administration for Market Regulation has promoted the quality of strong enterprises, strong chains and strong counties from the "point, line and surface" system. Select a group of leading enterprises in the construction of a quality power, better play the role of quality in promoting enterprises to become bigger and stronger, focus on quality technology innovation, quality management level improvement, quality brand competitiveness enhancement, etc., in key areas such as information and communication, select a group of leading enterprises with excellence and excellent quality, and call on more enterprises to learn advanced and benchmark themselves; Start the construction of a number of major landmark projects with strong quality chains, better play the role of quality in supporting the construction of industrial circles and strong chains, strengthen the overall quality management of the industrial chain, improve the quality infrastructure, and promote the linkage improvement of the quality of the industrial chain; Cultivate a number of counties, districts and towns with strong quality, better play the role of quality in promoting the sustainable development of cities, establish a comprehensive evaluation system for the quality development level of counties, and promote counties (districts and towns) to formulate and implement urban quality development strategies based on their own positioning and resource endowments, and use modern quality management concepts and tools to promote the refined, high-quality and intelligent development of cities, and consolidate the grassroots foundation of a quality power.
In terms of enhancing the advanced nature of standards, the State Administration for Market Regulation will take three measures. The first is to improve a number of technology, emission, and energy consumption standards, better play the role of standards in expanding domestic demand, and strive to use standards as the traction to promote large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade-in; The second is to steadily expand the opening of the standard system, better play the role of standards in international competition and cooperation, build a more open standardization work system, actively participate in the governance of international standards organizations, strengthen the interactive development of standardization and scientific and technological innovation, contribute more Chinese wisdom to the improvement of the international standard system, and accelerate the compilation of foreign language versions of Chinese standards in combination with the cooperation needs of industry and engineering construction; The third is to implement a number of major landmark projects to stabilize the chain of standards, and better play the role of standards in the stable chain of the industry.
Improve the quality of development of individual industrial and commercial households
Individually-owned businesses are the largest number of business entities in China, an important part of the private economy, and play an important role in stabilizing growth, promoting employment, and benefiting people's livelihood. In order to support the development of individual industrial and commercial households, the State Administration for Market Regulation has established a normalized communication and exchange mechanism with individual industrial and commercial households, improved the mechanism for transferring and supervising problems, focused on solving problems of general concern to individual industrial and commercial households, and continued to improve assistance policies and measures; In July 2023, the second "National Individual Industrial and Commercial Household Service Month" activity will be launched, and a total of individual industrial and commercial household symposiums will be held2920,000 and 429 visits to individual industrial and commercial households630,000 households, coordinating to solve problem demands and practical difficulties17460,000 pieces; Promote precise assistance by type and classification, and clarify the identification mechanism and cultivation measures for the four types of individual industrial and commercial households: "survival", "growth", and "development", and "famous, special, excellent and new".
With the joint efforts of all regions, relevant departments and all sectors of society, the overall development of individual industrial and commercial households across the country has been stable and improving, and the level of activity and revenue has achieved 'double improvement'. Ren Duanping, director of the Registration Bureau of the State Administration for Market Regulation, said that by the end of 2023, there will be 1 registered individual industrial and commercial households nationwide2.4 billion households, accounting for 67 percent of the total number of business entities4%, supporting the employment of nearly 300 million people. 2,258 new individual industrial and commercial households were established throughout the year20,000 households, a year-on-year increase of 114%。As the "capillaries" of the industrial chain and consumption chain and the "nerve endings" of the market, the stable development of individual industrial and commercial households has kept the fireworks in the streets and alleys, maintained the livelihood of hundreds of millions of families, and demonstrated the strong vitality and resilience of China's economy.
Ren Duanping said that in the next step, the State Administration for Market Regulation will focus on three aspects in improving the development quality of individual industrial and commercial households in accordance with the deployment of the first economic work conference.
The first is to comprehensively promote the precise assistance of typing and classification. Guide all localities to improve the classification standards, build a unified national "directory of individual industrial and commercial households", give play to the leading and exemplary role of "famous, special and new" individual industrial and commercial households, and promote all regions and departments to introduce more precise policies and measures, and improve the overall development quality of individual industrial and commercial households.
The second is to give full play to the role of the "National Individual Industrial and Commercial Household Development Network". At present, the "National Individual Industrial and Commercial Household Development Network" has been preliminarily completed, and is constantly enriching the content and expanding service resources. The State Administration for Market Regulation will explore the use of market-oriented means to provide targeted services such as legal policies, market supply and demand, recruitment and employment, entrepreneurship training, and financial support for individual industrial and commercial households.
The third is to create a good atmosphere. We will continue to improve the normalized communication and exchange mechanism between the State Administration for Market Regulation and individual industrial and commercial households, promote the resolution of difficult problems, continue to carry out the third "National Individual Industrial and Commercial Household Service Month" activity, increase the incentive and publicity of outstanding individual industrial and commercial households, continue to monitor the activity of individual industrial and commercial households, and better support the high-quality development of individual industrial and commercial households through a series of measures.