Li Dazhao's unjust case lasted for a long timeYear.
In April 1927, Comrade Li Dazhao, a pioneer of the Chinese communist movement and an outstanding proletarian revolutionary, was subjected to the actions of reactionary warlords. On that day, hundreds of police officers broke into Dongjiaomin Lane, and their actions were to arrest Li Dazhao and more than 20 of his comrades.
After arresting Li Dazhao and his comrades, the frenzied reactionary warlords hanged Li Dazhao at the risk of offending the people of the world, regardless of the opinions of the people of the world.
Due to the enemy's strict defense, we have not been able to know the details of Li Dazhao's heroic death. It was not until the founding of the People's Republic of China that this past gradually surfaced. So, who is the **** Li Dazhao?
Li Dazhao, the word "normal", means to stick to the law and stick to the normal, so as to encourage himself to persevere in learning and take learning as a part of life. He is a native of Hebei and is known as the pride of his hometown.
At that time, China was faced with the dilemma of being surrounded by foreign powers and the nation in danger. However, the Xinhai Revolution and the New Culture Movement in the twentieth century, as well as the outbreak of the May Fourth Patriotic Movement, brought new hope for China's future development.
In that dark era, Li Dazhao embarked on a journey to explore the way to save the country and the people. This road was full of ruggedness, and at that time, China was deeply invaded by foreign powers and oppressed by feudal society, and finding a road to China was undoubtedly a difficult task.
In 1913, Li Dazhao went to Japan to study and entered Waseda University in Tokyo. Other celebrities who studied at Waseda University during the same period were Chen Duxiu, one of the leading advocates of the New Culture Movement.
Chen Duxiu is one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China and has a deep friendship with Mr. Li Dazhao. Li Dazhao began to come into contact with and deeply study socialist ideas and Marxism in Japan, and then returned to China and was deeply attracted by the New Culture Movement advocated by Chen Duxiu, and actively participated in it.
In that dark and muddy old China, Li Dazhao and like-minded comrades-in-arms brought new hope to countless Chinese young people with new ideas and new spirits.
Marxism, do you understand? Li Dazhao was the first person to spread Marxism in China. The victory of the October Revolution gave him great encouragement, and from Marxism, he saw the direction of New China, and from the success of the People's Republic of China, he saw the hope of national independence and the people's liberation.
He was not only an enthusiastic Marxist, but also an active communicator. After the May Fourth Patriotic Movement, he published an article entitled "My Marxist Values" in New Youth.
In that era of oppression, Mr. Li Dazhao chose to fight against the reactionary warlords, and he actively spread Marxism, laying the ideological foundation for the founding of the Communist Party of China.
However, this heroic act of defiance also made him a target of reactionary warlords.
With his firm conviction and holding high the banner of Marxism, Mr. Li Dazhao has led China onto a brand-new road. His contribution is immeasurable, like a spark that ignited him, and at the same time illuminated a crisis-ridden China.
Marxism is like a good medicine that saved the Chinese people, and it is still of great significance to us today.
Li Dazhao's ** in 1926, who did it? It was in April that an army broke into Beiping, and since the fall of Yuan Shikai, the rulers of Beiping have changed frequently.
For the citizens of Peiping, whoever comes to power will not be able to change their numb attitude towards warlord rule. But why did Li Dazhao attract the attention of warlord Zhang Zuolin?
This is closely related to the essential difference between socialism and capitalism.
Socialism advocates the integration of society, in which resources are owned and controlled by society, and the public interest is the starting point for management and distribution. Capitalism, by contrast, is based on private ownership, in which the bourgeoisie profites by appropriating the means of production and exploiting labour.
The antagonism between Li Dazhao and Zhang Zuolin stems from their different beliefs. Li Dazhao firmly believed in socialism, while Zhang Zuolin adhered to capitalism. This difference in beliefs led to an ideological opposition between the two.
The collision of old and new forces often leads to fierce conflicts. Li Dazhao's advocacy against imperialism and feudal warlords made him a threat in the eyes of Zhang Zuolin.
Zhang Zuolin was anxious about Li Dazhao's existence, and he had to eradicate Li Dazhao to feel at ease.
If Mr. Li Dazhao was just talking on paper and demonstrating, Zhang Zuolin would not have had to take him to heart. After all, Zhang Zuolin at that time had no particular hostility towards the Communist Party or the Kuomintang.
So, why did Zhang Zuolin kill Li Dazhao? The answer lies in the fact that under the leadership of revolutionaries such as Li Dazhao, more and more Chinese began to awaken and join the Chinese Communist Party, while Li Dazhao also opposed warlord rule.
These all touched Zhang Zuolin's sensitive nerves.
History tells us that the real ruler is the one who has the support of the people. At that time, the various **, newspapers and movements against the warlords made Zhang Zuolin feel more and more tired.
If this continues, I am afraid that his power will soon collapse. The most critical point is that after the success of the October Revolution, Mr. Li Dazhao realized the importance of the Revolution.
In that era of warlord melee, having ** was equivalent to having the right to speak. The success of the October Revolution showed Mr. Li Dazhao a path of armed uprising, and therefore, under the guidance of Mr. Li Dazhao, the Communist Party of China began to have the idea of armed uprising.
This idea undoubtedly touched Zhang Zuolin's bottom line.
Zhang Zuolin is well aware of the importance of the barrel of the gun, and he knows that only by owning a gun can he have the right to speak in this turbulent era. Therefore, he treats those who may threaten his authority, especially Mr. Li Dazhao, as a thorn in the side and a thorn in the flesh. ”
Mr. Zhang Dazhao has been actively opposing Zhang Zuolin and other warlords, but when Zhang Zuolin's army arrived in Beijing, he did not find any trace of Li Dazhao.
Although articles attacking Zhang Zuolin and other warlords have been published, in this era of relatively backward means of communication, can Mr. Li Dazhao use his mobile phone to send messages as he does now?
It seems impossible.
This is not the case, Mr. Li Dazhao is still in Beiping, but he is hidden in a place where Zhang Zuolin does not dare to set foot easily - Dongjiaomin Lane. Dongjiaomin Lane is the location of the Soviet Embassy, and breaking into the embassy for no reason may bring unbearable consequences to Zhang Zuolin.
However, with the support of imperialism, Zhang Zuolin obtained accurate information that Li Dazhao was in Dongjiaomin Lane. So, he sent his men to lead hundreds of gendarmes to break into the embassy.
In this operation, Zhang Zuolin not only captured Li Dazhao, but also arrested a number of Communist Party members who were working in the embassy at that time.
The sudden change left Li Dazhao and many Communist Party members unprepared, and their important documents fell into the hands of the enemy, inflicting an unprecedented blow on the Communist Party.
However, what to do with them becomes the question, whether to kill or release? In April 1927, Zhang Zuolin's lackey Wu Yuwen and others broke in without warning with hundreds of gendarmes.
Mr. Li Dazhao originally wanted to resist, but considering the safety of the people around him and his daughter, he chose to compromise. Zhang Zuolin was very happy when he saw that Li Dazhao, who was in great trouble in his heart, and finally caught this cunning enemy.
Zhang Zuolin took over a thorny problem, Li Dazhao's influence is huge, no matter from which point of view, he is a respectable person. Killing him outright could lead to losing the hearts and minds of the people, and if they didn't kill him, would those who supported him be satisfied?
This decision put Zhang Zuolin in a dilemma.
After Li Dazhao**, people from all walks of life did not give up on rescuing him. Students and teachers from various universities in Beijing united to put pressure on Zhang Zuolin, hoping to let Zhang Zuolin release Li Dazhao and other revolutionaries by working together.
Even Zhang Shizhao, the former head of Beiyang ** Education, also came forward in person to lobby Yang Yuting, a warlord of the Feng family, hoping that he could persuade Zhang Zuolin not to bear the infamy of a thousand years because of impulsiveness.
Zhang Zuolin was troubled about how to deal with Li Dazhao, and kept holding meetings to discuss how to deal with it. Some people advocated that Li Dazhao must be punished, while others suggested that he should be released without hurting the people's will.
Zhang Zuolin felt that Li Dazhao was like a hot potato, which could neither be killed nor released. So, what made Zhang Zuolin finally decide to kill Li Dazhao?
Mr. Li Dazhao** was tortured and tortured, but he always adhered to the revolutionary belief and did not disclose any news about party affairs. In the face of the enemy's cruel torture tools, Mr. Li Dazhao was weak but determined, and never bowed his head.
His unwavering conviction and tenacity are admirable.
Mr. Li Dazhao, who was still in high spirits despite the brutal torture, wrote his self-statement in prison, hoping to awaken more people with his life. However, Zhang Zuolin's interrogation of him found nothing, which made Zhang Zuolin feel a headache.
In the end, he chose to kill Li Dazhao, but in order to find an excuse for his actions, he began to think about how to convict Li Dazhao.
When Li Dazhao was captured, the enemy brought firefighters and was afraid that he would burn the materials. Zhang Zuolin used the letters he collected between Li Dazhao and the Soviet Union to convict him of "communicating with foreign countries".
What a ridiculous charge! Ignoring social opposition, Zhang Zuolin tortured the killer and tortured him by hanging.
Zhang Zuolin executed Li Dazhao with the ruthless "Three Hangings Criminal Law", which was extremely cruel and caused Li Dazhao to die in agony for 40 minutes at the age of 38.
After Li Dazhao's heroic death, although his wife and children were released, they still lived in fear because the warlords could change their minds at any time.
Mr. Li Dazhao's wife, Zhao Yunlan, buried Mr. Li Dazhao because her children had not been fulfilled, resulting in Mr. Li Dazhao's coffin being shelved.
Hu Shi, Liu Bannong, Qian Xuan, and other Li Dazhao's friends, under the pressure of the Kuomintang, still insisted on holding a public funeral for him, and the people and students along the way spontaneously set up sacrifices to express their admiration and sorrow for this martyr.
After 24 years, the truth of the facts has finally been revealed, and the criminals who killed Mr. Li Dazhao have been duly punished. Mr. Li Dazhao's spirit is immortal, and his selfless dedication will always be remembered.
The people will never forget those warriors who fought for the people.