Mother Jiangyears of application to go to Taiwan, ** special approval.
Preface. 
** Received a letter from Fenghua, Zhejiang, from Wang Rizhang, a well-known democrat and president of the Hangzhou National Art School, expressing his desire to paint again, and mentioning that Chiang Kai-shek's aunt Jiang Miaoyue was 96 years old, her husband had died, and her daughter had a bleak life after marriage, and she hoped to go to Taiwan to meet Chiang Kai-shek.
Wang Rizhang considered that Jiang Miaoyue was old, and thought that he was reasonable and reasonable, so he wrote this letter. **After receiving the letter in Beijing, he attached great importance to this and immediately sent a letter to the local **, asking to take care of Jiang Miaoyue's food, clothing and daily life, and arrange for her to go to Taiwan.
Jiang Miaoyue is not only Chiang Kai-shek's aunt, but also Wang Rizhang's aunt. The kinship between the two dates back to Chiang Kai-shek's father's generation.
Chiang Miaoyue, a woman who is not famous in history, is remembered for her relationship with Chiang Kai-shek. She was Chiang Kai-shek's aunt and the sister of his biological mother, Wang Caiyu.
Jiang Miaoyue was married to Sun Qinfeng, who was the brother of Chiang Kai-shek's father, Jiang Zhaocong's successor wife, so Jiang Miaoyue was both Chiang Kai-shek's aunt and Wang Rizhang's aunt.
And Wang Rizhang's sister later married Zhu Zhixin from Houzhu Village, and Zhu Zhixin was the brother of Chiang Kai-shek's brother-in-law Zhu Zhishan, so Jiang Jingguo and Jiang Weiguo had to call their uncle when they saw Wang Rizhang.
Therefore, the relationship between Chiang Miaoyue and Chiang Kai-shek is very complicated, but the emotions between them are real. Jiang Miaoyue played an important role in Chiang Kai-shek's childhood, and her care and education for Chiang Kai-shek made Chiang Kai-shek have a deep affection for her.
This is the extraordinary affection between Chiang Miaoyue and Chiang Kai-shek.
Wang Caiyu is a woman with deep maternal love, and she has never forgotten her deceased son Ruiqing. In order to continue the bloodline of this child, Wang Caiyu asked Chiang Kai-shek to pass his son Chiang Ching-kuo to Ruiqing as his heir.
Although Jiang Jingguo was not born to Wang Caiyu, she put a lot of effort into his upbringing, allowing him to receive a good education and edification. When he was a child, Chiang Kai-shek was very naughty, even to the point of danger.
When he was 3 years old, in order to measure the depth of his throat, he actually inserted chopsticks into his throat, but fortunately he was found in time and survived. One winter when he was 5 years old, he fished for ice floes in a vat in the yard of his home, accidentally stepped on a stool and fell headlong into the tank.
By the time he was found and fished out, he was almost dead. Even though his father died and others were grieving, Chiang Kai-shek still laughed and played pranks, and the people around him called him "Ruiyuan scoundrel".
However, despite Chiang Kai-shek's mischievous childhood, he was indeed smart. Whenever his mother reproached him, he would run to his uncle, Sun Qinfeng, to seek refuge.
Sun Qinfeng and his wife liked Chiang Kai-shek very much and were willing to protect him. According to Chiang Kai-shek's recollections, his aunt Jiang Miaoyue cooked a good dish that still had many aftertastes until his later years. Although the marriage between Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Fumei did not go well, her aunt Jiang Miaoyue always stood among them and mediated conflicts for them.
She was not only a good mother, but also a virtuous wife. Her maternal love and wisdom deeply influenced Chiang Kai-shek's growth.
Chiang Kai-shek deeply regretted that although he had a deep affection for his uncle Mao Fumei, the relationship between the two was never good. Even in August 1927, when he returned to his hometown Xikou for the first time, he filed for divorce from Mao Fumei.
At that time, in order to win support, he decided to marry Song Meiling as his wife. However, Mao Fumei has a strong personality and is unwilling to agree to the divorce no matter how much she persuades her. In desperation, Chiang Kai-shek could only go to his uncle and aunt to persuade him.
Jiang Miaoyue later recalled: "At that time, Mao was emotional, Chiang Kai-shek was also very impatient, and the two argued very fiercely. She and her husband worked together, and finally on the condition that Mao's "divorce will not leave home", both parties made compromises before reaching an agreement and signing the divorce agreement. ”
The reason why Chiang Kai-shek wanted to divorce Mao Fumei was mainly because Song Meiling believed in ** religion and must be monogamous, so he had to break off relations with his original wife.
1.At that time, Xu Zhiyao, the magistrate of Fenghua County, had witnessed the incident and signed the divorce agreement. According to Xu Zhiyao's old friend Zhang Minghao, a native of Dongshan Village in Fenghua, when he went to the county government to do business, Xu Zhiyao mysteriously showed him the divorce agreement and said: "I have the honor to handle this eternal case." ”
Zhang Minghao laughed and teased Xu Zhiyao: "If you annotate this agreement."'Not really'and you will live forever. Xu Zhiyao also smiled and replied, "How many heads do you dare to confront Commander-in-Chief Jiang?" ”
In any case, Chairman Jiang really owes Mao Fumei in this matter, he has always been very good to her, and the contact has never been interrupted. Not only that, Sun Qinfeng, Jiang Miaoyue and his wife also saved Chairman Jiang's life.
In 1906, at the age of 19, Chiang Kai-shek suddenly decided to study in Japan. Although Wang Caiyu was very reluctant, she also longed for her son to change his mind and glorify his ancestors, so she sold everything for him to study in Japan.
2.Back then, Xu Zhiyao, the magistrate of Fenghua County, personally participated in the incident and signed his name on the divorce agreement. According to Xu Zhiyao's old friend and classmate Zhang Minghao in Japan, he was working in the county government at that time, and Xu Zhiyao mysteriously took out the divorce agreement to show him and said to him: "I am fortunate to participate in this eternal case." ”
At that time, Jang Myung-ho also smiled and said: "If you write 'no' on this agreement, you will go down in history." Xu Zhiyao also replied with a smile: "How many heads do you have that dare to confront Commander-in-Chief Jiang?" ”
In any case, Chiang Kai-shek did owe Mao Fumei in this matter, he has always been very good to her, and the contact has never been interrupted. Not only that, Sun Qinfeng, Jiang Miaoyue and his wife also saved Chairman Jiang's life.
In 1906, at the age of 19, Chiang Kai-shek suddenly decided to study in Japan. Although Wang Caiyu was very reluctant, she also hoped that her son would be able to change his mind and glorify his ancestors, so she sold everything for him to study in Japan.
3.Xu Zhiyao had personally experienced this incident and signed his name on this divorce agreement. According to his friend and classmate Zhang Mingho in Japan, he was working in the county government at that time, and Xu Zhiyao mysteriously showed him the divorce agreement and said to him: "I am fortunate to participate in this eternal case." ”
At that time, Jang Myung-ho also smiled and said: "If you write 'no' on this agreement, you will go down in history." Xu Zhiyao also replied with a smile: "How many heads do you have that dare to confront Commander-in-Chief Jiang?" ”
In any case, Chairman Chiang really owes Mao Fumei in this matter, he has always been very good to her, and the contact has never been interrupted. Not only that, Sun Qinfeng, Jiang Miaoyue and his wife also saved Chairman Jiang's life.
In 1906, at the age of 19, Chiang Kai-shek suddenly decided to study in Japan. Although Wang Caiyu was very reluctant, she also hoped that her son would be able to change his mind and glorify his ancestors, so she sold everything for him to study in Japan.
In this historical context, Chiang Kai-shek studied in Japan, got acquainted with Chen Qimei, and under the influence of Chen Qimei, embarked on the road of anti-Qing and joined the League. After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution, Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the victory of the revolution and was eager to seize power.
Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing, Song Jiaoren and other revolutionaries adopted the cabinet system in order to curb Yuan Shikai's power. After Sun Yat-sen's abdication, Soong formed the Kuomintang and won a resounding victory in the 1913 elections to both houses of Congress.
However, the assassination of Song Jiaoren sparked a confrontation between the north and the south, and Sun Yat-sen led the second revolution and raised troops against Yuan. Chiang Kai-shek, who fled to Japan due to the assassination, returned to China to join the army led by Chen Qimei to fight against Yuan.
Faced with Yuan Shikai's military strength and divisions within the Kuomintang, the revolutionaries faced a difficult situation. It was not until Yuan Shikai completed the military deployment that a unified opinion was formed within the Kuomintang.
Yuan Shikai sent troops to attack Jiujiang, and Li Liejun, the governor of Jiangxi, was forced to defend himself. On July 16, 1913, Chen Qimei launched a rebellion against Yuan Shikai in Shanghai, and Chiang Kai-shek was sent to lobby Yuan Shikai's 93rd Regiment, but in the end, only a battalion of the 93rd Regiment participated in the attack on the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau.
On July 23, 1913, Chiang Kai-shek led his troops to attack the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau in Shanghai, and the strength of Zheng Rucheng, the elite of Beiyang, which was garrisoned, coupled with command problems, led to the failure of Chiang Kai-shek's offensive and heavy losses.
In desperation, Chiang Kai-shek led his troops to retreat to the area of Baoshan and Wusong. In the end, due to the disparity in military strength, the Second Revolution ended in failure, Sun Yat-sen and Chen Qimei were forced to go into exile in Japan, Yuan Shikai offered a reward for the capture of Chen Qimei, and Chiang Kai-shek also fled to his hometown in Xikou for refuge under the cover of revolutionaries.
In order to avoid the pursuers, Chiang Kai-shek hid in the house of his uncle Sun Qinfeng and Jiang Miaoyue for a long time, and the couple took care of the child in every way, not only letting Chiang Kai-shek hide in the attic, but also sending food and clothing from time to time.
The Fenghua County Government received a tip-off that Chiang Kai-shek was hiding in Sun Qinfeng's house in Xiaowangmiao. Ding Zhiguo, the martial artist of the county government, searched the Sun family with his soldiers, and even went to the attic. Jiang Miaoyue realized that there might be someone else in the attic, but fortunately, Ding Zhiguo sympathized with the revolutionaries.
He went upstairs and saw Chiang Kai-shek, and when he came down, he said that there was no one in the attic, so he changed places to search. Before leaving, Ding Zhiguo instructed Jiang Miaoyue to let Chiang Kai-shek leave Fenghua. Chiang Miaoyue arranged for Chiang Kai-shek to flee and won him the opportunity to study in Japan.
Sun Qinfeng and his wife even sold their family property to support Chiang Kai-shek. They regarded Chiang Kai-shek as their own son. Under their cover, Chiang Kai-shek successfully fled to Japan. Chiang Kai-shek never forgot their kindness.
In 1949, before Chiang Kai-shek was defeated and retreated to Taiwan, he sent Wang Rizhang to Xikou to pick up his uncle and aunt to Taiwan. But they were too old to leave their homeland and did not agree.
But Wang Rizhang did not go to Taiwan either.
In order to allow the ninety-year-old Jiang Miaoyue to be better taken care of, ** personally arranged to take the old man to Shanghai and take care of her wholeheartedly.
It turns out that ** and *** have their own opinions on ***. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, ** had planned to liberate Taiwan by force, and he believed that Chiang Kai-shek's regime was crumbling, and the military strength of our army was also increasing.
Su Yu, deputy commander of the East China Military Region, reported to him on the specific steps for the liberation of Taiwan and the preparations for various operations to attack Taiwan, and immediately decided to put Su Yu in charge of carrying out the campaign to liberate Taiwan.
Even the Kuomintang authorities headed by Chiang Kai-shek said that Taiwan would be captured by our army, and the US Far East Intelligence Agency would even attack Taiwan by our army before July 15.
However, due to the outbreak of the Korean War, the intervention of the Americans and the dispatch of volunteers to Korea, the opportunity to liberate Taiwan by force was lost. However, ** and *** still adhere to the policy of "giving each other with gifts", hoping to solve the *** problem through peaceful means.
Chiang Kai-shek once lost the best opportunity to liberate Taiwan when Taiwan's foothold was not stable, and this was the first major historical mistake that we thought we had made. However, whether on the mainland or in Taiwan, we hope to be able to achieve the independence and reunification of China, which is what we have in common with Chiang Kai-shek.
To this end, ** and *** decided to take two hands, neither to abandon military means, but also to try their best to solve the problem through peaceful negotiations. In the opinion of ***, letting Jiang Miaoyue go to Taiwan to reunite with Chiang Kai-shek is a move to release goodwill.
After receiving **instructions**, contact with the Taiwanese side was immediately initiated, and Chiang Kai-shek responded. So, under the arrangement of ***, 96-year-old Jiang Miaoyue, accompanied by her nephew, arrived in Taiwan by steamer.
When the ship arrived at the port, Chiang Kai-shek personally greeted him and arranged for the old man to live in the official residence in Taipei. Jiang Miaoyue lived in Taiwan until her death. To this day, people still refer to this incident as "the first dawn sent by the prime minister to Taiwan, the treasure island of the motherland".
Although the scale of Jiang Miaoyue's visit to Taiwan is not large, but in the current cold situation, her actions can be said to be groundbreaking.
As the first person in Chinese mainland to set foot on the territory of Taiwan, Jiang Miaoyue opened a new chapter of history for the communication and exchange of ***. Therefore, we can say that the old man Jiang Miaoyue has made great contributions in this field.