killed Yang Kaihui by mistakeThe truth of the year is revealed.
On October 24, 1930, Yang Kaihui secretly went to Bancang to visit his son Mao Anying and his mother, but unfortunately **. The arrest of the Kuomintang aroused the dissatisfaction of celebrities such as Zhang Shizhao and Cai Yuanpei, as well as people from all walks of life, who demanded the release of Yang Kaihui.
In the face of external pressure, the Kuomintang authorities temporarily halted plans to carry out Yang Kaihui's execution. However, He Jian insisted on executing her under the pretext that "it is difficult to calm the people's anger if Yang Kaihui is not executed".
Comrade Yang Kaihui, the wife of **, a great Communist Party member, was brutally murdered by the Kuomintang on November 14, 1930, and sacrificed his precious life for the revolutionary cause.
**After learning the bad news, he was heartbroken and said sadly: "Kaihui's death is not redeemable." ”
In 1901, ** fell in love with Yang Kaihui and entered the marriage hall. Yang Kaihui was born in Bancang, Changsha County, Hunan Province, which is today's Kaihui Village, Kaihui Town.
She joined the Communist Party of China at the age of 16 and actively devoted herself to the revolutionary cause. However, in 1930, Mao Yang and his wife were arrested by He Jian's reactionaries and Yang Kaihui was secretly executed.
For many years, everyone generally believed that He Jian was the real murderer of Yang Kaihui. Forty years later, however, a different view was raised, saying that it was not He Jian who carried out the execution, but someone else.
What's even more shocking is that Yang Kaihui did not die after being executed, but was found and rushed to the execution site to make up for a shot, which led to her death. So, what exactly is the truth?
Who made up for Comrade Yang Kaihui's shot in the first place? All this has to start with Comrade Yang Kaihui's revolutionary career.
Yang Kaihui grew up in the enlightened educational environment of the famous progressive scholar Yang Changji, and her father instilled her progressive ideas from a young age, which had a profound influence on her dedication to the revolutionary road.
With the ideal of changing the old society and relieving the suffering people, Yang Kaihui entered the government primary school in 1908, when he was only 7 years old. In her class, although she was young, she stood out for her hard work, and her grades far surpassed her peers.
When asked about her future aspirations, she firmly stated that she wanted to contribute to society.
Yang Kaihui, a 7-year-old girl, has won people's respect with her profound thoughts and firm beliefs. She was born in a time when women were of low status, but that didn't stop her from her thirst for knowledge and thinking about society.
In 1913, her father Yang Changji took her to Changsha to teach, which was the place where *** and Cai Hesen and others sought a way to save the country and save the people. Through his father's introduction, Yang Kaihui got acquainted with ***, and their acquaintance became a historical story.
In 1918, Yang Changji went to Peking University to teach, and Yang Kaihui also followed his father to Beijing. Her arrival has brought new vitality and vitality to Peking University.
With her unique insights and deep insight, she has won the love and respect of teachers and students. Yang Kaihui's story shows us that age and gender do not limit a person's development and achievement.
As long as there are dreams, courage, and pursuits, anyone can shine in their own field.
At the beginning of 1920, Yang Kaihui's father Yang Changji died of illness, and she entered Changsha Fuxiang Girls' High School to study. The school is run by the church, and all students are required to have long hair.
However, Yang Kaihui insisted on keeping her hair short, believing that it was her freedom to keep her hair short, and the school had no right to interfere. In the face of the school's demand that she must have long hair, she stood firm and successfully asserted her rights.
In addition, she published several articles in the school magazine, calling for women to be treated with the respect they deserve and not to be seen as an appendage to men, and that the laws in society should be equal to men and women.
She used sharp language to expose the feudal customs and ideas of social inequality, and fought for the rights that women deserve. Her bravery and wisdom have earned her the respect of many local women.
Yang Kaihui bravely became one of the first female students in the Hunan Provincial Boys' High School, a move that triggered in-depth thinking about women's education in the province and dealt a blow to feudal thinking.
In order to support her husband's revolutionary cause, she immediately raised funds when the Cultural Book Society was established. As a communicator, she received and delivered letters from *** and other revolutionary comrades.
In the winter of 1920, she held a simple and sincere wedding with *** and threw themselves into the revolutionary cause together.
Yang Kaihui and ***'s wedding abandoned the tradition, there was no gorgeous sedan chair, no rich dowry, and no ancient "worship heaven and earth into the cave room" ceremony. The only testimony to their wedding was their determination and firm will to sacrifice fearlessly for the revolutionary cause.
After marriage, they supported each other on the road of revolution and contributed to the cause of communism. In the winter of 1921, Yang Kaihui was honorably admitted to the Communist Party of China and became an outstanding female Communist Party member.
In order to better devote herself to the revolution, in May 1922, she resigned from her position as a middle school teacher and engaged in the party's confidential and transportation liaison work, and at the same time assisted *** in sorting out and copying materials, becoming an indispensable right-hand man in ***'s work.
In the process of the party's development, Yang Kaihui played an important role. She frequently shuttled between secret liaison points, delivering important documents and receiving workers' representatives from all over the country, publicizing the party's policies and ideas.
In addition, Yang Kaihui also took care of his life and ensured that he had enough time and energy to devote himself to the revolutionary cause. In 1923, ** went to Shanghai to carry out revolutionary work, and a year later, Yang Kaihui also came to Shanghai.
There, together with Xiang Jingyu, she helped female workers attend night school, which greatly strengthened the unity of the working class.
Yang Kaihui followed *** back to Shaoshan to devote himself to the revolutionary cause, and assisted the chairman in establishing a night school with his previous experience in organizing night schools. The defeat of the Great Revolution in 1927 caused countless Communists to suffer the cruelty of the Kuomintang.
Under such a severe struggle situation, ** decided to let Yang Kaihui lead the three children back to Itakura. On August 31, 1927, ** left Itakura, led the party and the people to launch the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and then led the uprising team to Jinggangshan.
When the Autumn Harvest Uprising was about to start, ** repeatedly told Yang Kaihui to take care of herself and her children, and Yang Kaihui also repeatedly told *** to take care, she firmly believed that *** would definitely come back.
However, this farewell turned out to be an eternal farewell. **Later, Yang Kaihui bravely took justice. After returning to Itakura, she always adhered to her revolutionary beliefs and actively participated in the struggle. However, the situation of the struggle at that time was extremely severe, and many of our party's contact points were destroyed by the enemy, so Yang Kaihui lost contact with the higher organization for a time.
Despite this, she continued to work underground and strive to develop the strength of the party, and until 1930 she remained at the forefront of the struggle.
Under Yang Kaihui's leadership, Itakura restored the peasant union organization and organized the peasant army, so she became a thorn in the side of the enemy. The Kuomintang general He Jian even publicly offered a reward of 1,000 silver dollars for her capture.
However, Yang Kaihui is deeply loved by the local people, and despite the heavy reward, no one is willing to reveal her news. He Jian participated in the Northern Expedition in 1927, slandered the peasant movement many times, brutally killed the communists and revolutionary masses, shamelessly defected to Wang Jingwei and Chiang Kai-shek, and was finally appointed chairman of Hunan Province.
During He Jian's reign in Hunan, he frantically pursued and exploited and oppressed the Communists and the revolutionary masses, and exercised reactionary rule.
But he trained many secret agents, which eventually led to Comrade Yang Kaihui's **. On October 24, 1930, Mao Anying's 8th birthday, Yang Kaihui secretly returned to Bancang to visit his mother and son.
Yang Kaihui's mother was raided by Kuomintang agents that night, they disguised themselves as businessmen to keep an eye on the area of Bancang, and after discovering Yang Kaihui, they immediately led more than 80 people to surround her home and arrested Yang Kaihui and Mao Anying.
In order to prevent someone from robbing the prison, the Kuomintang agents imprisoned Yang Kaihui and several others in the Changsha Army Prison.
In the face of the cruel torture of the enemy, Yang Kaihui resolutely kept the party's secrets, protected the ** organizations and revolutionary comrades, and showed firm revolutionary beliefs and noble revolutionary sentiments.
In the face of the enemy's deception and threats, Yang Kaihui adhered to his revolutionary beliefs and was resolutely unmoved. Her steadfastness and persistence made the enemy angry, and finally decided to kill her.
However, Yang Kaihui's death did not extinguish the flame of revolution, but stimulated people's revolutionary enthusiasm even more. After her, her mother urgently looked for Yang Changji's former friend, hoping to fight for a glimmer of life for her.
When Cai Yuanpei and others heard about Yang Kaihui**, they were very worried and immediately sent a joint letter to the Kuomintang authorities, demanding that Yang Kaihui be released. The social influence of these people was huge, and the Kuomintang authorities had to pay attention to it, which brought tremendous pressure to He Jian.
However, He Jian was unwilling to release Yang Kaihui, so he proposed that as long as Yang Kaihui announced in the newspaper that she had dissolved the relationship with ***, she would be free. However, Yang Kaihui resolutely refused and said firmly: "Unless the sea is dry and the rocks are rotten, I will never dissolve the relationship between husband and wife with Runzhi." ”
In order to achieve the conspiracy to kill Comrade Yang Kaihui, He Jian first stopped Nanjing's persuasion to surrender, and then created rumors that "Yang Kaihui will not die, and the people's anger will be difficult to get rid of".
Under his operation, Comrade Yang Kaihui was finally killed. In the face of death, Yang Kaihui behaved very calmly, she said, "Sacrificing the small self and achieving the big self, I don't regret dying." ”
On November 14, 1930, the Kuomintang reactionaries imprisoned Comrade Yang Kaihui in a rickshaw and demonstrated for one hour.
Yang Kaihui, who was secretly killed in Literacy Ridge, was only 29 years old. The Kuomintang soldiers who escorted her were all frightened by her fearless appearance. Before the sacrifice, her eyes were full of expectation, looking forward to the early success of Runzhi's revolutionary cause.
Her body was returned to Itakura overnight and buried on a cotton slope full of green pines.
**After learning the bad news in Jishui, Jiangxi, he wrote "Kaihui's death, a hundred bodies are not redeemed", and in the name of Mao Anying and other three sons, he sent 30 silver dollars to erect a monument for Yang Kaihui's tomb.
In 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded, and the chairman's longing for Yang Kaihui became even stronger. In 1957, Yang Kaihui's friend Li Shuyi gave the chairman a poem he wrote shortly after the death of her husband Liu Zhixun.
After receiving this poem, ** wrote the famous "Butterfly Loves Flowers: Answer to Li Shuyi" in his reply. The first sentence of this poem is "I am arrogant Yang Jun lost willow", here the arrogant Yang refers to Yang Kaihui, and the willow refers to Liu Zhiqing.
Zhang Shizhao once asked the chairman that the word "Jiao" is more suitable for women, and asked the chairman to explain "Jiaoyang". * replied, "How can a woman not be proud of giving her life for the revolution?" ”
Yang Kaihui died heroically for the revolution, and Zhang Shizhao expressed his sincere pride for this. However, at that time, many people thought that the "yuan" in the "mourning of Qiyuan" mentioned by the chairman meant "head", so they all thought that Yang Kaihui was beheaded and died.
This is because when Yang Kaihui was killed, the enemy did it in secret, so people didn't know how the enemy killed her. There are two folk sayings, one is shooting and the other is beheading, and most people believe in the latter.
And the real truth, I'm afraid only He Jian, who ordered Yang Kaihui to be killed, will know.
40 years later, Yang Kaihui's ** finally surfaced. The special service battalion of He Jian, a native of Liling, Hunan, killed Comrade Yang Kaihui in the summer of 1950.
However, He Jian died of illness in 1956, so that the truth has been covered up. It wasn't until 1970 that one of He Jian's former subordinates, Yao Chuzhong, was a member of the second platoon of the fourth company of the special service battalion and had killed many communists under He Jian.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he hid until he was sent to a farm in Yueyang for renovation.
At the beginning of 1970, someone reported that Yao Chuzhong was one of the people who killed Yang Kaihui, and the public security department immediately launched an investigation. Yao Chuzhong** later confessed the incident of that year, and after a detailed investigation by the public security department, the truth was finally revealed.
It turned out that He Jian originally planned to "behead Yang Kaihui for public display", but for some reason it was suddenly changed to "Shooting, three days of violent corpses". In the early morning of November 14, 1930, just after breakfast, Yao Chuzhong heard the whistle of the assembly, and he knew that this was a special operation.
After the assembly, Yan Guowu, who was in charge of supervising the beheading, stressed the importance of the operation and asked everyone to remain vigilant. Yao Chuzhong, Luo Guolin and others escorted Yang Kaihui to the head of law enforcement Li Qiong, Yang Kaihui was calm and calm, without the slightest fear on his face.
After Li Qiong read out the so-called complaint, Yao Chuzhong and Luo Guolin tied Yang Kaihui again and put him in a rickshaw for nearly an hour of parade to the public.
During the procession, Yang Kaihui showed a righteous and awe-inspiring spirit, and was always silent and fearless. The soldiers who escorted her were so intimidated by her bravery that they did not dare to look at her.
After the parade, they took Yang Kaihui to the literacy ridge. There, Yang Kaihui stepped off the rickshaw, looked very calm, and walked to the grave in the distance.
The cold wind was cold, and everyone stared at Yang Kaihui, who was standing firmly, and an indescribable coldness surged in their hearts, as if they were about to be pushed to the guillotine of death.
Yan Guowu urgently ordered the shooting, and Shuai Baoyun quickly aimed at Yang Kaihui's back and decisively shot two bullets.
In the ** execution ground, Yang Kaihui fell to the ground after being shot twice, but she still turned her head and glared at Shuai Baoyun. Shuai Baoyun lowered his head to look at her, and then resolutely turned to leave. Yao Chuzhong and Luo Guolin hurriedly untied the ropes on Yang Kaihui's body, and then left with the other executioners.
At noon, while the executioners were enjoying lunch, soldiers came to report that Yang Kaihui had not been executed. State Minister Yan immediately ordered Yao Chuzhong to go to replenish the gun and ensure that Yang Kaihui died.
Yao Chuzhong nodded in agreement, and immediately took the two soldiers to the literacy ridge. When they arrived, they found that Yang Kaihui was prostrate on the barren grass, and the surrounding grass had been stained red with her blood.
They stepped forward and found that Yang Kaihui was still bleeding and his breath was weak. Her mouth was already filled with mud and sand, her hands were deeply embedded in the dirt, and two large pits were left on the ground, all of which revealed the unbearable pain that Yang Kaihui had experienced.
When Yao Chuzhong, who witnessed this scene, did not show a trace of pity, but raised his gun with a cold hand and made up for Yang Kaihui's fatal shot, brutally taking the life of Yang Kaihui, who might have survived.
Today, 40 years later, the truth is finally revealed, ** and the broad masses of the people learned the truth about Comrade Yang Kaihui's murder, and Yao Chuzhong also accepted the punishment he deserved.
He was sentenced to death in 1974 and executed immediately.
In order to commemorate the female revolutionary soldier Yang Kaihui, Hunan ** has renovated her former residence many times and opened it to the public. What's even more touching is that during the renovation in 1982, seven manuscripts written by her were found in the cracks of the walls of the former residence, one of which was a letter to her cousin Yang Kaiming, in which Yang Kaihui said: "Although I seem to have seen death, what is there to be afraid of......”
Yang Kaihui's letters show her determination to sacrifice for the revolution, and this selfless spirit is deeply moving. We should always remember that the present life was bought by countless ancestors with their lives and blood, and we should cherish it and continue to work hard for it.
Reference: Oriental Net: Yang Kaihui is righteous: The violent corpse was shot for three days but did not die, and another shot was made up in the afternoon, Communist Party of China News Network: Proud Yang Song - Yang Kaihui Martyrs Cemetery Poetry Tablet Inscription Read.